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zonation

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zonation n.分帶〔如顏色〕；【生物學】成帶(現象)。

n. 分帶〔如顏色〕；【生物學】成帶(現象)。 “bioclimatic zonation“ 中文翻譯：   生物氣候分帶; 生物氣候分區“chemical zonation“ 中文翻譯：   化學分帶“climate zonation“ 中文翻譯：   氣候地帶性“climatic zonation“ 中文翻譯：   氣候成帶現象; 氣候地帶性“cytohistological zonation“ 中文翻譯：   細胞組織分區“electrofacies zonation“ 中文翻譯：   劃分測井相“foraminiferal zonation“ 中文翻譯：   有孔蟲成帶現象“geographical zonation“ 中文翻譯：   地理地帶性“geologic zonation“ 中文翻譯：   地質分帶“inversion of zonation“ 中文翻譯：   逆轉成帶現象“lateral zonation“ 中文翻譯：   側向分帶性；橫向分層性; 橫向分層性“latitudinal zonation“ 中文翻譯：   緯度性成帶現象“marine zonation“ 中文翻譯：   海洋帶狀分布“ncf zonation“ 中文翻譯：   生態公益林地區劃“palaeoecologic zonation“ 中文翻譯：   古生態分帶“paleontologic zonation“ 中文翻譯：   古生物帶“reservoir zonation“ 中文翻譯：   儲層劃分“stratigraphic zonation“ 中文翻譯：   地層分帶性“tectonic zonation“ 中文翻譯：   區域構造分帶“vertical zonation“ 中文翻譯：   垂向分層性“zonation of vegetation“ 中文翻譯：   植被地帶性; 植被格局“zonation pattern“ 中文翻譯：   成帶型“zonation test“ 中文翻譯：   分層測試“fresh water zonation“ 中文翻譯：   淡水域帶狀分布“zonation of chest surface“ 中文翻譯：   胸部體表分區“zonate(d)“ 中文翻譯：   帶狀的

zone

Applying landslide hazard zonation theory we set up landslide hazard zonation of kaixian county , and divided the studying area into three grades , which were highly hazard zonation and middling zonation and lowly zonation . the result can be provided to local government to instruct manufacture , and made any thing carried safety . also during the instruction of new city zone can be avoided landslide hazard induced by unreasonable empolder , on the other hand the result can be used to provide reference for agriculture branch to instruct the people to work ( 5 )利用滑坡危險度區劃理論，建立了開縣滑坡危險度分區，將研究區劃分為高?中?低三個等次的區域，這個成果一方面為開縣政府和移民辦提供了規劃指南，使庫區移民工作盡最大限度的在安全的情況下進行，同時在新城區的建設過程中，盡量避免一些由于不合理開發而發生滑坡影響人們生命財產安全的事件發生；另一方面為農業部門提供參考，指導庫區人們大眾的生產。

Durability zonation standard ( dzs ) is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design . it deals not only with the influence of environment on structures , but also with types , functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost ( lcc ) . first , the basic concept of dzs for concrete structure design is defined . then the basic principles for dzs are established . the factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified . the usefulness of dzs by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in zhejiang province is demonstrated . finally , durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation 混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準的目的就是為混凝土結構耐久性設計提供合理的設計參數.混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準在結構全壽命周期成本原理基礎上考慮了環境對結構的影響,并將結構的重要性、結構形式和功能等多方面因素一并納入考慮之中.首先給出了混凝土結構設計耐久性環境區劃標準的概念和建立該標準的3個基本原則,其次根據自然環境條件和結構重要性等確定了區劃的主要影響因素,然后以浙江省公路橋梁結構耐久性環境區劃圖的編制為例說明了混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃的可行性與實用性,最后根據區劃圖給出了耐久性區劃標準的若干設計規定

Abstract : durability zonation standard ( dzs ) is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design . it deals not only with the influence of environment on structures , but also with types , functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost ( lcc ) . first , the basic concept of dzs for concrete structure design is defined . then the basic principles for dzs are established . the factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified . the usefulness of dzs by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in zhejiang province is demonstrated . finally , durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation 文摘:混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準的目的就是為混凝土結構耐久性設計提供合理的設計參數.混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準在結構全壽命周期成本原理基礎上考慮了環境對結構的影響,并將結構的重要性、結構形式和功能等多方面因素一并納入考慮之中.首先給出了混凝土結構設計耐久性環境區劃標準的概念和建立該標準的3個基本原則,其次根據自然環境條件和結構重要性等確定了區劃的主要影響因素,然后以浙江省公路橋梁結構耐久性環境區劃圖的編制為例說明了混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃的可行性與實用性,最后根據區劃圖給出了耐久性區劃標準的若干設計規定

The microscopical observation proves that the main types of granitoid rocks are granodiorite and quartz monzodiorite , and the enclave is mainly monzodiorite . the rock - forming minerals are mainly k - feldspar , plagioclase , amphiboie , biotite , quartz , magnetite , titanite , apatite , epidote , etc . the zonation of the feldspars is very popular . the dark - colored minerals , such as biotite and titanite , have been highly oxidized 通過對本區花崗巖類樣品進行顯微觀察研究，知其主要的巖石類型為花崗閃長巖、石英二長閃長巖，其中的巖石包體主要為二長閃長巖，其造巖礦物為鉀長石、斜長石、角閃石、黑云母、石英、磁鐵礦、榍石、磷灰石和綠簾石等，長石中環帶現象比較常見，黑云母、榍石等暗色礦物顏色較深，表明其氧化程度較高。

On the base of all above the paper studied by the numbers landslide hazard zonation , and the research work involves several aspect as follows : 1 . the theory of landslide hazard zonation is a complex systems engineering , the paper expatiate roundly this system which include how to set up mainly factors and measurable factors and math ' s model and confirm the hazard degree and gain the result of hazard zonation , contemporary the paper do exploring some research work for the develop direction 正是基于這一點，本文對滑坡危險度區劃進行了全面而系統的研究，取得了以下主要結論和成果： ( 1 )滑坡危險度區劃理論是一個復雜的系統工程，文章較全面的闡述了該系統：它包括主控因素集的建立、因素的量化、數學模型的建立、危險度等級的確定和危險度區劃的成果，對滑坡危險度區劃理論的未來發展方向做出了探索性研究。

On the background of irrigation and nonirrigation , making natural moisture deficiency rates calculated basing on the theory of balance of water as axis , and risk assessment techniques and methods as core , the risk levels of effect that drought on yield of winter wheat in semi - humid and semi - drought areas in recent 40 years were studied by two methods from actual yields and productive potentialities respectively . the spatial distribution principles and losses zonation were made by mapinfo 基于非灌溉與灌溉兩種背景，以水分平衡原理求得的冬小麥全生育期自然水分虧缺率為軸線，以風險評估技術方法為核心，分別從實際產量和生產力兩種途徑研究了北方冬麥區近40年干旱對冬小麥影響的風險水平，利用mapinfo實現空間的分布規律及災損區劃。

Main contents are showed bellow : 1 , the review of proceedings of the division of marine functional zonation and the assessment of the relative theory the results and theory with the proceedings of the division of marine functional zonation in china are both the basis or guild for the division and the scientific accordance to develop the digital methods 主要研究內容摘要如下： 1 、我國海洋功能區劃成果的回顧和功能區劃理論體系的分析我國海洋功能區劃的歷程以及在此歷程中積累的成果和形成的理論是進行海洋功能區劃的基礎和指導、同時也是海洋功能區劃從定性逐步走向定量化方法的科學依據。

6 . the development of gis provided landslide hazard zonation theory with technique means : gis has powerful space simulative function and managing capably of attributively data and printing digital map that provide tools for realizing roboticized of landslide hazard zonation ( 6 )地理信息系統技術( gis )的發展為滑坡危險度區劃理論提供了技術手段： gis強大的空間模擬功能和屬性數據管理能力、數字化圖件輸出功能為滑坡危險度區劃的自動化提供了手段。

4 . appling fuzzy math theory and factors added method we set up landslide hazard zonation math model in kaixian county sanxia region , and compare two hazard zonation result with these two model , to make non - linearity theory applied successfully to realistic condition . 5 ( 4 )應用模糊綜合評判法和因子疊加法，建立了三峽庫區開縣滑坡危險度區劃的數學模型，并利用兩種模型對研究區進行了滑坡危險度區劃對比，使非線性理論在實踐中得到了成功的應用。

Take the glutenite reservoir in south slope of chenjiazhuang rize as a case , introduced are the applications of natural gamma ray spectrometry logging data , such as zonation of reservoir , unpermeable layer and fracture discrimination , analysis of formation sensitivity as well as recognition of oil layer , etc 以陳家莊凸起南斜坡帶砂礫巖油藏為例，介紹了自然伽馬能譜測井在儲層劃分、隔層和裂縫的識別、儲層敏感性分析以及油層識別等方面的應用。

A national standard , the technical directives for the division of marine functional zonation , was drawn and issued in 1997 by china state bureau of quality technical supervision ( sbts ) . the concepts , aims , principles for the division of marine functional zonation have been prescribed in the standard 為了規范全國海洋功能區劃工作，國家技術監督局發布了《海洋功能區劃技術導則》 ，對海洋功能區劃的概念、目的、劃區原則等作了規定。

In the mean time , some experts and researchers pay their much attention to the study on the aims , meanings , principles as well as kennels of execution , which are the foundation of the theory for the division of marine functional zonation 在開展海洋功能區劃的同時，國內一些專家學者都對此項工作給予了認真研究，系統地討論了海洋功能區劃中的目的、意義、原則和實施要點，提供了我國海洋功能區劃的理論基礎。

2 . subject function of systemic factors about landslide hazard zonation was set up by using fuzzy math theory , and did best to avoid unwanted error by any wrong thing in the course of numbering factors , thereby cause standardization to number factors ( 2 )利用模糊數學理論建立了滑坡危險度區劃系統因素集的隸屬度函數，使要素集的量化避免因各種失誤而造成的不必要的誤差，從而使各種因素的量化規范化。

On the basis of the first chinese division of marine functional zonation , the soa began another project with much larger scale in order to obtain more detailed result and to promote its wide applications 在完成全國海洋功能區劃的基礎上，國家海洋局于1998年在全國各沿海省(市、自治區)開展了大比例尺海洋功能區劃，推動了海洋功能區劃向更加精細和應用方向發展。

Biostratigraphic zonation and mark - fossil erection should be based on restoring evolutionary pedigrees or occurrence sequences , and the boundary should be confirmed at the horizon of their “ first appearance “ 生物地層學研究一定要以恢復演化譜系或發生序列為基礎，界線化石標志應該選在其“首現”層位。

The results will be benefit to the new generation of seismic zonation of china and seismic hazard assessment in the moderate seismicity region 本文的研究結果對于地震活動主要以6級以下中強地震活動為主的我國中東部地區的地震區劃研究以及編制新一代地震動參數區劃圖都具有重要的參考意義。

Survey and inventory of scarabaeoidea fauna in the bailong river forest region of gansu province are important for zonation of insect fauna in this region 摘要研究白龍江林區金龜總科的昆蟲區系分布，是對該地區進行昆蟲區劃的重要依據。

3 . how to decide the threshold value of hazard zonation is the keys , which can be , divide the precision of landslide hazard zonation research ( 3 )危險度等級的閾值確定是確定滑坡危險度區劃工作精度的關鍵。

At last , the flowchart of risk assessment of urban earthquake disaster is designed , and zonation arithmetic of risk region is showed 最后設計了城市地震災害風險評價流程，并給出了城市地震災害風險區劃算法。