W - wintertime 中文

wintertime 冬天，冬季。

wintery
Based on the two ctd data sets from the cruise of the summertime in 2000 and wintertime in 2001 in bohai sea and the collected historic observed thermohaline data , we analyse systemically the distributional characteristics of temperature , salinity and density in wintertime and summertime in the bohai sea and the results reveal that the current hydrologic characteristics of the bohai sea have some obvious variances relative to the previous research results . in summer there are three low - temperature centers in the middle - layer and underlayer of the middle parts of the bohai strait , liaodong bay - mouth and bohai bay - mouth , but there is a uniform high - temperature center in the middle part of the bohai sea . in winter the isotherms extend westward and northward to the bohai sea from the warm core of the bohai strait and a cold - water tongue off the qinhuangdao spreads southeastward out , so the saddle - like isotherm pattern is formed in the middle part of the bohai sea 利用2000年夏季和2001年冬季渤海兩次ctd資料和以前收集的渤海溫鹽調查資料，分析了渤海冬、夏季溫鹽密度的分布特征，結果表明，渤海現有的水文特征與以往研究結果相比發生了明顯的變異：夏季在渤海海峽、遼東灣口和渤海灣口中部中、下層存在三個低溫中心，在渤海中部則出現一個上下均勻一致的高溫中心；冬季等溫線以渤海海峽暖中心向西和向北兩個方向伸入渤海，而從秦皇島外海有一冷水舌向東南方向伸展，在渤海中部海域形成“馬鞍狀”等溫線結構。
The system is able to efficiently increase temperature and meet crop requirement of temperature for yield . in researching and designing solar energy conserving system in soil for active greenhouse , it adopts instrument of rhlog , tests temperature of six layers to soil temperature , and draws various curve of temperature . it shows the system can efficiency increase soil temperature and reduces change range of temperature in greenhouse in wintertime 在研究和設計主動式溫室太陽能地下蓄熱系統中，采用溫度自記儀器，測試了室溫及土壤中六個不同深度的溫度數據，繪制了相關溫度變化曲線，該曲線表明了主動式溫室太陽能地下蓄熱系統能有效提高冬季溫室土壤的溫度，并且減小了日溫變化幅度。
Therefore , the physical mechanics of ao also presents seasonal variability . while thermal forcing plays an important role in the process of summertime ao formation and maintenance , wintertime ao is subject to the dynamic process . this is probably the radical cause of the seasonal discrepancy of ao 因此熱力強迫作用在夏季北極濤動的形成和維持機制中占重要地位，而冬季北極濤動的維持機制主要是動力作用的結果，熱力作用只在對流層低層起作用，這也是二者空間模態和結構差異的主要原因。
Beijing four seasons real estate trade fair is composing of four large - scale , high - standard and professional real estate fairs , including beijing springtime real estate trade fair , beijing summertime real estate trade fair , beijing autumntime real estate trade fair , and beijing wintertime real estate trade fair 北京四季房展由享譽京城的北京春季房地產展示交易會、北京夏季房地產展示交易會、北京秋季房地產展示交易會和北京冬季房地產展示交易會四個大規模、高標準的房地產專業展會組成。
From the numerical modeling results , it can be found that there is a clockwise gyre in the middle part of bohai sea , whether in wintertime or in summertime . in summer , the clockwise gyre corresponding to the high - temperature and low - density center in the middle bohai sea is mainly dominated by the density circulation . and in winter , it is mainly dominated by the wind stress curl 通過數值模擬結果發現，在渤海中部，無論冬季還是夏季，都存在一個順時針的渦旋運動，夏季，對應于渤海中部的高溫低密中心，其流場主體部分呈順時渤海冬夏季環流特征及變異的初步研究針向旋轉，這主要是密度環流占優的結果，而冬季的順時針向的旋轉，主要是海面風應力旋度影響的結果。
In order to provide scientific advice for wintertime agricultural production in guangdong province , we analyzed and studied the yearly variations and spatial distribution of the winter chilling damage in guangdong for the latest 44 years by using mean daily temperature and daily minimum temperature of 22 meteorological stations in guangdong from december , 1957 to february , 2001 用廣東省22個分布較均勻的代表站1957年12月? 2001年2月冬季( 12月? 2月)逐日平均氣溫和最低氣溫資料，對廣東省近44年來冬季寒害的發生規律及地域分布特征進行了分析和研究，為廣東省冬季農業生產提供科學指導。
A three - dimension baroclinic prognostic model on the o - coordinate is established based on pom to simulate the wintertime circulation and the eddies in the east china seas , considering the topography , inflow and outflow on the open boundary , yangtse runoff , heat flux and wind stress on the sea surface 本文在pom模式基礎上，建立一個坐標系下的三維斜壓預報模式，考慮了海底地形、外來流、長江徑流、海面風應力、海面熱通量等多方面因素的影響，模擬結果較好地體現了冬季東中國海環流及渦旋的特征。
Spatial distribution and time scales of atmospheric diffusion over beijing area are revealed by means of a random walk simulation model and practical meteorological data with a specified emission source from the city . results show a southward transport pattern for wintertime while a northwest transport of pollutants in summer . the area is the least evidently influenced by the emission source in spring , while the largest in autumn . the time spent for instantly emitted material removing from the model domain varies from winter - spring to summer - autumn . the former was shorter one of less than 20 hours ; the latter was longer one of approximately 30 hours . distribution of occurrence probability for different removal times was not symmetry . reducing slowly at the end of longer removal time , probability exists for pollutants remaining in this area a long time 結果表明，冬季示蹤物偏南夏季偏西北的輸送明顯春季擴散影響范圍最小秋季最大。示蹤物從200km200km模式區域輸出的平均時間去除時間明顯分為冬春季和夏秋季兩組，前者較小，平均在20h以下，后者較大，平均約30h 。不同去除時間出現的頻率分布是非對稱的，在長去除時間一側，出現頻率下降緩慢，顯示污染物有在該區域內長時間滯留的可能。
In the upper troposphere , there is no intact asian active center . the troposphere structure of summertime ao is implicated with the horizontal heterogeneity of air temperature throughout the whole troposphere with its center over asian continent , which results in the zonal asymmetry and baroclinic structure of the summertime ao ( especially its asian center ) . on the contrary , the correlation between wintertime ao and sea - land thermal contrast confines in the lower troposphere , hence its zonal asymmetry and baroclinity in the lower level 夏季北極濤動的這種結構與對流層整層的溫度水平分布不均勻性有密切聯系，且這種溫度分布差異主要體現在亞洲大陸，因而也就使北極濤動的中緯度亞洲中心呈現出比同緯度帶其它區域更為明顯的緯向非對稱性和斜壓性；而冬季北極濤動受下墊面海陸分布差異影響，其緯向非對稱型和斜壓性質主要出現在對流層中低層，在對流層高層表現出很強的環形模態和正壓結構。
The experiment indicates the rate is able to meet crop requirement of yield all the year round the research accomplishes the goal of storing solar energy in summertime and utilizing in wintertime , storing in daytime and utilizing in nighttime , storing in sunshine and utilizing in cloudy sky 本文研究的太陽能蓄熱系統實現了太陽能夏天貯冬天用、日間貯夜間用、晴天貯陰天用的目的，在不進行人工增溫的條件下，能滿足作物的冬季生長要求。
Aiming at the problems of lower soil temperature , which restrains plant develop in greenhouse in wintertime , with the technology of solar energy conserving in soil , it is the paper that introduces a system which is able to store solar energy in soil by a collecting and storing unit of solar energy 本文針對冬季溫室地溫低，嚴重影響作物生長發育的問題，利用太陽能地下蓄熱技術提高地溫，滿足作物生長對溫度的要求。
In northern european countries such as germany , homeless people are the most pitiful during the wintertime . besides enduring cold and poverty , they suffer from the loneliness and isolation of the big city . sometimes their lives are even put at risk in the freezing cold climate 像德國這些歐洲北部國家，到了冬天，無家可歸的人就特別可憐，除了貧寒交迫之外，還得忍受身處大城市中的寂寞和孤離，甚至還有遭受凍斃之虞。
Besides , some numerical experiments were done by changing the following factors - - - - - - the taiwan strait inflow , sea surface wind stress , kuroshio inflow respectively , to find out the effects of these factors on the wintertime circulation and the eddies in the east china seas 在此數值模擬的基礎上，分別在改變風場、以及黑潮流量的條件下進行數值實驗，以考察它們對冬季東中國海環流和中尺度渦旋的影響。
On february 8 , 2004 , fellow practitioners from the paris center extended masters wintertime love and concern to their less fortunate brothers and sisters by distributing quilts , delicious vegetarian sandwiches , hot tea and coffee and sample booklets around the city 同修們準備了50多條毛毯可口的素食三明治熱茶咖啡和樣書，并帶著滿滿的師父愛心，向那些流落在巴黎街頭的游民表達關懷慰問之意。
Since the summer rainfall abnormality has closely relationship with both the soil moisture and temperature abnormality . we study the impact of pre - wintertime and springtime soil moisture and temperature on the summer rainfall over huai river basin 由于夏季降水異常與前期土壤溫、濕異常狀況都有密切的關系，本文進一步研究了淮河流域前期下墊土壤溫、濕度異常對夏季降水異常的影響。
The simulated scs surface circulation is generally cyclonic ( anticyclonic ) during the winter ( summer ) monsoon period with a strong western boundary current . the surface circulation in spring and in fall possesses transitional characters between summertime and wintertime 模擬結果給出了南海環流的基本特征：西邊界流、南海暖流、冬季(夏季)海盆尺度的氣旋(反氣旋)式環流。
So , following the example of a vegetarian co - worker who is sensitive to the wintertime needs of our fellow creatures , i recently began scattering seed on the patio in front of my apartment to feed the local wildlife 一位吃素的同事敏銳地察覺到動物們在嚴冬季節的需求，于是我也效法了這位同事的榜樣，定時撒一些種子飼料在我們公寓的庭院上。
A wavelet analysis was made to the wintertime integrative chilling damage index , time - coefficients of the first characteristic vector field and the second eigenvector field of wintertime integrative chilling damage index 對廣東冬季綜合寒害指數和廣東冬季綜合寒害指數第一特征向量的時間系數、第二特征向量的時間系數進行了小波分解。
The climatic change of wintertime air temperature in guangdong was studied . the result shows that while winter mean air temperature in guangdong has a rising tendency , its range of oscillation is enlarged 研究了廣東冬季氣溫的氣候變化，認為廣東冬季平均氣溫在具有顯著上升趨勢的同時，變幅加大。

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wintertime

wintertime 冬天，冬季。

wintery