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vole

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vole n.【動物；動物學】田鼠。

n. 【動物；動物學】田鼠。 n. 【牌戲】全贏。 go the vole 孤注一擲。 vi. 【牌戲】全勝，大滿貫。 “afghan vole“ 中文翻譯：   阿富汗(鼠平)“bank vole“ 中文翻譯：   新疆(鼠平)“beach vole“ 中文翻譯：   麻省田鼠“brise vole“ 中文翻譯：   飛躍折躍“california vole“ 中文翻譯：   加州田鼠“common vole“ 中文翻譯：   普通田鼠“creeping vole“ 中文翻譯：   潛田鼠“de vole“ 中文翻譯：   飛躍式“field vole“ 中文翻譯：   黑田鼠; 普通田鼠“field-vole“ 中文翻譯：   短尾鼢“gargouillade vole“ 中文翻譯：   飛躍雙繞環貓躍“guatemalan vole“ 中文翻譯：   危地馬拉田鼠“heather vole“ 中文翻譯：   石南樹(鼠平)“insular vole“ 中文翻譯：   矬田鼠“juniper vole“ 中文翻譯：   帕米爾松田鼠; 檜田鼠“mandarin vole“ 中文翻譯：   橙色松田鼠; 棕色田鼠“meadow vole“ 中文翻譯：   草原田鼠“mexican vole“ 中文翻譯：   墨西哥田鼠“mongolian vole“ 中文翻譯：   蒙古田鼠“montane vole“ 中文翻譯：   山田鼠“murree vole“ 中文翻譯：   長腿(鼠平)“persian vole“ 中文翻譯：   波斯田鼠“pilne vole“ 中文翻譯：   美南松田鼠“pine vole“ 中文翻譯：   穴松田鼠“vole agent“ 中文翻譯：   鼠平因子“voldum“ 中文翻譯：   沃爾杜姆

In fact , one of cine s most emotional songs “ vole , “ from the d eux album , later translated into english as the song “ fly , “ which appears on the falling into you album is a touching memorial to her niece , karine , who was taken from her by this disease 在她12歲的時候， celine制作了她的第一張示范專輯ce n etait qu un reve it was only a dream ，同時她的才華得到了魁北克名經紀人rene的支持。

volga

The phylogenetic tree constructed by upgma showed that : the voles from hunan , ningxia and the big voles from heilongjiang could be g athered in one group ( the voles from hunan and ningxia gathered firstly , then gathered to the big voles from heilongjiang ) , but the small voles from heilongjiang were in the other group alone . these results indicated that the phylogenetic relationship among the voles from hunan , ningxia and the big voles from heilongjiang is closer than that between the small voles from heilongjiang and them 四類東方田鼠的upgma聚類分析圖顯示：湖南、寧夏和黑龍江大體型東方田鼠聚為一類(湖南鼠與寧夏鼠首先相聚，再與黑龍江大體型東方田鼠相聚) ，親緣關系相對較近；黑龍江小體型東方田鼠單獨為一類，與其它三類鼠的親緣關系均相對較遠。

Further experiments showed that dopamine restructured a part of the vole ' s brain called the nucleus accumbens , a region that many animals have , including humans . the change was so drastic that when paired - up males were introduced to new females , although their brains still produced dopamine on sight , the chemical was channelled into a different neural circuit that made them go cold towards the new female 當已有配偶的雄鼠被介紹給新的雌鼠時，盡管此時雄鼠的腦中還在繼續分泌多巴胺，但多巴胺會被導入另一個完全不同的神經中樞系統，使得雄鼠對新的雌鼠毫無興趣。

The results revealed that : ( 1 ) the zymogram of est isozyme in the livers from all microtus fortis existed widespread polymorphism . they were similar to each other at the i area while quite different at the iii and iv area . at the ii area , the voles from hunan , ningxia and the big voles from heilongjiang were close but the difference between the small voles from heilongjiang and three other groups was obviously 結果表明： ( 1 )東方田鼠的肝est同工酶活性較強，有著豐富的多態性，四類鼠在區較相近，在區和區差異都較大，在區湖南、寧夏和黑龍江大體型東方田鼠較為相似而黑龍江小體型東方田鼠與它們差別較大。

Character : it is interweaved by high - quality terylene vole and terlene silk . inner lining is pvc material , which has a low price , and good character of aging proof , water proof , low resistance , quick pulling . soft convenient and long using life , etc , it is a new product , which can take the place of rubber inner lining in some fields 特點：采用優質滌綸紗和高強滌（丙）綸絲為原料，經平紋織機環編交織而成，內襯優質pvc材料，物美價廉，具有耐壓，不滲水,水流阻力小，出水快，特別輕便柔軟，使用壽命長等特點，是一種新型產品，在部分領域可代替橡膠襯里水帶。

? there were extremely significant difference on average home range of male and female voles in different treatment populations ( t = 6 . 251 , p o . 001 ) , and the population mnka were extremely significant correlation with the home range of male voles ( r = - 0 . 724 , p = 0 . 000 ) and female voles ( r = - 0 . 814 , p = 0 . 000 ) Si4 ， p 0刀00人以體重及種群最小存活數為協變量的ancova表明，種群最小存活數對巢區具有極顯著的獨立作用（ f二18 331 ， p一0刀00人而體重的作用則不顯著（ f 1 876 。

( 2 ) the liver mdh isozymes of microtus fortis were rather conservation in evolution . the mdhm zones of all voles were located to the same migratory line with the similar activity . the migratory rates of the mdhs zones from all voles were identical but the activity of mdhs of the voles from ningxia was weaker than that of the other voles ( 2 )四類東方田鼠的肝mdh同工酶變異不大， mdhm都在同一泳動線上且酶活性相似，而mdhs雖然泳動速度都一致但寧夏鼠的酶活性較其它三類鼠弱。

We constructed fences using 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to examine the effect patterns of food availability , predation and interspecific competition on population dynamics and spatial behavior of reed voles , microtusfortis . we expected to test two hypothesises : ( 1 ) availability of high quality food , predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for small mammalia herbivore ; ( 2 ) availabiliry of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine , predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine 以2 2 2析因實驗設計，在野外圍欄條件下，探討食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對沼澤田鼠( microtusfortis )種群動態及空間行為的作用，旨在檢驗下述特定假設： ( 1 )高質量的食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對植食性小哺乳動物種群系統動態具有獨立的和累加的效應； ( 2 )高質量的食物可利用性可降低田鼠個體間的攻擊行為水平，并導致其巢區減小；捕食與種間競爭對田鼠的空間行為亦有獨立的作用。

All groups of microtus fortis showed polymorphism at most of the ten loci investigated . the electrophoretic mobilities of the small voles from heilongjiang revealed great divergence with the other three groups : the small voles from heilongjiang had their particular alleles at six loci ( es - 1 , hbb , gpi , akp - 1 , trf - 1 , ce - 2 ) and the phenotypes of them were completely different at three ( es - 1 , hbb , gpi - 1 ) of these loci . the genetic distances among the voles from hunan , ningxia and the big voles from heilongjiang were ranged from 0 . 0633 to 0 . 2107 while that between the small voles from heilongjiang and the other three groups were ranged from 0 . 7068 to 0 . 8953 結果表明：四類東方田鼠在所觀察的10個生化位點上，大部分都存在著多態性現象；黑龍江小體型東方田鼠與其它三類東方田鼠的電泳結果差異較大，在es - 1 、 hbb 、 gpi - 1 、 akp - 1 、 trf 、 ce - 2六個位點土都存在其所特有的等位基因，其中es - 1 、 hbb和gpi - 1三位點上它的基因型與其它三類鼠完全不同；湖南、寧夏和黑龍江大體型東方田鼠三者間的遺傳距離在0 . 0633 0 . 2107之間，而黑龍江小體型東方田鼠與其它三類鼠的遺傳距離在0 . 7068 0 . 8953之間。

In fact , one of cine s most emotional songs “ vole , “ from the d eux album , later translated into english as the song “ fly , “ which appears on the falling into you album is a touching memorial to her niece , karine , who was taken from her by this disease 在她12歲的時候， celine制作了她的第一張示范專輯ce n etait qu un reve it was only a dream ，同時她的才華得到了魁北克名經紀人rene的支持。

( 3 ) there was only ldh5 in the livers of al l groups of microtus fortis . the ldh4 and ldh5 were absent in the kidneys of the small voles from heilongjiang , but five kinds of ldh isozymes were all found in the kidneys of the other three groups ( 3 )四類東方田鼠的肝臟中都只含ldh5 ；腎臟中，除黑龍江小體型東方田鼠缺乏ldh4和ldh5外，其余三類東方田鼠都含五種ldh同工酶。

A central evolutionary trend of the microtine is the gradual development of rootless , very high - crowned cheek teeth that grow throughout life and are well adapted to a highly abrasive diet most fossil specimens are cheek teeth of voles Eva 。田鼠亞科的歸屬，目前有兩種觀點。一種是將它作為倉鼠科下的一個亞科，另一種是將它作為鼠科下的一個亞科。

Researchers at florida state university examined the nature of love by studying the brains and behaviour of male prairie voles , picked for their habit of lifelong monogamy and aggression towards other females once they have found a mate 據衛報12月6日報道，美國佛羅里達州大學的研究人員通過研究雄性田鼠的大腦和行為來探索人類愛情的本質。

The insects that colonize carcasses are devoured in turn by wasps , birds and other insectivores , including small mammals such as voles and mice , that eat not only the insects but the carcasses themselves ?據鮭魚尸體的昆蟲，會依序被蜂、鳥類和其他食蟲動物吃下肚，包括田鼠、老鼠這些小型哺乳類， ?們除了吃這些昆蟲，也會直接啃食鮭魚。

Elephants , giraffes and large primates ( such as humans ) require relatively little sleep ; rats , cats , voles and other small animals spend most of their time sleeping 大象、長頸鹿以及大型靈長類（像是人類）需要比較少的睡眠；而大鼠、貓、田鼠及其他小型動物，會花比較多的時間睡覺。

The researchers said that while the love lives of voles differ from those of humans , the same brain structures work in much the same ways across different species 研究人員指出，盡管人的情感與田鼠的還有很大差別，但在不同的物種之間，相同的大腦結構也會有相似的運作方式。

Sure enough , when a female prairie vole mates , there is a 50 % increase in the level of dopamine in the reward centre of her brain 當雌性草原田鼠交配時，在大腦獎賞系統中樞，多巴胺水平會有50 %的上升，而這已完全足夠讓這些“女士”們產生上面提到的那種快感。

Pei yan - xin , wang de - hua and i . hume . 2001 selective digesta retention and coprophagy in brandt ' s vole ( microtus brandti ) . journal of comparative physiology b . 171 : 457 - 46 宋志剛、王德華。 2002長爪沙鼠的代謝率與身體成分的關系。動物學報48 ： 445 - 451 。

Microtus fortis ( taxonomy id : 100897 ) , also named as reed vole , classified as microtus , micotinae , cricetidae , rodentia , mammalia on taxonomy 東方田鼠是在分類上屬嚙齒目、倉鼠科、田鼠亞科、田鼠屬。