V - voidance 中文 - EN166

voidance n.1.排泄，放出；放棄，退出，脫出。2.(職位等)出缺...

In brief , these relevant fundamental made by western scholars could by traced in three aspects : first , to define the essential connotation of “ government voidance “ ; second , to analyze its manifestation and cause ; third , to put forward a series of remedy measures 概括地講，西方學者對政府失效有關理論的闡述，從三個方面進行：界定政府失效的基本內涵；分析政府失效表現及原因；提出一系列補救政府失效的措施。
voided
Some scholars made lots of beneficial research on the current state , cause and resolution to the government self - reform and development of countries across the world . in this paper , the author presents his study on government voidance concerning the current state of chinese government as a result of years study and practice 西方學者對政府失效的現狀、原因和對策作出了許多大膽的有益的分析研究，這些研究對當前世界各國，當然也包括我國在內的政府自身改革與發展提供了許多有益的借鑒。
Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank , i . e . . signal liability structure , bad loan quality , low capital efficiency , imperfect restriction on interior power , thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks , including risk concentration , moral risk , risks caused by system structure , inequi ty between bank risks and revenues , aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks , including proprietary ownership voidance , macroeconomic fluctuation , ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism , enterprise reasons . no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform , incompetence law and regulation enforcement . chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent . chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank 緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的“五大表現” ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防范風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的“五大特點” ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的“八大因素” ，即金融產權“人格”虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
In brief , these relevant fundamental made by western scholars could by traced in three aspects : first , to define the essential connotation of “ government voidance “ ; second , to analyze its manifestation and cause ; third , to put forward a series of remedy measures 概括地講，西方學者對政府失效有關理論的闡述，從三個方面進行：界定政府失效的基本內涵；分析政府失效表現及原因；提出一系列補救政府失效的措施。
The thesis is devided into four parts : part one discusses the fundamentals of government voidance by western scholars , which is the theoretical basis of the paper 本文共分四部分：第一部分是西方學者關于政府失效有關理論的論述，這是全文的理論基礎。
On voidance of government in the market economy 論市場經濟條件下的政府失靈現象