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vitalism n.【哲學】活力論,生機說[論] (opp. mecha...

Tragedy contains them both , goes beyond both , illuminates both , but comes to no conclusion . tragedy could , it is true , be called pessimistic in its view of the evil in the universe as unremitting and irremediable , but the blight man was born for , the necessary condition of existence . it is pessimistic , also , in its view of the overwhelming proportion of evil to good and in its awareness of the mystery of why this should be - the “ unfathomable element “ in which ahab foundered . but it is optimistic in what might be called its vitalism , which is in some sense mystical , not earthbound ; in its faith in a cosmic good ; in its vision , however fleeting , of a world in which all questions could be answered 悲劇包含了樂觀與悲觀,超越了兩者,反映了兩者,但是并不最終指向任何一方.的確,悲劇可以被認為是悲觀的,其原因在于它始終視世間的邪惡為永不止息和無法救贖的.然而那些悲劇人物卻是人類存在之必然疾患的證明.它是悲觀的,同時也在于它意識到在這世上惡相對于善是多么強勢的存在,并且這一事實的不合理性也一直糾結在它心里.這一深不可測的迷惘導致了以色列國王亞哈的沉淪.然而,悲劇又是樂觀的,因為其強大的生命力.這種在某種程度上神秘的,超乎世俗的生命力.它的樂觀性在于其對宇宙本質之良善的信心,在于其即使短暫,卻實在的,認為世間萬種疑惑終將被解答的信念

vitalist

Tragedy contains them both , goes beyond both , illuminates both , but comes to no conclusion . tragedy could , it is true , be called pessimistic in its view of the evil in the universe as unremitting and irremediable , but the blight man was born for , the necessary condition of existence . it is pessimistic , also , in its view of the overwhelming proportion of evil to good and in its awareness of the mystery of why this should be - the “ unfathomable element “ in which ahab foundered . but it is optimistic in what might be called its vitalism , which is in some sense mystical , not earthbound ; in its faith in a cosmic good ; in its vision , however fleeting , of a world in which all questions could be answered 悲劇包含了樂觀與悲觀,超越了兩者,反映了兩者,但是并不最終指向任何一方.的確,悲劇可以被認為是悲觀的,其原因在于它始終視世間的邪惡為永不止息和無法救贖的.然而那些悲劇人物卻是人類存在之必然疾患的證明.它是悲觀的,同時也在于它意識到在這世上惡相對于善是多么強勢的存在,并且這一事實的不合理性也一直糾結在它心里.這一深不可測的迷惘導致了以色列國王亞哈的沉淪.然而,悲劇又是樂觀的,因為其強大的生命力.這種在某種程度上神秘的,超乎世俗的生命力.它的樂觀性在于其對宇宙本質之良善的信心,在于其即使短暫,卻實在的,認為世間萬種疑惑終將被解答的信念

The theory of new vitalism on the research of cultural history and its practices in china 新生機主義文化史研究理論及其在中國的實踐