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victimology n.受害者研究〔研究受害者在罪案中的作用〕。

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Then the key clue , the main contents as well as the value of the research are briefly stated . in the first part , basing on the knowledge and ideas from the outcome and development of victimology with the re - consideration of the “ crime - center - ism ” , the research is led to the fundamental theory of the whole criminal disciplines . then through logical deducing , the idea of trinity structure of criminal disciplines is proposed 然后,以梳理所得認識(犯罪中心主義的不足、被害學和犯罪學的學科對應關系論、被害行為論和刑事事件論等)為的生發點,將問題向刑事學科基礎理論的深度導引和開拓,從而提出犯罪-被害關系模式以及刑事三元結構的理念。

In near half century after victimology appeared , theory of crime prevention based on victimization and the victim had been further enriched and considered . the unilateralism of crime prevention strategy was broken . crime prevention and victim prevention are properly positioned according to their functions in this new prevention strategy system 傳統的犯罪防治策略的單一格局應當被打破,在新的犯罪防治策略系統中,犯罪預防與犯罪被害預防二者同等重要,各居其位,各盡其職,絕對不能漠視或夸大任何一方的效應而造成策略的誤導。

As well , many related basic theories among criminology , criminal law science , criminal policy , victimology and so on , are commented through the research . in the introduction , considering on the common ideas in the circles and the needs to theoretical development , some fundamental concepts are re - defined : criminal facts is not equal to crime , criminal counter - measures is not equal to penalty . instead , crime and penalty are included 在緒論中,基于學界現有的認識和理論發展的內在需要,筆者對論文中涉及的幾個基礎概念進行了界定:刑事不等于犯罪,也不等于刑罰,而是包含兩個基本方面:刑事事實(包含犯罪事實)和刑事對策(包含刑罰對策) ;另外,筆者還對本文的基本思路、基本內容和理論價值作了初步說明。

The relationship between victimology and criminology is a longstanding issue within the academic realm 摘要被害入學與犯罪學之間的關系問題是學界的一個宿疑。