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vicious circle

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vicious circle 1.惡性循環。2.【邏輯學】循環論法。

1.惡性循環。 2.【邏輯學】循環論法。 “vicious“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.罪惡的，惡劣的；不道德的 (opp. vi ...“circle“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.圓；圓周；圈；環；環狀物。 2.圓形場地，馬戲 ...“a vicious circle“ 中文翻譯：   惡性循環“good circle and vicious circle“ 中文翻譯：   良性循環與惡性循環“vicious circle concept“ 中文翻譯：   惡性循環概念“vicious circle of poverty“ 中文翻譯：   貧窮惡性循環“vicious circle of violence“ 中文翻譯：   暴力的惡性循環“vicious“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.罪惡的，惡劣的；不道德的 (opp. virtuous ); 品行壞的，習慣壞的。 2.有錯誤的，有缺陷的，不完全的。 3.脾氣壞的；(馬等)難騎的。 4.惡毒的；兇惡的；惡意的。 5.惡性的；(空氣、水等)污濁的。 vicious companions 壞朋友。 a vicious headache 劇烈的頭痛。 a vicious pronunciation 不正確的發音。 a vicious text 錯誤百出的文本[課本]。 a vicious remark 刻毒話。 adv. -ly ,-ness n. “a vicious slander“ 中文翻譯：   惡毒的誹謗“a vicious spiral“ 中文翻譯：   惡性循環“a vicious wolf“ 中文翻譯：   野心狼“as vicious as a viper“ 中文翻譯：   毒如蛇蝎“experienced and vicious“ 中文翻譯：   老辣“sid vicious“ 中文翻譯：   維雪斯; 席德維瑟斯“unpardonably vicious“ 中文翻譯：   萬惡不赦“vice ＝vicious“ 中文翻譯：   邪惡的“vicious argument“ 中文翻譯：   錯誤論點“vicious cicatrix“ 中文翻譯：   不良瘢痕, 惡性瘢痕; 惡性瘢痕“vicious circl“ 中文翻譯：   惡性循環“vicious crimes“ 中文翻譯：   惡性犯罪案件“vicious cycle“ 中文翻譯：   惡性循環“vicious feast“ 中文翻譯：   野蠻筵席“vicious habits“ 中文翻譯：   惡習“vicious inflation“ 中文翻譯：   惡性通貨膨脹“vicious intention“ 中文翻譯：   用心不良

Which further deepens the rift between government and citizens , contributes to the vicious circle of “ information closed - - governance without law - - information even closed “ , and this works as a potential factor to undermine social stability . the right of citizens to participate in national , economic , cultural and social affairs are a concrete manifestation of the principle of sovereignty of the people provided by china ' s constitution . citizen participation and direct democracy , to some extent , depend on the development of economics , politics , culture and science and technology 強調政務公開內容應符合公民切身利益,激發公民參與熱情,克服目前存在的政治冷漠傾向;形式應符合公民參與的現實條件,采用便于公民參與的現代技術方法,建立由政務服務中心和基層查詢點組成的政務公開服務網絡;政務公開實施效果評價和責任追究,政務公開結果評價應以公民的滿意度作為最終標準,避免形式主義;培養公民的參與習慣,即在全社會范圍內培育公民參與文化。

Simplified reading method has weakened the cu ltivation of humanism spirit , scientific spirit and innovative spirit , while the weakening of these has enhanced simplified reading method . thus , a vicious circle of hindering the students “ development has been formed 樸素式閱讀削弱了人文精神、科學精神和創新精神的培養，而人文精神、科學精神和創新精神的削弱反過來又強化了學生的樸素式閱讀方式，由此，形成了一個阻礙學生發展的惡性循環。

For the historical and other reasons , the education in undeveloped national regions and the low level economic development are in a long time balance state , that is , the vicious circle of “ economy undeveloped - education backwards - talents lacking - economy undeveloped “ 摘要由于歷史等方面的原因，欠發達民族地區教育與經濟發展長期處于低水平均衡狀態，即“經濟不發達教育落后人才匱乏經濟不發達”的惡性循環。

The moral hazard and adverse selection of rural credit cooperatives “ managers and informal constraints of chinese culture interact with government interference so that they build up a vicious circle and finally get self - reinforced 內部人控制是鎖定狀態的直接原因，中國傳統文化的非正式制度制約是其深層次原因。這三者相互強化，產生了極強的路徑依賴效應。

Because of lacking credit foundation , trust companies can “ t find normal trust capital sources , and have been put into the vicious circle of “ high cost , high interest “ 因為缺乏信用基礎，使得信托公司缺乏正常的信托資金來源，而被推進“高進高出”的惡性循環中。

vicissitude

Starting with the root of the vicious circle of poverty , it analyses the three poverty traits and the reasons of meizhou region ' s poverty , then analyses the negative effects of the lag in urbanization on the development of society and economy in meizhou region 根據貧困所表現出的三大社會經濟特征，并從貧困惡性循環的根源入手，對梅州貧困地區社會經濟落后的原因作了多方面、多層次的分析。針對貧困地區城鎮化滯后的狀況，就城鎮化滯后對梅州社會經濟發展的負面影響進行了剖析。

Which further deepens the rift between government and citizens , contributes to the vicious circle of “ information closed - - governance without law - - information even closed “ , and this works as a potential factor to undermine social stability . the right of citizens to participate in national , economic , cultural and social affairs are a concrete manifestation of the principle of sovereignty of the people provided by china ' s constitution . citizen participation and direct democracy , to some extent , depend on the development of economics , politics , culture and science and technology 強調政務公開內容應符合公民切身利益,激發公民參與熱情,克服目前存在的政治冷漠傾向;形式應符合公民參與的現實條件,采用便于公民參與的現代技術方法,建立由政務服務中心和基層查詢點組成的政務公開服務網絡;政務公開實施效果評價和責任追究,政務公開結果評價應以公民的滿意度作為最終標準,避免形式主義;培養公民的參與習慣,即在全社會范圍內培育公民參與文化。

Simplified reading method has weakened the cu ltivation of humanism spirit , scientific spirit and innovative spirit , while the weakening of these has enhanced simplified reading method . thus , a vicious circle of hindering the students “ development has been formed 樸素式閱讀削弱了人文精神、科學精神和創新精神的培養，而人文精神、科學精神和創新精神的削弱反過來又強化了學生的樸素式閱讀方式，由此，形成了一個阻礙學生發展的惡性循環。

Strikers go through difficult patches , but shevchenko is in a particularly vicious circle : so keen is he to show his commitment that when he gets on the pitch he runs around like mad , closing down full - backs and tracking back to support the midfield 前鋒都有低迷的時期，可是舍瓦尤其的低迷，他已經陷入了惡性循環：他太想有所表現了，所以一旦上場了，他就瘋了似的滿場跑，去緊緊的追趕對方的后衛，并且跑回去支持本方中場。

For the historical and other reasons , the education in undeveloped national regions and the low level economic development are in a long time balance state , that is , the vicious circle of “ economy undeveloped - education backwards - talents lacking - economy undeveloped “ 摘要由于歷史等方面的原因，欠發達民族地區教育與經濟發展長期處于低水平均衡狀態，即“經濟不發達教育落后人才匱乏經濟不發達”的惡性循環。

Looking for the reason why the originals are weak in market competition , we can find that industry itself s perfect structure and unstandard market products circulate order make it in with pirate phenomenon predicament of vicious circle at present 第三章將從電影產業內部尋找正版影像處于市場競爭弱勢地位的原因。發現產業自身不完善的結構和不規范的市場產品流通秩序使其目前處于與盜版現象惡性循環的困境。

Ever since orlando went back - to - back , top picks have gone to lousy teams every spring , creating a vicious circle in which the lottery replenishes weak teams with blue - chippers who aren ' t ready to carry weak teams 從魔術連續兩年選到狀元后，高順位新秀每年春天都掉到弱隊，形成一種惡性循環，直接導致選秀為爛隊所獨美，而那些尚未成熟的“藍籌股”在沒有準備好的情況下就承擔起支撐球隊的重任。

Practicing accountant eric li said that the economy now is plagued by a vicious circle of falling income and falling prices . in view of this , hong kong people should spend on what is necessary and purchase daily necessity items to avoid future price increases 執業會計師李家祥表示，現時經濟不景，賤物斗窮人，物價下跌，市民應該應使則使，購買一定的生活必需品，以免將來物價上升。

And the infrequent and indiscriminate use of the chinese language also forms a vicious circle . money and effort will not be invested when the need for chinese names is ignored or seen as unnecessary . the easy way out is to translate or just create one 在對華文名的需求視而不見甚至認為沒有什么需求時,自然不會投入精力和人力來斟酌合適的華文名,或干脆生搬硬造,或生硬從英文翻譯過來了事。

In recent years , the increasing penetration of traditional ferry catchment by road based public transport has started a vicious circle of patronage loss , followed by fare increase and further loss in patronage 近年來，一些長久以來依賴渡輪服務的地區，已逐漸有陸路公共交通工具到達，引致乘客流失。乘客流失導致渡輪票價提高，這又進一步令乘客數目下降，造成乘客流失的惡性循環。

Angst is common mood response , the suspicion before diagnose , the aggravation of the illness , all can make patient anxiety level deeper and deeper , fear and angst often form vicious circle , this also is aggravate or one of deadly reasons 焦慮則是常見的情緒反應，確診前的懷疑，病情的惡化，均會使病人焦慮程度越來越深，懼怕與焦慮往往形成惡性循環，這也是加劇或致死的原因之一。

In the long run , this will give rise to a vicious circle that is detrimental to the morale of the civil service and the public s confidence in the civil service . it is , in fact , worse than to have to endure a major shake - up once and for all 長遠來說，對公務員的士氣，就市民對公務員的信心，也會形成一個惡性循環，而公務員所承受的打擊，亦會遠遠大過一次過的徹底性改革。

Sometimes these risky debt structures can create virtuous circles in which good economic news causes structural reductions in the debt burden , but they can quickly change into vicious circles when external conditions change 有時，這些危險的債務結構可能造成良性循環，使經濟方面的良好發展導致債務負擔的結構性縮減，但是一旦外界環境發生改變，它們可能會迅速轉變為惡性循環。

A serious one , under balanced budget , because the different effect of fiscal multiplier will make the market spontaneous fluctuation that mechanism produce form a kind of vicious circle , thus aggravate the existing fluctuation 更為嚴重的是，在平衡預算下，由于財政的稅收與支出乘數的不同效應會使這種市場自發機制產生的波動形成一種惡性循環，從而加劇原有的波動。