V - vasospasm 中文 - EN166

vasospasm n.【醫學】血管痙攣。

vasotomy
Cerebral vasospasm is a common and devastating medical complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage , which has high morbidity and mortality . however ; the mechanisms of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage still remain unknown , which is mainly related to five aspects including vasomotion factor , hemolysate , structure of vessel wall , inflammatory reaction and abnormal gene expression . the article describes its research development basing on this five aspects 腦血管痙攣是蛛網膜下腔出血常見而又嚴重的并發癥,有很高的致殘率和致死率,但是腦血管痙攣的發生機制目前仍不清楚,其內容主要涉及血管舒縮因子、溶血產物、血管壁結構、炎性反應、基因異常表達5個方面,本文從這五個方面分別介紹了其研究進展。
Multivariable analysis found that cerebral infarction was significantly associated with increasing patient age , worse neurological grade on admission , history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus , larger aneurysm , use of prophylactically or therapeutically induced hypertension , temperature more than 38 degrees c 8 days after sah , and symptomatic vasospasm 多因素分析發現腦梗的發生與病人年齡增加、入院時較差的神經學分級、有高血壓或糖尿病史、較大的動脈瘤、預防性或治療性高血壓的應用、 sah后8天體溫高于38度和癥狀性血管痙攣顯著相關。
Clinically significant vasospasm requiring angioplasty occurred in 11 patients ( 6 . 5 % ) with subarachnoid hemorrhage , and 120 patients ( 71 % ) with subarachnoid hemorrhage required ventricular shunts 臨床上出現明顯的血管痙攣并伴有蛛網膜下腔出血，需血管成形術治療者11名（ 6 . 5 % ）， 120名（ 71 % ）有蛛網膜下腔出血者行腦室分流術。
The cerebral vasospasm is the main complication caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage , and may induce the elevation of the intracranial pressure , decrease of the cerebral blood flow and even death 摘要蛛網膜下腔出血的主要并發癥是腦血管痙攣，腦血管痙攣可引起顱內壓升高、腦血流降低和腦灌注壓降低，甚至死亡。
Conclusion : cerebral infarction was strongly associated with poor outcome after aneurysmal sah . the most important potentially treatable factor associated with infarction was symptomatic vasospasm 結論：腦梗與動脈瘤性sah后的不良預后顯著相關。癥狀性血管痙攣是最重要的與腦梗相關的有可能被治愈的因素。
The author also discussed the methods of the animal model of the subarachnoid hemorrhage and the effect of endothelin receptor on the cerebral vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage 本文討論了實驗性蛛網膜下腔出血動物模型的制作方法，內皮素受體在蛛網膜下腔出血誘發腦血管痙攣中的作用。
The mechanism of the cerebral vasospasm may be related to endothelin , endothelin - derived constricting factor , endothelin - derived relaxating factor and nitric oxide 其發生機制可能與內皮素、內皮衍生收縮因子、內皮衍生舒張因子和一氧化氮等因子有關。
Allen jm , et al . presence of neuropeptide y in humem circle of willis and its possible role in cerebral vasospasm . lancet 1984 , 2 550 季鷹，吳建中，趙雅度.神經肽y在蛛網膜下腔出血引起腦血管痙攣中的作用.中國病理生理雜志， 1991 ， 7 ( 4 ) 412 415
Coronary artery vasospasm can cause a transient , abrupt , marked decrease in the diameter of an epicardial coronary artery 摘要冠狀動脈血管痙攣能造成一個暫時的，突然的，顯著的心外冠狀動脈內徑的減少。
The subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm is more of an irritant producing vasospasm than a mass lesion 因動脈瘤破裂造成的蛛網膜下腔出血主要引發血管痙攣,其次才是團塊損害。
Different administrations of nimodipine for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage 尼莫地平不同給藥途徑治療蛛網膜下腔出血后腦血管痙攣
Current state and clinical progress on therapy of sequent cerebral vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛網膜下腔出血后腦血管痙攣的治療現狀及臨床進展
Investigation of apoptosis in the mechanism of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage 細胞凋亡對蛛網膜下腔出血后腦血管痙攣發病機制的研究
Risk factors for cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛網膜下腔出血后腦血管痙攣的危險因素
Delayed cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛網膜下腔出血后遲發性腦血管痙攣