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unproductive adj.1.沒有出產物的,不毛的;沒有收益的。2.非生產...

unprofessed

Most americans stop working at age sixty - five or seventy and retire . believe work is such an impertant part of life in this culture , retirement can be very difficult . retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive . od course , some people are happy to retire ; but leaving one ' s job , whatever it is , is a difficult change , even for those who look forward to retiring 大部分美國人在65或70歲退休.因為工作在他的文化中是一個非常重要的部分,退休可以變得非常難.退休后的人經常感覺他們已經沒有用了.當然,也有人喜歡退休;但是,離開工作,不管是什么工作,都是一個很難的轉變.甚至為那些做工作為退休的人

By unproductive labour , on the contrary , will be understood labour which does not terminate in the creation of material wealth ; which , however largely or successfully practised , does not render the community , and the world at large , richer in material products , but poorer by all that is consumed by the labourers while so employed 第四節與生產性勞動相反,非生產性勞動是指不創造物質財富的勞動,無論多么大規模地或成功地從事這種勞動,它都不會給整個社會和整個世界帶來更豐富的物質產品,反而會使物質產品減少,減少額等于被雇用來從事這種勞動的人消費的物質產品額。

In truth , it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated , that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence , could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid , is not really applied to production , but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers , indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience 事實上,只有在已經積累起大量資本以后,才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬,因為付給勞動者的這種報酬,實際上不是用于生產,而是用于生產性勞動者的非生產性消費,這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金,將其一部分經常用于單純的享樂。

First , it leads to unproductive collocation of resources , covering direct investments and the relevant opportunity cost ; second , the rent - seeking part can establish monopolistic status if the deal succeed , which will then causes damage to social benefits and brings x - inefficiency ; what ' s more , rent seeking of firms leads to consumers “ rent avoiding , and consequently , the firms will set to seek rent in a second circle just in order to protect their monopolistic status already established , circle by circle , the multiplying - effect will surely cause serious waste of social resources 首先,租金交易導致資源的非生產性配置,這不僅包括尋租過程中資源的直接耗費,而且包括這些資源的機會成本;其次,租金交易成功,尋租人得以建立壟斷地位,壟斷進而引起社會福利損失和x非效率;再次,企業尋租引發消費者的避租行為,然后,企業將為維護壟斷地位開始新一輪的尋租活動,如此循環往復,這種乘數效應必然導致社會資源的嚴重浪費

So that again , without having had anything to do with the food of the labourers directly , the conversion by individuals of a portion of their property , no matter of what sort , from an unproductive destination to a productive , has had the effect of causing more food to be appropriated to the consumption of productive labourers 這再次表明,無需直接對勞動者的食物做任何事情,只要有人將其一部分財產(不論是哪類財產)從非生產性用途轉變為生產性用途,就會使生產性勞動者消費的食物增加。

The problem arose from short - term loans from international banks and other financial institutions of developed countries to emerging economies in asia which were in turn then invested in long - term and sometimes unproductive projects 當國際銀行和已發展國家其他金融機構給予亞洲新興經濟體系短期貸款,而這些新興經濟體系轉而把這些資金投資在長遠但有時又沒有帶來利潤的計劃上,問題便產生。

The breach in the capital of the country was made when the government spent a ' s money : whereby a value of ten thousand pounds was withdrawn or withheld from productive employment , placed in the fund for unproductive consumption , and destroyed without equivalent 政府用掉甲的錢時,國家的資本已被毀掉,已從生產中提取了一萬鎊資金,轉用于非生產性消費,并把它毀滅了而未創造出等價物。

From the perspective of economics , collaboration with bidding is a dup ( directly unproductive profit ) . it is a rent - seeking behavior in general . therefore , the conduct against the collaboration with bidding should begin from raising the collaboration cost 從經濟學角度,串通招標投標是一種非生產性尋求利益活動,是廣義上的尋租行為,反串通招標投標行為應從提高串通成本入手。

I had , by cross - ways and by - paths , once more drawn near the tract of moorland ; and now , only a few fields , almost as wild and unproductive as the heath from which they were scarcely reclaimed , lay between me and the dusky hill 我已經穿小徑,抄近路再次靠近了一大片荒原。此刻,在我與黑糊糊的小山之間,只有幾小片田野,幾乎沒有很好開墾,和原來的歐石南差不多一樣荒蕪和貧瘠。

There has been not a little controversy among political economists on the question , what kinds of labour should be reputed to be unproductive ; and they have not always perceived , that there was in reality no matter of fact in dispute between them 政治經濟學家就什么樣的勞動應算作非生產性勞動這一問題進行過不少的爭論,而未能看出,這一問題實際上沒有什么好爭論的。

Though her engagement to martin had been kept secret , their long intimacy had not been unproductive of gossip ; and in the shop , glancing covertly at her lover and his following , had been several of her acquaintances 她跟馬丁的婚約雖然保了密,兩人之間長期親密的過從并非不會引起流言蜚語的。在那家鋪子里已有好幾個她的熟人悄悄地打量著她的情人和跟著他的那幫人。

This is important because if you can succeed in creating a unified and cohesive project team , youll avoid a lot of unproductive finger pointing later on in test phase when issues inevitably occur 這一點是非常重要的,因為如果你能成功地創建了一個統一的、具備凝聚力的項目團隊,當問題不可避免的發生的時候,你將避免許多后來在測試階段的無益工作。

Ten years after the asian financial crisis , there has been much debate about the macro - economic causes , including open capital accounts , current account deficits and over - investment in unproductive assets 在亞洲金融危機過去10年后,人們談論的話題多集中于宏觀經濟原因,如放開資本賬戶控制、經常賬戶赤字以及無收益資產的過度投資。

Learning by the entrepreneurs of existing organizations can lead them to shift from unproductive to productive pursuits as their perception of the most profitable pursuits changes with changing relative prices 現存組織創業者的學習能引導他們從非生產性活動轉向生產性活動,因為他們利潤最大化的觀點會隨著相對價格的變化而改變。

I m showing you how to utilize your “ lazy “ time , oh , i m sorry , master and all laugh your “ unproductive “ time , or some other time in which you scatter your mind all over and you don t do anything 我會告訴你們如何利用懶散的時間,噢!對不起師父及大眾笑,應該說是沒效率的時間或其它你們胡思亂想什么也不做的時間。

I saw people satisfied with the stagnation which is unproductive , uncreative - the bourgeois type who never struggles to be above the surface or falls below it and so feels its weight 我看到那些滿足于那無益的,缺乏創造性的停滯狀態的人們,資產階級類型,他們從不努力超越平均水平,或者還掉到它的下面,從而感到它的沉重。

A referendum on applying to the un without the suggestion of name change as part of that referendum ? while striking us as odd and unproductive - would not elicit a very strong reaction from the united states 在建議不改變名稱作為申請加入聯合國的公投?用非經常性與徒勞的方式-不會造成美國政府非常強烈的反應。

The team believes that without such training , the introduction of the internet into schools will not help to improve learning and may even help some students to develop unproductive learning habits 這個團隊相信沒有這樣子的訓練,網際網路引進校園將不會改善教學并且會幫助學生改進無收益的學習習慣。

All labour is , in the language of political economy , unproductive , which ends in immediate enjoyment , without any increase of the accumulated stock of permanent means of enjoyment 用政治經濟學的術語來說,凡是最終只帶來眼前享受,而不增加耐久性享受手段積累量的勞動,都是非生產性勞動。