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Abstract : the theory of variable structure control of sing ular nonlinear control systems was considered based on the singular nonlinear systems itself by employing the method of geography , and gives the sufficient condition of existence of variable structure control and approximation theory of real sliding mode . it is shown that sliding condition only guarantee the slow - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode but not guarantee the fast - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode . the method applied for studying normal nonlinear system can not be used directely to singular nonlinear system 文摘:利用幾何方法,從廣義非線性系統本身出發,研究了廣義非線性控制系統的變結構控制理論,給出了系統存在變結構控制的充分條件及實際滑動模的近似定理.從所得結論可知,滑動條件僅能保證實際滑動模的慢變狀態趨近于理想滑動模的慢變狀態,而不能保證實際滑動模的快變狀態趨近于理想滑動模的快變狀態,研究正常非線性系統的方法已不能簡單地被利用到廣義非線性系統

In this thesis , studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix , the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed , and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular , rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil , rectangular and strip vertical loads , the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged . the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads , under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads , and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads , and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil , the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case , as an example , is studied with different calculation methods , such as traditional theory , fem . the results obtained are compared 本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究: ( 1 )在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上,提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念,并把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中; ( 2 )根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式,編制了程序,調試通過并驗證了其正確性; ( 3 )通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降,矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算,探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性; ( 4 )應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析,并與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析,結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分布的實際情況。

As patients may be asymptomatic at the early stage of disease , and early treatment can minimize further vision loss , so it is important for elders to have reg ular eye examination age - related macular degeneration can result in permanent vision loss ; thus elders should seek medical attention promptly if they notice problems in central vision or color vision 定期的眼睛檢查:定期的眼睛檢查是發現老年性黃斑點退化的唯一方法,因患者可能沒有自覺癥狀,而及早治療可防止視力進一步減低,所以定期的眼睛檢查對長者尤為重要老年性黃斑點退化是可引致視力永久喪失的眼疾,所以長者如果出現中心視力色覺或其他視力問題,應盡快求醫,早作檢查。

Loved it . and they want us to come up with another reg ular spot for you 很喜歡,他們想要給你一個固定的欄目

Loved it . and they want us to come up with another reg ] ular spot for you 很喜歡,他們想要給你一個固定的欄目