T - turkism 中文 - EN166

turkism n.土耳其文化；土耳其風俗；土耳其的宗教信仰等。

turkistan
The major ethnic problems of the five central asian countries are the contradictions and conflicts between principal ethnic groups , the contradictions between principal ethnic groups and the russians , the rights and interests concerning the non - principal ethnic groups , the tribalism and sectionalism , the migration problems , the problems of pan - turkism and pan - islamism and the collaboration of “ three vicious powers “ i . e . national splittism , religious extremism and terrorism 中亞五國的民族問題主要有：主體民族之間的矛盾與沖突；主體民族與俄羅斯人之間的矛盾；少數民族的權益問題；部族主義問題和地方主義問題；移民問題；中亞泛突厥主義、泛伊斯蘭主義問題；中亞“三股勢力”的合流。
However , different from other kinds of nationalism characterized by “ pan - “ ( pan - islamism and pan - slavism , for instance ) , pan - turkism does not have an existing modern nation as its basis . the so - called “ turkish nation “ is nothing but a theoretical fabrication by pan - turkists . therefore , this thesis places the crystallization of its doctrines on top of list 但同其他以“泛”為特征的民族主義(如泛斯拉夫主義、泛伊斯蘭主義)不同，它名稱中的另一關鍵詞“突厥”并不是具有實體的現代民族，而完全是出于泛突厥主義者的“理論杜撰” 。
Internal problems and religious problems have become the important source of the turbulent world because of the facts that the interferes brought by america , the head of the west force , as well as the influences of pan - islamsm and the influences of pan - turkism , which have aggravated the tense situations of the middle asian countries and areas 又由于美國為首的西方勢力的插手與泛伊斯蘭主義和泛突厥主義的影響，加劇了中亞等國家和地區的緊張局勢，民族問題、宗教問題已成為世界動蕩不安的重要根源。
Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example , the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war , national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area . the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven “ separations “ and “ unifications “ in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community . in the context of economic globalization , global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition , confrontation and conflicts between nations and states 以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延于世界各地并成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義“分” 、 “聚”相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰后文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了“防衛性”的文化民族主義和“殖民性”的文化民族主義。
The thesis describes pan - turkism ' s development history in both central asia and turkey , and disinters the connections between these historical factors and current circumstances 本文分中亞和土耳其兩方面描述了泛突厥主義的歷史脈絡，并挖掘了它與當前的聯系。
In this thesis , a systematic research is conducted in three respects : ( 1 ) the “ doctrines “ of pan - turkism are analyzed 本文從三方面對泛突厥主義進行研究： ( 1 )剖析了泛突厥主義的“理論內涵” 。
( 3 ) the termination of cold war witnesses a quick revival of pan - turkism , which has been dormant for as long as 40 years ( 3 )二戰以來潛伏了40多年的泛突厥主義在冷戰結束后立即復蘇。
The research about pan - turkism by chinese scholars will inevitably result in the study about “ eastern turkistan “ 研究“東交厥斯坦”問題是中國學者研究泛交厥主義的必然歸宿。
( 2 ) the development course of pan - turkism has been traced in the thesis ( 2 )追溯了泛突厥主義發展的歷史。