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tundish n.【冶金】澆口杯,中間漏槽。

tundra

The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process , pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control , and it has some defaults , such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish , pid control has a bad effect , its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate , and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed 結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節,傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法采用常規的pid控制,存在如下不足:開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時,控制效果差,超調量大,過渡時間長;塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差;浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動;無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。

Abstract : the coupling process of molten steel flow and heat transfering in the original and modified six - strand tundishes is studied with the numerical simulation method , and the actual measurement and contrast studies are made in production field . the results show that modified tundish is better than original tundish to meet the needs of production 文摘:對原設計和改進設計的六流連鑄中間包內鋼液流動與傳熱耦合過程進行了數值模擬計算,并進行了生產現場的實測對比研究,說明改進后的中間包比原設計中間包能更好地滿足生產的要求

The product is produced with high quality magnesia and basic refractory raw material , binder and additive , it has higher corrosion resistance and good thermal shock resistance and can prolong the service life of tundish and is easy to remove its lining , it can be used by mechanical gunning and manual smearing on working site 本產品是采用優質鎂砂和堿性復合耐火原料與特殊復合結合劑、添加劑制作而成,該產品具有較高的耐侵蝕性和耐急冷急熱性,可以有效的延長中間包的使用壽命,并易于脫包,本產品可現場機械噴涂施工,又可人工涂抹作業。

The dissertation mainly introduces the research and development work of ladle - tundish slag detection . after lots of investigation of the internal and external slag detection technology and data analysis , the dissertation brings forward ladle - tundish slag detection method using vibration measurements and analyzes the characteristic of the molten steel vibration signal 在對國內外下渣檢測方法的廣泛調研、資料分析和總結的基礎上,提出了基于鋼水澆鑄結構振動監測的下渣檢測方法,并對鋼流的振動信號處理與鋼渣特征參數的識別方法進行了研究。

The structure and control strategy of the exactly level control based on pid method were put forward in the thesis , the detailed mathematical model of the tundish level control system was established and the pid parameters were acquired through matlab / simulink simulation , the pid parameters has already been applied to the real level control system and were validated well 控制系統及相關控制技術已在國內首條自行研制的噴射沉積制備鋁合金管坯工業化生產設備中得到應用,已生產出最大長度1500mm 、最大壁厚300mm 、不同內徑的大規格鋁合金管坯產品。

The dissertation includes seven chapters and the contents are as follow : in chapter 1 , the conception of slag detection technology is elaborated , then the survey of the development of the slag detection technology domestically and abroad is given . in the following , the ladle - tundish slag detection using vibration measurements is brought out . and the research background and main points of the dissertation is introduced 本論文共分為七章,各章主要內容如下:第一章介紹了下渣檢測技術的發展現狀及國內外下渣檢測技術的應用情況;結合國內對下渣檢測技術的需求,提出了基于鋼水澆鑄結構振動監測的下渣檢測方法。

Abstract : three - dimensional , time - dependent , compressible fluid flow problems have been studied with the finite volume scheme based upon an arbitrary lagrangian - eulerian scheme . a general program for arbitrary mesh has been developed . this program can be used to the fluid flow with arbitrary shape boundary condition and moving boundary condition . as an example , the fluid flow in a simple tundish is calculated , and the time - dependent fluid flow distribution is given out 文摘:在歐拉與拉格朗日耦合的框架下,利用有限體積法對非定態三維可壓縮流體流動問題給予研究,開發了一般網格下的通用計算程序.該程序適用于計算復雜幾何邊界條件、運動邊界條件等情況下流體流動問題.作為例子,計算了簡單中間包內流體的流動情況,給出了隨時間變化的流場分布

Abstract : adopting the high quality magnesite as main materials and choosing appropriate binders and compound additives , we can produce tundish coating with excellent properties . adopting self - made paper - fiber , we can decrease coating ' s thermal conductivity obviously . the addition of appropriate calcium materials is beneficial to coating ' s disintegration 文摘:采用優質鎂砂為主要原料,選擇合適的結合劑與復合外加劑,可制得性能優良的中間包涂料;采用自制紙纖維,可明顯降低涂料熱傳導性能,適當引入鈣質材料,有利于材料的解體性

Minteq international inc . is the largest company in the world offering laser systems , ca wire feeding technology , probes and maintenance programs including equipment , materials and service for blast furnace , eaf furnace , bof , ladle , tundish , reheating furnace as well as other metallurgical furnaces 美國銘德國際集團公司是一家總部在紐約的上市公司.產品包括冶金爐用激光測厚儀,鈣線喂絲技術,鋼水用探頭,高爐,轉爐,電爐,鋼包,鐵水包,魚雷罐,中包,加熱爐的維護技術(含設備,材料和服務) ,是全球該領域最大的跨國集團公司

Synthetic mullite slag dam , high - alumina salg dam and mg - alcastable for continuous cadting tundish developed by this factory has good heat stsbility , strong erosion resistance . it is produced by adopting high aluminium and super fine powder little cement casting workmanship , which has such advantages as advanced craft , stable quality and distinguished function 連鑄中間包用莫來石擋渣堰板,高鋁質擋渣堰板,鋁鎂澆注料第我廠開發的適用于連鑄中間包用,具有熱穩定性好、抗耐蝕能力強等特點,它采用高鋁,超細粉低水泥澆注工藝技術生產,具有工藝先進,質量穩定,性能優良的特點。

The series of dm tundish coating is necessary materials for replecting insulating board and realizing hign - effcieney continuous casting , they have the properties of coating uncracking , resist corrosion , decomposing , etc . compared with insulating board , they are not only have the low cost of per ton steel materials but also reduce the impurity in liquid steel , increasee the purity and improve the perfoumnce of liquid steed 中間包涂料是替代絕熱板,實現高效連鑄的必用材料,具有易涂抹、不開裂、耐侵蝕、易解體等特點,與絕熱板相比不僅降低噸鋼耐材成本,而且減少鋼液中非金屬雜質,提高鋼液的純度,改善鋼的性能。

Abstract : the mathematical model is applied to study fluid flow in continuous casting tundishes . the flow field in the casting tundish of the plan is simulated and analysed . the result reveals there exist some problems and improvements on them have been pointed out 文摘:應用湍流流動的數學模型研究五流連鑄機中間包內鋼液的流動,對某廠五流連鑄機中間包的流場作了模擬和分析,結果表明,該中間包存在一些問題,指出了改進的方向

Tundish coating is made from magnesia and magnesia - calcium materials . this kind of productions is densed after being shaked . there is no use for stoving . it ' s noted for low cost easy for using , no pollution and can be used for 20 ~ 60 hours 中間包干式料振動是用鎂質和鎂鈣質材料、添加各種復合燒結劑制成的,經振動密實且無需烘烤即可使用的材料,其特點是現場操作簡單、能耗小、低成本、不污染環境、連澆爐數多,可使用20 ~ 60小時。

Abstract : this paper introduces one of the spheroidizing treatment tundishes and the using situation at home and abroad now , the basic principle of design , structure , process character of tundish and the using effect in our company is simply described also 文摘:介紹了一種球化處理專用蓋包及目前國內外的使用情況,簡述了蓋包設計的基本原理、結構、工藝特點及在本廠生產中的應用效果。

Abstract : water modeling of the six - strand caster tundish shows that the original design of the tundish can not meet the technical requirements for inclusion floatation and temperature homogenization 文摘:通過水力學模擬六流連鑄中間包后發現,原設計的中間包在夾雜物的上浮及溫度的均勻性方面還存在不足,不能很好地滿足生產工藝要求。

One of them is a ladle slag detection system . the aim is to obtain maximum yield form each ladle at minimum transfer of slag from ladle to tundish 下渣檢測系統作為當代最先進的連鑄生產線的配套環節技術,其目的是盡可能減少從大包轉移到中間包的熔渣,以獲得最大的鋼產量。

In addition , a method for evaluating the flow characteristics in multi - strand tundish , which can be applied to the similar water modeling study is introduced in this paper 本文還提出了多流連鑄中間包流動特性的評判方法,為類似的水力學模擬試驗提供了參考。

Numerical simulation on non - steady transport processes caused by steel - liquid temperature decrease in continuous casting tundish 注入鋼液溫度降低時中間包非穩態過程數值模擬

Study of hydraulic model experiment on optimization of internal profile in six - strands billet continuous casting tundish 六流小方坯連鑄中間包內型優化設計水模研究