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tubule

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tubule n.小管；【解剖學】細管。

n. 小管；【解剖學】細管。 “t tubule“ 中文翻譯：   橫管; 橫小管“coiled tubule“ 中文翻譯：   腎曲小管“collecting tubule“ 中文翻譯：   集合管; 集合小管; 聚尿小管；集管“column tubule“ 中文翻譯：   柱管; 柱小管“connecting tubule“ 中文翻譯：   聯接小管; 連接小管; 連接枝“convoluted tubule“ 中文翻譯：   腎曲小管；曲細精管“cytoplasmic tubule“ 中文翻譯：   胞質小管“dentinal tubule“ 中文翻譯：   齒質小管; 牙本質小管; 牙質小管“distal tubule“ 中文翻譯：   遠端小管; 遠曲小管“excretory tubule“ 中文翻譯：   排泄小管“inner tubule“ 中文翻譯：   內細管“intercalary tubule“ 中文翻譯：   閏細管“intermediate tubule“ 中文翻譯：   中間小管“junctional tubule“ 中文翻譯：   結合小管“kidney tubule“ 中文翻譯：   腎小管“lactiferous tubule“ 中文翻譯：   輸乳小管“longitudinal tubule“ 中文翻譯：   縱管; 縱小管“malpighian tubule“ 中文翻譯：   馬爾比基氏管; 馬爾皮基氏管; 馬爾皮基氏排泄管; 腎小管“mesonephric tubule“ 中文翻譯：   中腎小管“metanephric tubule“ 中文翻譯：   后腎小管“nephric tubule“ 中文翻譯：   腎小管“nephridial tubule“ 中文翻譯：   腎小管; 細腎管“ovarian tubule“ 中文翻譯：   卵巢管“polar tubule“ 中文翻譯：   極管“tubule epoophori“ 中文翻譯：   卵巢冠小管“tubulature“ 中文翻譯：   短導管; 頸管, 短管; 曲頸甑管; 裝管

tubuliflorous

Firstly , we introduced tllc sl , ccies ol “ cn ' lk accordil1g to the cn ' ls productioll , such as zigzag tubule , arl11c1lair tubulc , chiral tubule , ll1ulti - walled nanotubes ( mwnt ) , and carbo11 na11otube array . secondiy , the developllleilt of hydrogel1 storage iil cnts 11as been reviewed briefly both experin1e11tally alld tl1eoretically 一、結合碳納米管的制備，從理論上給出了碳納米管的幾種類型，即鋸齒管、扶手椅管、手性管，介紹了多壁管和納米管陣列的結構情況，講述了碳納米管的應用。

Results : after cryofixation , basement membranes of skeletal muscle consisted of only one electron dense layer , t tubules were round , core cylinders were observed in terminal cisternae and there were thread - like protein particles on the membranes of terminal cisternae 化學固定后，縫匠肌基膜由兩層組成：一層電子密度低，另一層電子密度高；橫小管為扁平狀或啞鈴狀；終池內僅有一些散在的電子密度高的顆粒，終池膜上有幾個腳狀突起伸向橫小管。

This case illustrates retrocecal appendicitis should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses for earlier surgical intervention if a patient exhibits such atypical clinical manifestations accompanied with an elongated tubule structure of the right abdomen by sonography 所以這個病例揭示我們如果病人有右上腹疼痛且超音波顯示右腹有一長條形管狀結構時，急性闌尾炎應該也要列入臨床診斷的考量之一，以便能及早開刀處置。

The capillary vessel number in every unit area increased and the microvascular wall incrassated gradually with aging . the number ratio between capillary vessels and seminiferous tubules were on the trend of increase from 3 weeks to 3 months and decrease from 3 months to 12 months 隨著增齡，單位面積內微血管數目逐漸增多；管壁也明顯增厚；微血管數與生精小管數的比值從初生后到3月齡逐漸增大，從3月齡到24月齡呈減小的趨勢。

During soleus exposing to high - frequency stimulation , potassium ions accumulation and sodium ions exhausting are formed rapidly in t - tubule . the ion concentration alterations in t - tubule lead to a depolarization block of t - tubular action potential , then inhibit the function of l - type ca2 + channels 萎縮使sol肌纖維t管內k ~ +更易集聚， na ~ +更易耗竭，動作電位由t管向內傳導易受到阻滯，從而使l型鈣離子通道功能受抑制。

The double immunohistochemistry staining showed that the hnadcs was located in the basolateral membrane of human renal proximal tubule , while the hnadd located in the brush border . conclusions : this study prepared antifusion protein antibodiy ag 結論：本研究首次成功制備了hnadc3融合蛋白抗體，并首次發現hnadc3表達于人腎臟近端小管基底側，為進一步研究hnadc3的生物學功能及其與腎臟疾病的關系奠定基礎。

To optimize renal substitution therapy , a bioartificial renal tubule assist device ( rad ) was developed , which is composed of renal proximal tubule cells grown within a hollow fiber cartridge 生物人工腎小管輔助裝置( bioartificialrenaltubuleassistdevice ， rad )就是利用“組織工程學”原理，通過生物學與工程學的結合構建出的能模擬正常腎小管生理功能的一種人工器官裝置。

Differential display rt - pcr two populations of cells ( dna contains are 2n and 4n ) in seminiferous tubule were sorted , the fragments specifically expressed in 4n cells were obtained and sequenced . 2 差異顯示pcr分離曲精小管中的dna含量為2n和4n的細胞群，比較兩群細胞的基因表達差異，獲取在4n細胞中特異表達的表達序列標簽( expressedsequencetagsests ) 。

The addition of the tubule cell replacement therapy in a tissue - engineered bioartificial kidney comprising both biologic and synthetic components will likely improve clinical outcomes , so we designed and carried out this study 采用rad來代替腎小管的上述功能，可能是對現存的腎替代治療的重要補充，使其更為完善。故設計并開展了本研究課題。

The secretory product is alkalophilic and enters the spermathecal cavity through secretory tubules . it maybe create the very microenvironment for preserving spermatozoa and enabling them to develop 分泌物經分泌小管進入囊腔，為嗜堿性物質，可能對為保存精子和保證精子進一步完成發育提供了微環境。

There is interstitial fibrosis with atrophic and dilated tubules containing eosinophilic casts , giving the appearance of thyroidisation of the kidney , so - called because of the resemblance to thyroid histology 腎間質炎癥，腎組織瘢痕形成，并伴明顯的腎盂和腎盞的纖維化和變形，是本病的病理特征。

At the far right is normal kidney , then to the left of that hyperemic kidney that is dying , then to the left of that pale pink infarcted kidney in which both tubules and glomeruli are dead 最右邊是正常腎臟，其左邊是瀕臨壞死的充血區，再往左邊是蒼白、粉紅的梗死區，此處腎小球和腎小管都已壞死。

The cortical distribution differs from infantile polycystic renal disease ( ipcd ) , where dilatation of the collecting tubules results in numerous cysts in cortex and medulla 其在腎皮質分布上不同于嬰兒多囊病( ipcd ) ，嬰兒多囊病是在集合小管部位囊狀擴張，從而導致很多的囊腫出現在腎皮質和髓質。

In these studies , gsh - depleted research animals had significant damage to the renal tubules ( 7 ) , which is the main source of gsh - px activity in the plasma ( 8 ) （研究7 ）對動物的實驗發現谷胱甘肽的耗竭會嚴重損壞腎小管， （研究8 ）指出腎小管是血漿里谷胱甘肽過氧化酶活力的主要來源。

Cross - section of tubules . the smaller ones clustered in the center and upper left are lined by simple squamous epithelium . the larger pink tubules have simple cuboidal epithelium 多個管腔的橫切面。位于中間和左上方的小管內襯單層扁平上皮。大的粉紅色管壁上皮為單層立方。

Stevioside may also act as a calcium antagonist , showing a hypotensive effect and inducing diuresis , natriuresis and a fall in reabsorption of glucose in the renal tubules 甜菊糖?是鈣對抗物，可引致低血壓、尿液及尿鈉排泄增多，并可降低腎小管重新吸收葡萄糖的能力。

A tubule stained to show the pink basement membrane underlying the base of the simple cuboidal epithelium . stained with periodic acid schiff reagent ( pas ) , which stains mucopolysaccharides 特殊顯示多糖和糖蛋白的染色方法）染色顯示單層立方上皮下方的粉紅色基膜。

Stevioside may also act as a calcium antagonist , showing a hypotensive effect and inducing diuresis , natriuresis and a fall in reabsorption of glucose in the renal tubules 甜菊糖是鈣對抗物，可引致低血壓尿液及尿鈉排泄增多，并可降低腎小管重新吸收葡萄糖的能力。

The location of the center tubule in the two species is different . in p . trituberculatus it locates at the top of the acrosome tubule , and in s . chekiangenser it locates at the base 脊尾白蝦邊緣不翻卷，核為泡狀核和絲狀核，棘突由具等距橫紋的纖絲組成，較長。