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tribalism n.1.部族制;部族文化,部族組織[生活]。2.對宗族[...

tribasic

The major ethnic problems of the five central asian countries are the contradictions and conflicts between principal ethnic groups , the contradictions between principal ethnic groups and the russians , the rights and interests concerning the non - principal ethnic groups , the tribalism and sectionalism , the migration problems , the problems of pan - turkism and pan - islamism and the collaboration of “ three vicious powers “ i . e . national splittism , religious extremism and terrorism 中亞五國的民族問題主要有:主體民族之間的矛盾與沖突;主體民族與俄羅斯人之間的矛盾;少數民族的權益問題;部族主義問題和地方主義問題;移民問題;中亞泛突厥主義、泛伊斯蘭主義問題;中亞“三股勢力”的合流。

I would argue that leslie marmon silko standing on the ground of indigenism is actually oscillating between the ideals of tribalism and cosmopolitanism 文中認為席爾柯站在原民立場,游移于本土部族主義與原民世界主義理想之間。