T - townes 中文 - EN166

townes n.湯斯〔姓氏〕。

townet
Professor townes was born in south carolina , usa in 1915 . he graduated summa cum laude from furman university in 1935 with a bs in physics and a ba in modern languages , then received his ma in physics from duke university in 1936 and his phd in 1939 from the california institute of technology 一九三五年，他獲富爾曼大學以最高榮譽頒授物理學理學士及現代語言文學士兩個學位；及后分別于一九三六年及一九三九年取得杜克大學物理學文學碩士及加州理工學院哲學博士學位。
In 1958 , professor townes and dr . a . l . schawlow showed theoretically that masers could be made to operate in the optical and infrared region and this work resulted in their joint paper on optical and infrared masers , or lasers ( light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation ) 一九五八年，湯斯教授和邵盧博士（ arthurl . schawlow ）在理論上證明maser在可見光和紅外線的范圍亦可運作，并共同發表關于可見光和紅外線激射放大器，亦即laser （ lightamplificationbysimulatedemissionofradiation ）的論文。
Th e fourth part is the sum - up and review to the naissance and development of laser physics . the paper mainly sums up the job of townes and schawlow . probe the postponed causation and the impetus of laser physics 主要是總結了湯斯和肖洛的工作；探討了激光技術推遲出現的原因及迅速發展的動力；并據此簡要地分析了影響科學技術發展的一些基本因素。
Professor townes continues to do research at the university of california , berkeley , where his current work involves very high angular resolution astronomy in the mid - infrared through the use of interferometric techniques 湯斯教授現于加州大學柏克萊分校從事多方面的研究，包括應用干涉技術來進行中紅外波段的高角解像度天文研究。
Depict the naissance , content , the infection to laser physics of microwave spectroscopy . clarify the innovation , breakthrough and accomplishment of c . h . townes ( the outrunner of laser physics ) in his maser invention 第三部分綜述了激光物理在創立的前二十年（ 60年代? 70年代）里的發展和主要的應用情況及其影響。
Townes , 89 , a longtime professor at the university of california , berkeley , has long argued that those old antagonists science and religion are more alike than different and are destined to merge 他長久以來所持的觀點是，科學與宗教并非如以往人們所認為的那樣立場對立及相異，而是不僅有相似之處，且注定會趨向于融合。
In a statement the templeton foundation described dr . townes as “ a unique voice - especially among scientists - that sought commonality between the two disciplines . 在一份坦普雷頓基金會的報告中，湯斯博士被評價為“一個獨一無二的聲音? ?尤其是在科學家當中? ?在兩種思考范式之間尋求共同性的存在” 。
Charles townes , a physicist who shared the nobel prize for helping to invent the laser , added another and most unusual prize to a lifelong storehouse of honors yesterday 在聯合國的一場新聞發布會上，他被宣布成為獎額一百五十萬美元的坦普雷頓獎金的獲得者。
In 1961 , professor townes was appointed provost and professor of physics at the massachusetts institute of technology , where he later became institute professor 一九六一年，麻省理工學院委任他為學務副校長及物理學講座教授，之后升為學院教授。
Einstein “ never considered coherence , ” surmised townes , now at the university of california at berkeley 現在在加州大學柏克萊分校的湯斯推測，愛因斯坦從沒考慮過同調性。
The key ingredient to making amplified radiation , townes realized in the early 1950s , was a resonant cavity 湯斯在1950年代早期理解到，產生輻射放大的關鍵在于共振腔。
Professor townes married frances h . brown in 1941 . they now live in berkeley , california and have four daughters Brown ）結婚，現居于加州柏克萊，育有四個女兒。
In 1951 , professor townes began his research on problems that eventually led to the laser 一九五一年，湯斯教授正式開展有關激光的研究工作。
“ he ' s closer to it than anybody else i know of , “ dr . townes said “但他比我所知的其他任何人都更接近于此。 ”湯斯博士這樣說。
The nobel prize in physics 1964 : charles hard townes 諾貝爾物理學獎-查爾斯托恩斯