S - substratum 中文

substratum n.(pl. -ta )1.下層；基礎；【生物學】(生態...

substruction
The paper discussed systematically basic concepts , principles and methods of total quantity controlling of atmospheric pollutant , put forward the main technological route and methods of investigating air pollute source , analyzed the situation of region studied air pollution source and its changing tendency , which could provide scientific substratum for setting up the echoing relationship between pollute source diffusion and quality of air environment , which could provide strong theoretical basis for studying total quantity controlling of air pollutant 論文系統地分析研究了大氣污染物總量控制的基本概念、原理、方法、主要技術路線和區域大氣污染源調查實驗方法及研究區域大氣污染源現狀及發展變化趨勢，為建立污染源與環境質量的響應關系提供科學依據，為研究大氣總量控制提供堅實的理論基礎。
3 . this composition foundation produces a reinforce - body collectively functioned by both the piles and the earth , which greatly diminishes its compression deformation . the produced composition serves as a connecting link to decrease the settlement of substratum because of its “ whole “ effect 3深層攪拌樁復合地基不僅使形成的加固區由于樁土的共同作用，構成一個增強體，大大減小了加固區的壓縮量，而且形成的復合體由于其整體效應，起到承上啟下擴散的作用，減小了下臥層的沉降量。
Base on the finite element method , the major factors that affect the work behavior of self - expanded pile are studied , these major factors include the modulus of compressibility of pile side soil , bearing stratum soil and substratum soil ; the ratio of length and radius of pile ; the ratio of expanded body ' s radius and pile ' s radius ; the depth into bearing stratum of pile end ; load value and so on 然后通過有限元法分析了影響自擴樁工作性狀的主要因素，研究了樁周土、持力層和下臥層土的性質、長徑比、擴徑比、樁端進入持力層深度、荷載大小等因素對自擴樁荷載傳遞特性的影響。
Subsequently , the thesis improves the simplified method , and puts forward an iterative algorithm to consider the influence by raft rigidity to substratum settlement and stab deformation . then , numeric examples are calculated to testify its validity . finally , the application of the method is introduced on a factual project and differences between the simplified method and the improved method are discussed 在此基礎上，本文改進了簡化共同作用分析方法，提出了考慮筏板剛度對下臥層沉降的影響和樁端刺入變形，滿足樁?土?筏位移協調的共同作用迭代分析算法，并通過數值算例驗證了該算法的有效性。
After all , the mentioned victioms are much punier according to special kind of crime , with individual character . consequently , the breakthrough in mens rea principle is rare , which corrects some special constitutions of crime based on more or less resistance to spirit of mens rea principle , the integrated mens rea principle system with peculiarity composes of breakthrough and substratum of mens rea principle , the breakthrough becomes an essential part of the whole 而上述所說的更顯弱勢的受害人群體畢竟是針對特定種類的犯罪而言，具有個別性，因此，對罪過原則的突破是個別的，是針對特定犯罪的構成作了與罪過原則的精神或多或少地相背的修正，它與罪過原則的本體部分組建了現代刑法中頗具特色的罪過原則整體制度，成為后者的一個不可分割的有機部分。
Considering spatial axial - symmetry , finite element method ( fem ) is used to analyze the behavior of pile - soil unit ( also called “ unit cell “ ) , such as the distribution of the stress and deformation in reinforced regions and substratum . the law of load transfer between pile and soil is further revealed through the numerical analysis 進行了單樁復合體空間軸對稱有限元數值分析，通過對填土荷載下單樁復合體加固區及下臥層的應力、變形進行數值模擬，進一步揭示樁、土的荷載傳遞規律。
To mitigate the impact of mariculture on the surrounding environment , the afcd , in collaboration with the city university of hong kong , is conducting a study on using artificial reefs ( biofilters ) to provide a hard substratum for growing filter - feeders , such as green - lipped mussels , to trap and remove organic wastes , thereby improving the water quality 為減少海水養殖活動污染環境的程度，漁農自然護理署與香港城市大學正研究利用人工魚礁(生物過濾器)所提供的硬底層，讓青口等濾食性生物生長，利用生長過程過濾和清除養魚區內的有機廢物，從而達到改善水質的目標。
On the base of compendious introduction of position , condition of traffic , choice substratum of this topic and studying significance of bamei eco - tourism region , the thesis has especially narrated strategic significance of developing tourism and regional geological background , has detailed introduced type and feature of tourism resource of bamei eco - tourism region , has deeply analyzed relation of tourism market supplying and needing ; after studying feasibility of conversion of resource and production , the author took the opinion of deeply development of tourism products , and detailed discussed on deeply development of tourism products of bamei eco - tourism region 文章在簡略介紹了八美生態旅游區地理位置、交通條件、選題依據及研究意義的基礎上，重點敘述了本區發展旅游業的戰略意義及其區域地質背景；詳細介紹了八美生態旅游區旅游資源類型及資源特色，深入分析旅游市場供需關系；在對資源-產品轉化可行性研究之后，提出了旅游產品深度開發的理念，并按近期、中期和遠期三個階段對八美生態旅游區旅游產品深度開發進行詳細深入地探討。
Finally , in section three , rayleigh wave exploration method is used in a practical project - northern stone material trade market . the embedded depth of cobble substratum of the whole site , and the regression equation between the test blow count ( n63 ) standard penetration and the surface wave velocity ( vr ) are obtained in the process . a good case study is provided for the practice of the subjected method in this section 第三部分是將瑞雷波法勘探應用于北方石材交易市場的工程實際中，得到整個場地的下臥卵石層的埋藏深度，并給出該場地的標貫值n _ ( 63 . 5 )與v _ r間的回歸方程，為這一方法的應用提供了很好的工程實例。
The distribution of pile - top counter force and pile - end resistence influence the distribution of substratum ' s additional stress , and the latter farther influences the pile - top counter force inversely . contrasted to the result by geddes “ formula , the same characters can be concluded 為簡化計算，本文還將geddes公式應用于下臥層附加應力分析，其數值結果表明考慮筏板剛度的附加應力分布規律與有限元計算結果一致。
Firstly , this paper analyzes the distribution of pile - top counter force , pile - end resistance and additional stress of the substratum influenced by raft rigidity in different loads and piles length . it proves the internal forces of foundations distribute unevenly 本文首先采用有限單元法分析了不同荷載形式，不同樁長條件下筏板剛度對樁頂反力、樁端阻力和下臥層附加應力等的影響。
At last the writer presents a new kind of control method in the paper . it tries to solve the problem of torque fluctuation only by change of control method , not by change of motor substratum 最后，本文還提出了一種新型的電機控制方式，這種新型控制方式旨在不改變電機本體的設計而只是通過控制方式的改變來解決通常的控制方式帶來的轉矩波動過大的問題。
The raft rigidity directly affected by the dimensions of the board , however , were neglected in the traditional analyzing of substratum settlement except of the elasticity theory method 除彈性理論法外，其它常用的設計和分析方法幾乎都沒有考慮筏板剛度對下臥層沉降的調節作用。
3 after cable duct construction , the permit holder shall reinstate the affected stream bed of ho chung river to its original conditions using natural substratum 在電纜管道建成后，許可證持有人須用天然底土修復受影響的蠔涌溪流河床，使其回復原貌。
This kind of viviparous reproduction allows rapid growth and establishment of mangrove seedlings once they come into contact with the substratum 這種胎生繁殖方法可增加紅樹在潮水漲退和不穩定泥土的環境里之生存機會
The political modernize development required the state power to permeating to the substratum society by strengthening the social control 國家政權現代化建設通過加強社會控制將國家權力向基層社會滲透。
Is the substratum , primal substance or pure consciousness flowing through all form as energy , existence , knowledge and bliss 瑜珈士默語道， “非此，非彼。 “啊，濕婆大神，深不可測。
The plants there also face the risk of being washed away by seawater due to the unstable substratum 而所處的泥土，十分松軟，以致生于那里的植物容易被海水沖走，不利生長。
Provide additional stability to the trees in the soft unstable substratum by broadening the tree base 是用來擴闊樹基，從而穩定了在松軟泥土上生長的紅樹。

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substratum

substratum n.(pl. -ta )1.下層；基礎；【生物學】(生態...

substruction

3 after cable duct construction , the permit holder shall reinstate the affected stream bed of ho chung river to its original conditions using natural substratum 在電纜管道建成后，許可證持有人須用天然底土修復受影響的蠔涌溪流河床，使其回復原貌。

This kind of viviparous reproduction allows rapid growth and establishment of mangrove seedlings once they come into contact with the substratum 這種胎生繁殖方法可增加紅樹在潮水漲退和不穩定泥土的環境里之生存機會

The political modernize development required the state power to permeating to the substratum society by strengthening the social control 國家政權現代化建設通過加強社會控制將國家權力向基層社會滲透。

Is the substratum , primal substance or pure consciousness flowing through all form as energy , existence , knowledge and bliss 瑜珈士默語道， “非此，非彼。 “啊，濕婆大神，深不可測。

The plants there also face the risk of being washed away by seawater due to the unstable substratum 而所處的泥土，十分松軟，以致生于那里的植物容易被海水沖走，不利生長。

Provide additional stability to the trees in the soft unstable substratum by broadening the tree base 是用來擴闊樹基，從而穩定了在松軟泥土上生長的紅樹。