S - substitutive 中文

substitutive adj.代替的，代用的；取代的；補充的。

substitutive tooth
In chapter three , the author try to prove that franchisor should share the liability caused by franchisee during run ' s time and should assume substitutive liability . in chapter four , the author propose solutions to improve the law regulation of franchise in china ' s mainland 第三章著重論證特許人應對受許人的經營行為承擔一定責任之必要及如何合理地承擔，并提出了有別于傳統民法的新型責任形式?替補責任；還有，第三人因侵害特許人知識產權的同一行為造成特許權損害時，受許人有權要求其承擔特殊的侵害債權責任。
It consists of two parts : the first part ( chapter 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) studies the characteristic of elastic waves and surface waves in orthotropic fluid - saturated porous media using biot ' s theory which is based on the substitutive model . in the second one ( chapter 6 ) , a new three - dimensional meso - calculating model , which is more coincided with the inner action mechanism of porous media , is proposed . based on this model , the elastic wave propagation in fluid - saturated porous media under longitudinal impacting is discussed 論文主要分為兩大部分：第一部分基于替代模型的biot理論，對各向異性介質中平面波以及表面波的傳播特性進行了研究；第二部分從細觀層次出發，提出了一個更加符合含液飽和多孔介質內部作用機理的三維細觀計算模型，并對縱向沖擊載荷作用下液飽和多孔介質中彈性波的傳播規律進行了討論。
The substitutive reinforcement and intermediary role must be fully developed to make people more reasonably understand the spiritual substance and epochal intension of models , selectively bring them into their own value system as a part of self faith , and turn “ the existence of idea “ into “ the existence of reality “ through practice 特別要充分發揮替代性強化和認知的中介作用，使人們更加理性地理解榜樣的精神實質和時代內涵，并有選擇性地納入自己的價值體系，成為自己信念的一部分，通過實踐把“觀念的存在”變成“現實的存在” 。
Basically , the optimal transaction rules or institutions that could be designed or arranged are confined to legally enforceable formal contracts , and never involve those informal contracts , e . g . morality , culture and social customs . however , formal contracts and informal contracts are substitutive and complementary in solving asymmetric information problems 從理論上講，無論是最優契約的安排還是締約環境的設計，所規劃的只能是那些在法律上具有可執行性的正式合同或正式制度，并不包括以道德、習俗等方式存在的非正式合約，因為非正式合約都是不能為契約設計所左右的外生變量。
For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function , which induce phenomena as follows , during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly , peasantry ) , whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ) . not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure , and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments , but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure , which will increase their revenue and expenditure . it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism 由于我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民(主要為農民)代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府(從委托? ?代理關系的角度看)在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
Secondly , the diversion is applied in the procedure stages , even covers the whole criminal procedure , ie form the substitutive measure for the early execution mode to the diversion of the complicated trial procedure and the simple one , then to the multitudinous application in pre - trial stage 由此，立法思想上對分流的拒斥，并沒有落實為實踐中的全面追訴，反而卻導致了刑事法執行中令人擔憂的隨意和失范，民眾對司法權威和司法公正的信任感日漸淪喪，刑事法的整體控制能力令人憂慮。
This study thoroughly analyzes the farmers “ over - burden and the reason of gradual cryptic and complicated at all points , such as macroinstitution system background , the disadvantage of traditional distribution system , the externality of farmers “ burden , the cost of farmers “ cooperation and objection , the substitutive mechanism of agricultural tax and the collection cost of burden above tax 本研究從宏觀制度背景、傳統分配體制積弊、農民負擔的外部性、農民合作及反對成本、農業稅收替代機制、稅外負擔的征收成本等方面對農民負擔過重并日漸隱性化、復雜化的原因進行了深入剖析。
Dynamical simulation simulate the running scene of system using graph and image technology , and mainly used to demo and training . vr is to drill the layout of laser component during the designing period to offer gist for the designing of laser components and the system , and during the running time , to provide means for training and substitutive experiments through vr scene 這一過程是進行總體設計的重要依據；動態模擬運用圖形圖像技術模擬系統運行現場，主要用于演示和培訓；虛擬現實則運用虛擬現實技術，在設計時演練激光器元件布局、裝卸，以便為激光器元件的設計、系統的設計提供依據，在運行時通過模擬的真實現場為培訓和替代試驗提供手段。
With the substitutive inspection equipment of valve 120 - the laboratorial table 705 , this paper analyzed the problems of the conflict between the standard concerned and self - performance of valve 120 when inspecting the rebuilt emergency valve of valve 120 , and then proposed some improvement measures 對其在120閥緊急閥改造后檢測時所出現的諸如試驗臺某些技術標準與120閥自身性能不太相符等問題進行了分析，同時提出了改進建議。
In order to reduce substitutive cost and improve firm ' s efficiency , there needs to get out of the traditional system and set up a kind of effective encouragement and restriction mechanism which is fit to modern market economy and modern enterprises 為降低代理成本，提高企業效率，就必須走出過去傳統體制的誤區，建立一套與現代市場經濟和現代企業相適應的企業家激勵約束機制。
It should not be neglected that the third rank organizes the cushion level and the protection level in the tusi society , and that the substitutive social flowage bourgeoned in the fourth rank indicates the development and flux of the tusi society 其中特別值得一提的是，第三等級構成土司社會的緩沖層與保護層，第四等級萌動的替代性社會流動彰顯了土司社會的發展與變遷。
Using trigonella sapagenin to synthesize 16 - dehydio piegnenolone acetate , progesterone , hydrocortisone , prosterone acetate and other steroid medical intermedia , steroid medicine for substitutive cure of women in menopause 5植物產品生產過程中的檢測和質量控制技術6微生物在植物化學工程中的應用技術
On the road explored by markowitz , modern investment theory makes advances along the substitutive relation of risk - revenue . emh and fmh after 1980s explain the general and multi - dimension equilibrium 有效市場理論和80年代興起的分形市場理論為資本市場的一般均衡和多維均衡提供了理論解釋。
By strengthening management , seeking a substitutive phase and weakening transformational obstructions , “ village inside city “ can be thoroughly transformed 應通過加強管理、尋求替代階段、弱化“城中村”的改造障礙后，才能對“城中村”進行徹底的清除改造。
Due to the shortage of oil resource and pollution of the environment , substitutive fuels become an effective method for solving those problems 隨著能源短缺、環境污染問題的日益嚴峻，研究開發新型代用燃料成為解決這一問題的途徑之一。
X . h . liu and z . an prensented the generalized paramodulation in 1985 . y . y . wang presented the generalized substitutive paramodulation in 1986 1985年劉敘華、安直提出了廣義調解法， 1986年王元元提出了廣義替換調解。
In this way , both “ civil society “ and government become the necessitous and non - substitutive roles in the social development and progress 如此， “公民社會”與政府便成為社會發展和進步中不可缺少和不可替代的角色。
Soe ' s managers practically handle soes ' control - right , receiving substitutive control - right incentive 摘要國有企業經理掌握著一定的企業控制權，接受著替代性的控制權激勵。
On the substitutive measure of detention and perfection of the system of bail tending trial 論羈押的替代措施和我國取保候審制度的完善

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圖片	移動背景圖固定背景圖重製上傳圖片

substitutive

substitutive adj.代替的，代用的；取代的；補充的。

substitutive tooth

Due to the shortage of oil resource and pollution of the environment , substitutive fuels become an effective method for solving those problems 隨著能源短缺、環境污染問題的日益嚴峻，研究開發新型代用燃料成為解決這一問題的途徑之一。

X . h . liu and z . an prensented the generalized paramodulation in 1985 . y . y . wang presented the generalized substitutive paramodulation in 1986 1985年劉敘華、安直提出了廣義調解法， 1986年王元元提出了廣義替換調解。

In this way , both “ civil society “ and government become the necessitous and non - substitutive roles in the social development and progress 如此， “公民社會”與政府便成為社會發展和進步中不可缺少和不可替代的角色。

Soe ' s managers practically handle soes ' control - right , receiving substitutive control - right incentive 摘要國有企業經理掌握著一定的企業控制權，接受著替代性的控制權激勵。

On the substitutive measure of detention and perfection of the system of bail tending trial 論羈押的替代措施和我國取保候審制度的完善