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subjectivism n.【哲學】主觀主義。

subjectivist

We should take practice as the sole criterion for testing truth , subject ourselves to the guidance of the party ' s basic theory , proceed from reality in everything we do and free ourselves on our own from outdated notions , practices and systems , from the erroneous and dogmatic interpretations of marxism and from the shackles of subjectivism and metaphysics 要堅持實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準,在黨的基本理論指導下,一切從實際出發,自覺地把思想認識從那些不合時宜的觀念、做法和體制中解放出來,從對馬克思主義的錯誤的和教條式的理解中解放出來,從主觀主義和形而上學的桎梏中解放出來。

The theory about unaccomplished crime in our country , it ' s almost considered all with one voice in academe that the subjectivism and objectivism are both unilateral and unscientific . only the crime structures , which are unified and amended by subjective and impersonality are the academic basis of unaccomplished crime 我國關于未遂犯的理論,學界幾乎異口同聲地認為,主觀主義和客觀主義都是片面的、不科學的,只有主客觀相統一的修正的犯罪構成才是未遂犯的理論基礎,并由此推導出未遂犯的界定的相關問題。

And subjectivism holding the illegal based on the defendant ’ s regard that the external behavior and hurt are the appearance of the defendant ’ s interpret internal subjective psychology . so this can cause judicial personnel to be apt to consider the subjective evil wider than the subjective fault that demonstrating in the external behavior and in fact , the subjective psychology of people is extremely complicated . so it can cause judicial authority to arrogate it ’ s powers to oneself excessive punishment in practice often according to behavioral subjective malignant judgement and this viloates the goal of running a country with modern social law 而主觀主義以人的主觀惡性及人身危險性作為違法性判斷的根本依據,由于該學說將外部的行為及實害理解為內部主觀心理的表現,從而導致司法人員容易考慮比在外部行為及實害中表現出的主觀罪過更廣的主觀惡,而人的主觀心態極為復雜,不依據行為的主觀惡性的判斷往往在實踐中就導致了司法機關的專權濫刑,這就與現代社會法治國的目標相違背。

Psychological metaphor has underwent several historical change which were from thing to person , from passive to active , from negative to positive , from individual to society , psychotherapy pattern has underwent several which were from objectivism to subjectivism , from theory of reflection to constructing theory , these change and transform accelerate the progress of psychotherapy method , promote the improvement of the relationship between the doctor and patient in psychotherapy course and provided the new frame for the conformity of the psychotherapy pattern 心理隱喻經歷了由物到人、由被動到主動、由消極到積極、由個體到社會的歷史變遷,心理治療模式經歷了一個由客觀主義到主觀主義,由反映論到建構論的轉換,這種變遷和轉換促進了心理治療方法的進步,推動了心理治療過程中醫患關系的改善,為心理治療模式的整合提供了新的框架。

For the first time the author introduces the modern traffic accident epidemic theory . from the aspect of accident proneness , the author goes on to explain the multi reasons and the complex mechanism of the traffic accidents and points out the objective vales of subjectivism in promoting the control of crimes and the science of prevention 文章還首次引入了現代車禍流行病學的理論,從事故傾性( accidentproneness )等角度,進丫步闡述了犯罪的多因性和道路交通犯罪發生的復雜機理,指出刑法主觀主義的知識客觀性的獨特價值,以增強犯罪控制和預防的科學性。

Modern agriculture needs the support of information technology . the agricultural expert systems ( es ) are the kind of intellective information technology of agriculture . the application of agricultural expert systems alters the blindness and the subjectivism of the decision - maker in agricultural production , reducing the impolicy , allaying the shortage of agricultural technical staff , and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture 現代化農業需要信息技術的支持,農業專家系統是一種智能化的農業信息技術,它的應用改變了過去農業生產基層領導者決策的盲目性和主觀性,減少了決策的失誤,緩解了我國農業技術推廣人員不足的矛盾,促進了農業的持續發展。

Meanwhile , we find this result happens to have the same view with heidegger ' s “ das machematische “ theory , “ existentialistic truth “ theory . moreover , i explains and testifies them from two perspectives - - pure science and cultural history . because heidegger ' s science and technology viewpoints contain profound humanism care , epoch feeling and decomposition of human ' s subjectivism , and because his thought complies with the conclusion of maths philosophy ' s study 海德格爾的人學思想、科學技術觀對當代人類“無家可歸”的現狀予以深刻的分析,對我們很有啟示,但是由于他的“生一存”理論脫離了鮮活的歷史文化,所以他的“存在”是抽象的存在,他的“時間”虛假的時間,所以他顛覆了舊的“形而上學”又陷入了新的“形而上學”之中。

We must adapt ourselves to the progress of practice and test all things in practice . we must conscientiously free our minds from the shackles of the outdated notions , practices and systems , from the erroneous and dogmatic interpretations of marxism and from the fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 我們一定要適應實踐的發展,以實踐來檢驗一切,自覺地把思想認識從那些不合時宜的觀念做法和體制的束縛中解放出來,從對馬克思主義的錯誤的和教條式的理解中解放出來,從主觀主義和形而上學的桎梏中解放出來。

Know the mind self - consciously in manacling , liberate from those malapropos ideas , practice and system come out , put from the solution in the wrong with dogmatic style understanding to the marxism , put from the solution in subjectivism and metaphysical fetters and handcuffs 自覺地把思想熟悉從那些不合時宜的觀念、做法和體制的束縛中解放出來,從對馬克思主義的錯誤的和教條式的理解中解放出來,從主觀主義和形而上學的桎梏中解放出來。

Actually , subjectivism and objectivism are the expressio nal form of unified subjective and impersonality . they are unification by arguing . and under the special history condition , the form of unified subjective and impersonality must express as subjectivism and objectivism 事實上,主觀主義和客觀主義是主客觀相統一的表現形式,二者是辯證統一的,在特定的歷史條件下,主客觀相統一形式必然表現為主觀主義或客觀主義。

After criticizing the subjectivism of knowledge theory which is offered by such as descartes , loch , my paper offers the view that the traditional knowledge is different from the other scientific knowledge and modern knowledge because it is unclassified itself and objective knowledge 在文章最后為克服制度障礙、保護知識傳承提出了三條較為可行的發展路徑,并對知識經濟時代下如何發揮傳統知識的優勢提出了相應對策建議。

Subjectivism scholar that holding the illegal based on their understanding the defendant ’ s personal dangerous and subjective malignant , incline to think that the accidental form the crime and it is accolnplished defends forming and establishes accomplishedly accidentally 主觀主義學者則由于其認識違法性的基準在于行為人的人身危險性及其主觀惡性,就傾向于認為偶然防衛構成犯罪且成立既遂。

Under favourable circumstances this subjectivism manifested itself in petty - bourgeois revolutionary fanaticism and impetuosity , but in times of adversity , as the situation worsened , it changed successively into desperate recklessness , conservatism and flightism 這是環境順利時小資產階級的革命狂熱和革命急性病的表現;環境困難時,則依照情況的變化以次變為拚命主義、保守主義和逃跑主義。

This theory of habermas ' s has confirmed the change from the constructive mode of “ abstract subjectivism “ to that of “ inter - subjectivism “ concerning the construction of the foundation of the ethical norm in our contemporary social life 哈貝馬斯的商談倫理,確證了當代社會生活倫理規范基礎的建構從“抽象主體性”的建構方式向“交互主體性”的建構方式之轉變。

Subjectivism and objectivism are two main schools of modern criminology , and the roots behind many problems of criminology . it would be of great help and broaden theoretical eyesight if subjectivism and objectivism are used 在探討具體刑法問題時候,追根溯源,確立客觀主義或者主觀主義的基本學派立場,將大大的拓展其理論的視野,加深對問題研究的深度。

Each criminal law theory , for example , the objectivism criminal law , the subjectivism criminal law , the combination criminal law , has merits and defects . the personality criminal law is theoretically consummate 在各種刑法理論中,客觀主義刑法,主觀主義刑法,并合主義刑法各有優缺點,人格刑法是理論上、體系上最為完善的刑法體系。

As a consequence , errors of subjectivism , that is , errors of dogmatism and empiricism , have been made , which have increased rather than decreased in our party over the last few years 而脫離實際和脫離群眾的結果,必然發展主觀主義,即教條主義和經驗主義的錯誤,這種錯誤在我們黨內也不是比前幾年減少而是比前幾年增加了。

In order to touch core matter of crime , this paper is looking for settlement of problem of subject matter of crime on the base of subjectivism and objectivism 要克服此困難,筆者認為應該以建立徇私枉法罪主體問題的刑法理論的基本立場? ?客觀主義或者主觀主義為出發點,來研究和解決徇私枉法罪主體問題。

Proposition and its representation in mind is a very well - argued conceptual instrument to justify the objectivity of knowledge or truth and to criticize subjectivism and relativism 命題與命題顯現是論證知識或真理的客觀性、批判各種主觀主義、相對主義的強有力的概念工具。