x

stringency

uploads/stringency.jpg

stringency n.1.緊急，迫切，逼迫。2.(貨幣、信用等)緊縮，短缺...

n. 1.緊急，迫切，逼迫。 2.(貨幣、信用等)緊縮，短缺。 3.嚴格，嚴重，嚴厲。 4.說服力，魄力。 短語和例子Bankers say financial stringency constitutes a serious threat to the country. 銀行家們說信用緊縮對國家構成了嚴重的威脅。 “credit stringency“ 中文翻譯：   銀根緊縮“financial stringency“ 中文翻譯：   財政緊迫“lack of stringency“ 中文翻譯：   缺乏說服力“low stringency“ 中文翻譯：   低嚴緊度“monetary stringency“ 中文翻譯：   金融緊迫; 銀根緊; 銀根奇緊“religious stringency“ 中文翻譯：   宗教制度“theoretical stringency“ 中文翻譯：   理論上有說服力“high stringency hybridization“ 中文翻譯：   嚴格雜交“high stringency probe“ 中文翻譯：   嚴格性強的探針,嚴格配對的探針“low stringency hybridization“ 中文翻譯：   嚴格性差的雜交,非嚴格雜交“low stringency probe“ 中文翻譯：   嚴格性差的探針,非嚴格性探針“stringency of the money market“ 中文翻譯：   金融市場銀根緊“stringelectrometer“ 中文翻譯：   弦線靜電計“stringendo“ 中文翻譯：   adj.,adv. 〔意大利語〕 【音樂】逐步加緊(的)；漸快(的)。 “stringed musical instrument“ 中文翻譯：   弦樂器“stringent“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.緊急的，迫切的；緊迫的。 2.(貨幣等)緊縮的，缺乏的。 3.嚴格的，嚴重的，嚴厲的；有說服力的。 stringent necessity 緊急需要。 adv. -ly ,-ness n. “stringed musical i trument“ 中文翻譯：   弦樂器“stringent assumption“ 中文翻譯：   嚴格假定“stringed instruments“ 中文翻譯：   弦樂器“stringent cash“ 中文翻譯：   銀根緊“stringed instrument maker“ 中文翻譯：   弦樂器制造工

stringendo

However , the huge amount of the qualified registered capital in the system of registered capital and the stringency of the accounting and auditing system hamper the establishment of one - man company and reduce its system value despite its advantage on protecting the creditor of the company 本文認為,我國現行《公司法》關于一人有限責任公司高額的注冊資本金制度和嚴格的財務審計制度對公司債權人的保護固然有利,但限制了公司的生成,從而降低了一人有限責任公司的制度價值。

For this purpose , not only marx s work is measured against the facts and the stringency of the argumentation within itself , but also the findings of modern biology and universitarian social psychology are compared with marx s and engels theory about ideology and society ; this book will thus continue hoevels work “ marxismus , psychoanalyse , politik “ within a much broader scope 為了探討這個問題，該書不光將馬克思的著作與實際情況及他自己內心評論的說服力相衡量，還用現代生物學及大學社會心理學的知識與馬克思恩格斯的思想體系和社團理論并列起來；它在荷佛斯“ marxismus ， psychoanalyse ， politik ”一書的基礎上又進了一大步。

On the other hand , there are requests calling for government s financial assistance to owners in the discharge of their duty , despite the government s financial stringency , on the ground that such is for overall social benefits concerning public safety and environmental hygiene , and that some owners of old buildings may not be able to afford the management and maintenance costs 一方面，有意見認為將有關費用轉嫁納稅人及社會有欠公允，因此業主應自行支付其樓宇的管理和維修費用；另一方面，亦有意見要求政府即使財政緊絀，仍應該向業主提供財政支援，以協助他們履行其責任。

Then , the paper analyzes the stringency and operation of building eb logistics system , base on the operating logistics system of nanjing medicine co , ltd . at last , the paper expounds operating model , function projection , system design , phase practice , system appraisement and so on of nanjing medicine co , ltd . the paper points out the development direction of nanjing medicine co , ltd logistics system and supplies the specific case 接著本文針對南京醫藥股份有限公司物流系統的現狀，對其建立電子商務物流系統的緊迫性和可行性進行了分析。最后本文對南京醫藥股份有限公司電子商務物流系統的運作模式、功能規劃、分步實施、系統評價等方面進行了闡述，為南京醫藥股份有限公司的物流系統的發展，指明了方向，提供了具體案例。

At first , 1 . 67 u g per well mcab all was coated on three wells of a plate , and then 1 . 5 x 1011 phage virion was diluted and added , after incubating with the target , wash away unbound phage by tbst ( 0 . 1 % tween - 20 ) , the bound phage was eluted with ph 2 . 2 tris - gly buffer and amplified , the specially bound phage was enriched by taking through addition binding / amplification cycles . ln the following cycles , the stringency of panning can be increased by raising the concentration of tbst or decreasing that of mcab all , collecting and titering the washing phage of last time and output phage in each round , the selective ratio and the false positive rate of each round were worked out , the gradually increasing of selective ratio and decreasing of positive rate shows that the panning was effective . after 4 rounds of panning , 11 phage clones were selected after competitive - ellsa , the dna samples of 8 positive clones and 1 negative clone were sequenced and all the foreign peptides inserted was also deduced , a clear consensus binding sequence emerged 在本實驗中，利用隨機12肽庫對抗豬瘟病毒( classicalswinefeverviruscsfv )糖蛋白me2的單抗a11進行表位篩選，經過四輪篩選以后，隨機挑取11個克隆作競爭- elisa檢測，結果表明，所挑11個克隆中，有9個克隆能對me2蛋白和a11反應產生抑制作用，抑制率最高可達64 ； dna測序以后經過dnastar軟件分析，發現它們的核心序列為anwralsl ，該核心序列與豬瘟病毒e2蛋白的28 - 35位氨基酸ttwkeysh具有同源性；夾心- elisa檢測和western - blotting試驗均證明所挑陽性克隆能被a11所識別；人工合成含核心序列的多肽經間接elisa試驗證實，也能被a11識別。

On the other hand , there are requests calling for government s financial assistance to owners in the discharge of their duty , despite the government s financial stringency , on the ground that such is for overall social benefits concerning public safety and environmental hygiene , and that some owners of old buildings may not be able to afford the management and maintenance costs 一方面，有意見認為將有關費用轉嫁納稅人及社會有欠公允，因此業主應自行支付其樓宇的管理和維修費用另一方面，亦有意見要求政府即使財政緊絀，仍應該向業主提供財政支援，以協助他們履行其責任。理由是妥善的樓宇管理和維修有助確保公眾安全和改善環境生，對整體社會有利，況且部分舊樓業主可能無法負擔管理和維修費用。

The work here has a lot of application and stringency . for the first time , the various ventilating methods and effects to control the smoke in a fire emergency of the erlang mountain tunnel semi - transient ventilation road tunnel are presented . with the hypothesis of one - dimensional steady ideal fluid , the experimental and numerical studies are presented 本文首次研究了半橫向通風方式的隧道在發生火災時，通過通風系統的風機、橫通道及平行導洞內的閥門的不同動作方式在著火點產生大于臨界風速的強制氣流，對隧道內煙氣走向進行控制的各種方法和效果。

Whilst the impact of financial stringency on our work did cause them concerns , their demonstrated team spirit and commitment was most comforting , not to mention the many constructive suggestions they have put forth in helping the commission meet the challenges ahead 同舟共濟積極承擔上任后，我曾與廉署各級同事會面，他們對資源調配的問題表示關注之馀，亦表現出同舟共濟的精神，并且向我提出了很多有建設性的意見。

Thus she went forward from farm to farm in the direction of the place whence marian had written to her , which she determined to make use of as a last shift only , its rumoured stringencies being the reverse of tempting 她就這樣朝著瑪麗安寫信告訴她的地方走去，經過一個農場，就打聽有沒有工作，她決心在無路可走時才去瑪麗安讓她去的那個農場，因為她聽說那個地方的工作既艱苦又繁重。

Analysed by main component , expenditure on machinery and equipment was 7 per cent lower in real terms in 1998 , as such investment was held back by credit stringency , high interest cost and an uncertain business outlook 按主要組成部分分析，機器及設備開支在一九九八年實質下跌7 % ，主要是受到信貸緊絀、利息成本高昂，以及營商前景不明朗所影響，令這方面的投資裹足不前。

Yet investment spending on machinery and equipment in the private sector stayed weak , as companies remained cautious in their investment plans amidst a relatively high real interest cost and continued stringency in bank credit 不過，由于實質利息成本相對高昂，加上銀行信貸持續緊絀，企業在投資計劃上仍然相當審慎，以致私營機構的機器和設備投資開支持續疲弱。

Taking the void hydrogeologic profile as an example , this paper discusses the necessary and stringency on studying the automatic generate method of hydrogeologic profile , showing that it ' s a practical meaningful work 論文以孔隙水文地質剖面圖為例，闡述了研究水文地質剖面圖自動生成方法的必要性和迫切性，說明了它是一項具有實際意義的工作。

“ in view of the fiscal stringency faced by the government , the cssa and ssa expenditure , which together accounts for some 10 per cent of the government recurrent expenditure , cannot be made immune from the fiscal challenge 由于政府面對前所未有的財赤，綜援和福利金共占政府經常開支約百分之十，實在難免不受財政緊絀的影響。

In some countries cost - sharing as a means to manage financial stringency is not under the control of the public universities because tuition fees are set by the government , not the universities 在一些國家，成本分擔作為應付經費短缺的方法是不由公營大學自主控制的，因為學費不是由大學決定，而是由政府決定的。

Budget negotiation imposes a lot of uncertainty on the universities , particularly in times of financial stringency , and gives them little incentives to improve quality or efficiency 這種方法使大學難以預測規劃，尤其是在經費短缺的時刻，而大學亦缺乏動力來提高素質和效益。

On regulating fund - raising activities , care would be taken to strike a balance on the stringency of control , in order not to stifle genuine charitable fund - raising activities 規管籌款活動時，必須確保監管措施輕重得宜，以免窒礙真正的慈善籌款活動；

With the ever increasing energy needs , how to effective and rational utilization energy source have already become a problem people stringency concerned 隨著人們對能源需求的日益增加，如何高效、合理利用能源已成為人們迫切關心的問題。

Centre - left politicians fret over what the new stringency might do to areas such as naples , where huge swathes of the economy are black 中左翼的政治家們擔心新的稅收政策對諸如那不勒斯這樣被黑色經濟困擾的地區會產生什么樣的影響。

This is reflected in a considerable increase in resources for buildings department in 2004 - 05 despite the overall fiscal stringency 政府在財政緊絀的情況下，仍然增加屋宇署2004 - 05年度的撥款，正好反映這點。