S - K英文單字1000 - spongiform 中文

spongiform adj.海綿組織的，海綿狀的。

spongin
The propagation mechanism of the prion diseases is widely accepted that prpsc transforms prpc into the pathological form and more and more prpsc will gradually be produced and forms larger fibrillar aggregates . when a critical level of prpsc has accumulated , the neurons die , resulting in large vacuoles . the affected brain regions become sponge - like in appearance , hence the name spongiform encephalopathies to describe all prion diseases 目前普遍接受的朊蛋白疾病發生機制為prpsc轉化prpc為致病形式，致使越來越多的致病蛋白形成并堆積成越來越大的纖維狀聚集物，當致病蛋白聚集到一定程度，造成神經元死亡而使受累腦區呈現海綿樣空洞，這也就是為什么用海綿樣腦病來描述所有的骯蛋白疾病。
A review with 27 references , introducing the variety , ch aracte ristics and pathogen of transmissible spengiform encephalopathy ( tse ) , and the s ympotom of bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( bse ) and it s infectious pathways , summarizing relations between bse and creutzfeldt jakob disease ( cjd ) bas ed on a large number results of experiment research 介紹了傳染性海綿狀腦病的種類、特點和病原體，以及牛海綿狀腦病( bse )的病征及感染途徑，并根據大量實驗研究結果對牛海綿狀腦病與人海綿狀腦病之間的關系進行了綜述。
On the control of bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( bse ) ( also known as “ mad cow disease “ ) , special health attestation is required for countries with bse , taking reference from recommendations by international authorities including the world health organisation ( who ) and the world organisation for animal health ( oie ) . the principle is that the bse agent should be prevented from entering the human food chain 防范牛海綿體腦病（或稱瘋牛癥）方面，我們以防止瘋牛癥的致病媒介進入人類的食物鏈為原則，并參考世界?生組織和國際獸疫局等國際權威機構的建議，規定發生瘋牛癥個案的國家須額外提供特別的?生證明。
Pat oliphant ' s cartoon melds two current concerns prominent in us newspapers . at one level it plays wittily on the theme of bovine spongiform encephalopathy , the dreaded “ mad cow disease “ recently detected in the carcass of a slaughtered dairy cow from washington state unless , as is now suspected , it actually originated in alberta 一方面，漫畫巧妙地提到了最近從華盛頓州宰殺的牛體中檢測出來的牛腦海綿體病，也就是可怕的瘋牛病除非該病真是如所懷疑的那樣起源于加拿大的阿爾伯塔否則就是源于華盛頓州了。
Christmas day in the us was not marred by a terrorist attack on an airliner or some other politically inspired horror . instead surprised americans woke to their first confirmed case of “ bovine spongiform encephalopathy “ , more commonly known as mad cow disease 今年美國的圣誕節并沒有被恐怖分子襲擊飛機或是其他政治性恐慌所破壞，但是，驚訝的美國人看到了自己國家第一例確認的牛腦海綿體病bse ,更通俗的叫法就是瘋牛病。
One of the items on which afcd intends to impose this proposed requirement is meat - and - bone meal derived wholly or in part from ruminants . this material was the source of bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( mad cow disease ) in the eu when fed back to cattle 漁護署擬引用建議規定加以管制的其中一項物品，是完全或部分衍生自反芻動物的肉骨粉，歐盟國家使用這種物品來喂飼牛只，被公認為傳播瘋牛癥的主要來源。
Besides heart - related issues , worries about contracting the human form of mad cow disease bovine spongiform encephalopathy from tainted beef have also arisen in recent years , adding to the reduction in red meat consumption 除了心血管疾病外，近年來，人們更是擔憂因攝取遭感染的牛肉而染上人類型瘋牛癥醫學上稱為牛腦部海綿化癥bovine spongiform encephalopathy ，因而造成牛肉的消費量大幅減少。
The ministry said on monday that the 23 - month - old holstein cow in ibaraki prefecture , north of tokyo , had an “ unusual “ form of the brain - wasting ailment , formally known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( bse ) 政府部門說，這頭牛為荷蘭種奶牛，年齡為1歲11個月，在東京北部的茨城縣被發現患有一種不同尋常的腦虛損病，即通常所稱的牛海綿體病(瘋牛病) 。
Moreover , the frequent emergence of the zoonotic disease such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( bse ) , swine fever or avian influenza has put massive pressure on the animal production sector as well as on the public authorities 此外，各種疾病的并發，例如瘋牛病，豬瘟以及禽流感，都對公共權威機關和動物生產者產生了極大的壓力。
There have never been scrapie , bovine spongiform encephalopathy , african horse sickness , african swine fever , vesicular stomatitis , lumpy skin disease , rift valley fever and peste - des - petits ruminants in china 中國境內從未發生過癢病、牛海綿狀腦病、非洲馬瘟、非洲豬瘟、水泡性口炎、結節性皮炎、裂谷熱和小反芻獸疫。
Despite consumer fears in north asia about possible bovine spongiform encephalopathy , more commonly known as mad cow disease , american beef is returning to shops and restaurants in this region with ceremonial flourish 雖然北亞消費者擔心可能的牛海綿狀腦病俗稱瘋牛病.美國的牛肉非常興盛的回到商店和餐館
Received ante - mortem and post - mortem veterinary inspections andfound free from cysticercosis ， anthrax ， foot and mouthdisease ， rinderpest ， bovine spongiform encephalopathy （ bse ） and other infectious disease 經獸醫宰前后檢驗，未發現囊尾蚴蟲、炭疽菌病、口蹄疫、牛瘟、瘋牛病，以及其它傳染性疾病。
But enough evidence has accumulated to prove that some proteins can in fact copy themselves and that variants of prp are essential players in spongiform encephalopathies 但是充足的證據證明，某些蛋白質的確可以自我復制，且普恩蛋白變體在海綿狀腦病上扮演了重要角色。
Since cattle are most susceptible to bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( bse ) at a young age , investigators focused on what the animal may have consumed early in its life 由于牲畜幼年最容易感染上瘋牛病海綿體，調查人員把焦點集中在動物早期生活的飼料來源。
Earlier this year the discovery of a single cow with bovine spongiform encephalopathy , better known as mad cow disease , crippled the canadian cattle market 今年年初，光是一宗牛海綿狀腦病（即狂牛癥）的個案，便重創了加拿大的牛只市場。
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy . bovine of , relating to , or resembling a ruminant mammal of the genus bos , such as an ox , cow , or buffalo 牛科動物如公牛母牛或水牛的spongiform ，海綿狀組織的encephalopathy指的是醫學上的腦病。
There is currently no treatment for prion diseases , which include cjd in humans and boine spongiform encephalopathy ( bse ) in cattle 目前還沒有普粒子疾病的治療辦法，包括人類的克雅氏病（ cjd ）和牛腦海綿狀病（瘋牛病， bse ）。
A specialist team visits canada to inspect slaughtering plants in relation to bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( mad cow disease ) issues 10月25日至30日派出專家隊訪問加拿大，就瘋牛癥問題審核當地的屠宰場。
A specialist team visits canada to inspect slaughtering plants in relation to bovine spongiform encephalopathy mad cow disease issues 10月25日至30日派出專家隊訪問加拿大，就瘋牛癥問題審核當地的屠宰場。

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spongiform

spongiform adj.海綿組織的，海綿狀的。

spongin

Since cattle are most susceptible to bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( bse ) at a young age , investigators focused on what the animal may have consumed early in its life 由于牲畜幼年最容易感染上瘋牛病海綿體，調查人員把焦點集中在動物早期生活的飼料來源。

Earlier this year the discovery of a single cow with bovine spongiform encephalopathy , better known as mad cow disease , crippled the canadian cattle market 今年年初，光是一宗牛海綿狀腦病（即狂牛癥）的個案，便重創了加拿大的牛只市場。

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy . bovine of , relating to , or resembling a ruminant mammal of the genus bos , such as an ox , cow , or buffalo 牛科動物如公牛母牛或水牛的spongiform ，海綿狀組織的encephalopathy指的是醫學上的腦病。

There is currently no treatment for prion diseases , which include cjd in humans and boine spongiform encephalopathy ( bse ) in cattle 目前還沒有普粒子疾病的治療辦法，包括人類的克雅氏病（ cjd ）和牛腦海綿狀病（瘋牛病， bse ） 。

A specialist team visits canada to inspect slaughtering plants in relation to bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( mad cow disease ) issues 10月25日至30日派出專家隊訪問加拿大，就瘋牛癥問題審核當地的屠宰場。

A specialist team visits canada to inspect slaughtering plants in relation to bovine spongiform encephalopathy mad cow disease issues 10月25日至30日派出專家隊訪問加拿大，就瘋牛癥問題審核當地的屠宰場。

There is currently no treatment for prion diseases , which include cjd in humans and boine spongiform encephalopathy ( bse ) in cattle 目前還沒有普粒子疾病的治療辦法，包括人類的克雅氏病（ cjd ）和牛腦海綿狀病（瘋牛病， bse ）。