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running cost

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running cost 運轉費用[成本]；營業費用。

運轉費用[成本]；營業費用。 “running“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.跑的，邊跑邊走的；流動的，流體的；【機械工 ...“cost“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.費用；代價，價格；成本。 2.犧牲；損害，損失 ...“running cost，continuing cost“ 中文翻譯：   繼續成本“daily running cost“ 中文翻譯：   日常營運成本“motor-vehicle running cost“ 中文翻譯：   動車行車費; 機動車行李費“overall running cost“ 中文翻譯：   總運行費用“rc running cost“ 中文翻譯：   營運成本“in the running“ 中文翻譯：   參加比賽, 有贏的希望; 參加比賽有獲勝的機會; 參賽，參加競選“no running“ 中文翻譯：   請勿奔跑“running“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.跑的，邊跑邊走的；流動的，流體的；【機械工程】操作中的；現在的，現行的；【植物；植物學】纖匐的，攀緣的。 2.繼續的，連接的。 3.草草的，倉促而草率的；出膿的(傷等)。 a running fight (海上的)追擊戰。 four days running 接連四天。 the running month 本月。 at the running pace 用跑步。 n. 1.奔跑；賽跑；跑力；【棒球】跑壘。 2. 流出；出膿。 3.開動，運轉；經營，管理。 4.【植物；植物學】匍匐，長纖匐枝。 5.〔口語〕短期旅行。 idle running 【機械工程】空轉。 in the running 參加賽跑；有勝的希望。 make the running 使(熟練馬)帶領著(生馬)跑；向導。 out of the running 不參加賽跑；沒有勝的希望。 take up the running (馬)從半路起盡力跑；率先領導。 “running in“ 中文翻譯：   磨合試車; 磨合運轉; 試車期間; 試運轉; 試轉; 鉆頭磨合“running-in“ 中文翻譯：   慎行; 試車; 試運轉 磨合 跑合 配研; 走合，磨合“running-on“ 中文翻譯：   套羅口“at a cost of“ 中文翻譯：   以..為代價，成本為……“at cost“ 中文翻譯：   按成本計算; 成本值; 以成本價；按收回成本的原則; 照原價“at no cost“ 中文翻譯：   以半價“at the cost of“ 中文翻譯：   喪失，犧牲; 以為代價; 以…代價; 以…為代價，犧牲…而獲得; 以什么為代價; 以之為代價“cost“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.費用；代價，價格；成本。 2.犧牲；損害，損失。 3.〔pl.〕訟費。 living costs 生活費用，物價。 first [prime, initial] cost生產成本。 at all costs ＝ at any cost 無論如何，不惜任何犧牲。 at cost 照成本。 at sb.'s cost 某人出錢；損及某人。 at the cost of 以…為犧牲，舍…而。 cost and freight 成本加運費〔略作 C.& F.〕。 cost of living 生活費(用)。 cost of living index 物價指數。 cost of operation 管理費用。 count the cost 估計費用；先盤算盤算。 free of cost 免費，(奉)送。 to sb.'s cost 歸某人負擔，算作某人損失；叫某人受累；某人吃虧后才(as I know to my cost我吃虧后才知道。 I knew it to my cost. 這個我(因吃過苦頭)是見而有戒了。 He found to his cost that motoring is dangerous. 他(吃過苦頭后才)知道開汽車是危險的)。 vt. (cost; cost) 1.值，要價(苦干)；花費，需要。 2.使花費，使損失，犧牲。 3.估定(…的)成本。 vi. 花費，付代價。 It costs five dollars. 值五元，要價五元。 It cost me much labour. 費了我不少勞力。 His ambition cost him his life. 他的野心斷送了自己一條命。 cost (sb.) dear(ly) 代價極大，費用極高；闖大禍，吃大虧(If you attempt it, it will cost you dear. 你試試看，一定要吃大虧的)。 cost what it may 不惜任何代價，無論代價多少；無論如何。 “cost s“ 中文翻譯：   成本函數“no-cost“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 〔美俚〕免費的。 “on cost“ 中文翻譯：   按照成本; 間接費用; 外加成本“cost to cost“ 中文翻譯：   成本比例法“cost-to-cost“ 中文翻譯：   成本對成本法“a running commentary“ 中文翻譯：   當場連續的評述; 連續的評論“a running fire“ 中文翻譯：   連發, 一連串的批評指責; 一連串的批評指責

running fire

Fc also approved a commitment to inject 5 billion into the mandatory provident fund schemes authority mpfa to meet its setting up and running costs and to provide a one - off grant of 600 million as seed money to help to set up the mpf scheme compensation fund 財委會亦批準開立承擔額，用以向強制性公積金計劃管理局下稱“積金局“注資50億元，以設立管理局和支付其營運費用以及提供為數6億元的一筆過補助金，作為成立強積金計劃補償基金的種子基金。

Aiming at the existed problems of higher investment and running costs in some projects resulting from not considering the influence of natural ventilation on selection of ventilation equipments , introduces a new method of wind pressure calculation by developing an analytic building model 摘要針對某些工程中未考慮自然通風時通風設備選擇的影響而造成初投資偏大、運行費用偏高的問題，通過建立建筑分析模型引入了一種計算風壓的方法。

Rm10m a year for oyl r d centre oyl industries bhd , which makes york air - conditioners . will invest rm10mil annually as running costs for its rm20mil research and development centre in sungai buloh , to keep up with the latest technology in product development 為了緊隨產品的科技發展腳步， york冷氣機制造商奧維爾工業每年將投資1千萬零吉作為研究與開發中心的營運成本，這座耗資2千萬零吉的研究與開發中心設在雙溪毛糯。

Is a client server based system specially designed for school administrations with modules such as student record , class record , payment record , etc . a - school helps schools of any kind to streamline their administration processes and reduce running costs 是專門為不同類型的學校而設計的管理系統，具有學生記錄、班級記錄、學校繳收記錄和家長通訊等方面的功能。有助于各種類型的學校簡化行政管理，降低經營成本。

As the sale scale of the enterprises enlarges , the management difficulty degree of material flow and fund flow flowing to the strange land increases constantly . a lot of enterprises “ distribution cost has already become the key element of all the enterprises “ running cost 隨著企業銷售規模的擴大，對異地物流和資金流的管理難度不斷增加，許多企業的分銷成本已經成為企業總體運行成本的第一大構成要素。

In this paper , we give the dual relationship of short - run cost function and short - run production function , and long - run cost function and long - run production function , we point out the two important features of cost function and production function with dual relationship 本文給出短期生產函數與短期成本函數、長期生產函數與長期成本函數的對偶關系，并指明具有對偶關系的生產函數與成本函數的兩個重要特征。

Data centers had already emerged in large host age which supplied enterprises with the management and maintenance of large hosts by trusteeship , contract or centralization to reach the target of professional management and a decrease in running cost =數據中心在大型主機時代就已出現，那時是為了通過托管、外包或集中方式向企業提供大型主機的管理維護，以達到專業化管理和降低運行成本的目的。

Md has many advantages , such as simple equipments , maintenance free , running at low temperature , high condensation of remain , high performance in separating and by - product salts . all mentioned above can keep running costs of desalination low 膜蒸餾法所用設備簡單，維護方便，除鹽率高，較低的溫度下即可進行，淡化后的濃縮水濃度高，作為副產品可用于鹽的生產，這些都有可能使得淡化水的成本降低。

The filtered residues are discharged fully automatically without any interruption of the filtration process . the extremely simple and robust design of these filters , as well as their reliable and fully automatic mode of operation ensure high functional reliability and minimum running cost Af自動反沖洗過濾機具有連續過濾自動反沖洗排污結構緊湊運轉平穩可靠處理量大運行費用低使用壽命長等優點。

Oyl industries bhd , which makes york air - conditioners . will invest rm10mil annually as running costs for its rm20mil research and development centre in sungai buloh , to keep up with the latest technology in product development . . . 為了緊隨產品的科技發展腳步， york冷氣機制造商奧維爾工業每年將投資1千萬零吉作為研究與開發中心的營運成本，這座耗資2千萬零吉的研究與開發中心設在雙溪毛糯。

It is also in part because the hardest economic policies to implement are those with short - run costs and benefits that appear only in the long run - and cleaning up banks and corporate balance sheets are both of this nature , “ dr fischer said 部分也因為最難實施的經濟政策，就是那些短期內要付出代價，但要較長時間才能見到其效益的政策而整頓銀行與企業資產負債表兩者都屬于這個類別。

Cold air distribution with ice storage for air - conditioning is a new technology to make balance of the electric supply and to reduce the running cost of system . this technology has been becoming the standard in havc in the world 冰蓄冷低溫送風技術是為實現電網電力移峰填谷、降低空調系統運行費用而興起的一門實用綜合技術，并逐漸成為空調系統設計的主流。

Many of them do have a board of directors consisting of people from the cultural sector and the community who are interested in the arts . it also consists of business people because the running costs of museums can be tremendous 許多博物館都會由文化界和對藝術有興趣的人士組成董事局負責管理，當然還包括商界，因為博物館的營運經費十分龐大。

There is a the significant higher cost per kwh of uk petrol compared to grid electricity , together with the inherent higher efficiency of electric vehicles , giving a clear running cost benefit for operating electric cars 在英國汽油做出的1千瓦時的功的費用要顯著高于電力設備和固有效率很高的電動車，使用電動車的效益是顯而易見的。

The oil production technology utilizing the progressing cavity pump system has the properties of high adaptive , high efficiency , low running fault and running cost , and now has been used more and more widely 螺桿泵采油技術具有投資少、效率高、適應性廣和故障率低等特點已經廣泛地應用于油田采油生產中。

Besides , the dissertation proposes a load controlling method for in based on load information feedback and criterion of the least service running cost hi scp , moreover , analyses the fairness of th 此外，本文還提出了一種基于負載信息回帶技術和最小運行代價準則的負載控制方法，并分析了該算法的公平性。

By donating a service or product to wwf hong kong , your company helps us keep our running costs to a minimum , thereby making more resources available for our conservation and environmental education work 閣下捐贈的服務或物件有助減低本會的營運成本，讓本會得以更充分利用資源推行環境保護及教育項目。

Compared with the conventional building , ib has the advantage of more efficient working flow , lower running cost , more efficient in building management and more pov / erful 它與傳統的建筑相比，具有作業流程更為有效，綜合運行成本更低，物業管理效率更高以及綜合服務功能更強等優點。

So the effort of trying to reduce the initial cost and the running cost by research has become the most important task in the space solar power technology in our country 因而研究系統動態特性以降低初始投資和運行費用，同時提高系統穩定性已成為當前我國發展空間太陽能發電的首要課題。