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retroflex adj.反曲的,翻轉的;【語音】卷舌的。n.【語音】卷舌...

retroflexion

He has also shown how electronic technology can be harnessed to map out and account for phonological developments in china through the example of retroflex initials . mitsuaki endo follows the admirable tradition of toiling with patience and perseverence to provide a foundation that will facilitate research by others . he has compiled frequency data on initials , medials ( glides ) , nucleus vowels , rhyme endings and tones in the chinese rhyme book 遠藤光曉經過長期艱苦的努力,對《廣韻》中所出現的音位(聲母、介音、主要元音和聲調)進行了統計,并求出了各音位及各種語音類別的頻率,為今后從計算與計量的角度研究從中古到現代各方言的語音演變過程及原因提供了量化的依據。

The present paper demonstrates the structure of a phonetic and phonological data - base called rtfl , which provides synchronic and diachronic information on retroflex initials as well as on structurally related initials in chinese dialects 本文介紹了有關卷舌音聲母的一種數據庫,稱為R T F L 。此數據庫的基本原則是“符號化” ,即以數字或羅馬字代表各項語音或音韻特徵。

Map 1 shows the distribution of the retroflex initials in the synchronic perspective . it is suggested that seemingly “ weird “ sound changes have been produced as reactions in terms of a general tendency for de - retroflextion 筆者認為,卷舌音聲母在不少地區正處于趨向消失的過程中,而對此趨勢的反作用則在某些地區產生了似乎不很正常的語音變化。