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qua 〔拉丁語〕 以…的資格[身份]；作為。 He did i...

〔拉丁語〕 以…的資格[身份]；作為。 He did it not qua father, but qua judge. 他不是用父親身份而是用法官身份處理此事的。 “iballo del qua qua“ 中文翻譯：   呱呱舞“chieh-qua“ 中文翻譯：   浦瓜“lam qua“ 中文翻譯：   林官“phuoc qua“ 中文翻譯：   福果“qua iboe“ 中文翻譯：   夸伊博“qua quality“ 中文翻譯：   質量“qua ternary“ 中文翻譯：   四元“qua-bid“ 中文翻譯：   鹽酸罌粟堿膠囊“causa sine qua non“ 中文翻譯：   〔拉丁語〕不可缺少的原因[條件]，必要原因[條件]。 “india qua iawood“ 中文翻譯：   苦木“pham van qua“ 中文翻譯：   科學院昆明分院院長張壯鑫和越南“poan key-qua“ 中文翻譯：   中國大官商人潘啟官“qua iboe nigeria“ 中文翻譯：   夸伊博“sin qua non“ 中文翻譯：   絕對必需, 必要條件, 不可缺“sine qua non“ 中文翻譯：   必不可少組成; 必要條件; 不能缺少的“france has the worlds highest qua“ 中文翻譯：   伊拉克墊底“inductively-coupled plasma qua-ntometer“ 中文翻譯：   感應性耦合血漿定量計“tong cong ty rau qua viet nam“ 中文翻譯：   越南果蔬總公司“qu zugeng“ 中文翻譯：   瞿祖賡“qu zhongxiang“ 中文翻譯：   曲仲湘“qu zhongdong“ 中文翻譯：   曲忠東“qu zhiguo“ 中文翻譯：   曲治國“qu zhenmou“ 中文翻譯：   曲振侔

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8 ) the paper , according to test simulation and theoretical computation , suggested a retrogressive qua - linear restoring force model , proposed possible failure modes under earthquakes and the reasonable failure mode , probed aseismic design method , and advised detail requirements . the originality of the thesis lies in : 1 ) to establish different mechanical models for different stages . during elastic stage , the wall was equaled to an elastic composite slab 8 )根據試驗擬合和理論計算，給出了墻體的退化四線型恢復力模型;提出了密肋復合墻體在地震作用下可能發生的破壞模式和合理的破壞模式;結合抗震控制設計思想，探討了密肋復合墻體的抗震設計方法，并提出了保證結構計算模型簡化及增強結構整體性能的施工構造要求。

It is significant for chinese education to foster students “ occ as it facilitates fulfilling the instrumental and humanistic goals of chinese educat ion , which in turn ensure student s good eapabi 1 it ies and qua 1 it , ies to draw upon when they enter the society . with students “ ideal ( xt as an end , there are such actions for us to take : i 要培養中學生良好的口語交際能力，大致有以下幾件事情要做： ( 1 )提高語文教師的業務素質； ( 2 )開展課外活動與社會實踐活動； ( 3 )使口語交際目標具體化； ( 4 )上好口語交際課； ( 5 )進行口語交際能力的評估。

The basic character is the inseparability between situation and recognizing main body , that is to say new and unknown knowledge are necessarily revealed in question situation ; the question situation is sine qua non of producing cognizing requirement of student as cognizing main body to new knowledge . the question situation causes intense collision and interaction between old knowledge and new knowledge , exposes the insufficient of old knowledge , stimulates the learner ' s strong desire to mutually explore , discover and assimilate new knowledge , which makes the thinking advance and coincide with teaching . the target of inquiry learning method is not “ yesterday “ of students “ developments , but “ tomorrow “ ; not makes students acquire new knowledge , improve original cognized framework , but far more important , is to cultivates students “ ability of solving problems , help their creative potentialities and learn to cooperate with others 其基本特點是情境與認知主體的不可分離性，即：新的、未知的知識是問題情境中必須加以揭示的；問題情境是產生學生? ?認識主體對新知識的認知需要的必要條件，問題情境引起原有知識與新知識的激烈沖突、相互作用，暴露了原有知識的不足，激發了學習者互動探索、發現、建構新知識的強烈欲望，這樣才推動了與教學過程同步進行的思維的發展；研究性學習的著眼點不是學生發展的“昨天” ，而是學生發展的“明天” ，不僅是使學生獲得新知識，改善原有的認知結構，更重要的是增強學生解決問題的能力，幫助學生挖掘其潛在的創造可能性，學會與人合作，以促進人的發展為最終目的，從而實現教學與發展的辯證統一。

Nonprofit organizations , profit organizations and governments have been forming tripartite confrontations . although the npos provides qua - public products for our society , it has some flaws such as : lacking for unambiguous bottom - line for profit , restricted by non - distributive profits for themselves , don ’ t know the products and services by clients , be short of volunteerism , and so on 非營利組織為社會提供準公共產品,缺乏明確的利潤底線、對利益的剩余索取權,服務對象對產品或服務的知情權也頗為欠缺;非營利組織自身自律、互律機制的缺乏,使得“志愿精神”不時被“志愿不足”所掩蓋。

The tuning curve of type - i phase matching of bbo opo are measured with accuracy ; the maximum conversation in total of the system is about 31 % at 615 . 6 nm , and it is fitted well with the gtp formula ; in the end we compared the output linewidth and unstable cavity far field beam qua lity of the bbo opo under the condition of type - i phase matching and type - ii phase matching , it is proved that we can obtain the parametric output of linewidth less than 0 . 3 nm and the beam divergence angle approaching diffraction limits by take the advantages of type - ii phase matching and unstable cavity designs 測量了該系統的轉換效率最大為31 ，并能與理論公式極好地吻合，最后比較了在類相位匹配條件下和類相位匹配條件下的bbo - opo的輸出線寬，以及非穩腔的遠場光束質量，實驗結果表明，利用類相位匹配以及非摘要穩腔設計可以獲得線寬小于0 3nlm 、光束發散角接近衍射極限的參量光輸出。

The methods of analysis and evaluation to the stability of slope , now mainl y are qualitative analysis , half quantitative analysis , physics model test and qua ntitative analysis . they all are extensively synthetically use of project geology , soil mechanics and classical mathematics physics , with the help of computers 對于斜坡穩定性的分析評價方法，目前主要有定性分析、半定量分析、物理模型試驗和定量分析等，它們都是對工程地質、巖土力學以及經典數學物理通過計算機進行廣泛的綜合運用，各有側重和優勢。

In the nature of single blessedness he would one day take unto himself a wife when miss right came on the scene but in the interim ladies society was a conditio sine qua non though he had the gravest possible doubts , not that he wanted in the smallest to pump stephen about miss ferguson who was very possibly the particular lodestar who brought him down to irishtown so early in the morning , as to whether he would find much satisfaction basking in the boy and girl courtship idea and the company of smirking misses without a penny to their names bi - or tri - weekly with the orthodox preliminary canter of complimentpaying and walking out leading up to fond lovers ways and flowers and chocs 到那時為止，與女人交往倒也是個不可或缺的條件245 。他絲毫不想為弗格森246小姐促使他凌晨來到愛爾蘭區的，極可能就是這位特定的“北極星”哩的事盤問斯蒂芬什么。盡管他十分懷疑斯蒂芬能夠從諸如此類的事中得到由衷的滿足：沉湎于少男少女式的談情說愛啦，同只會嘻嘻嘻地傻笑身上一文不名的小姐每周幽會上兩三次啦，照老一套的程序相互恭維，外出散步，又是鮮花又是巧克力地走上親密的情侶之路。

The gap research of ap is supported by the state depart mem of science and technology , and the cultivation research base is selected in guangdong province , embodying and conforming to the principie “ originality of the chinese medicine . mostly , evaluating and warranting the qua i ities of ap is crucial in the progress of the research and cultivation 穿心蓮在廣東地區引種和栽培的歷史悠久，產量較大，質量公認較好，為重要的“南藥”之一，選擇在廣東省進行穿心蓮gap的研究，可以體現gap研究與中醫藥理論的互相結合，即中藥材的“道地性” 。

The criminal law in our country should conform to the development of international criminal law and reflects the spirit of severe punishment to official negligent crime in amending the criminal law so that the working responsibility and effect of civil servants will be increased , the ranks of civil servants wii 1 be purified and qua ! ity of civi i servants wi i i be guaranteed and state machinery will working normally 對于職務過失犯罪的處罰，世界其他國家的慣例是從嚴懲處。故我國刑法也應遵循國際刑法的潮流，在修改刑法時應體現對職務過失犯罪從嚴懲處的精神，以便提高公職人員的工作責任心和工作效率，凈化公職人員隊伍，以保證公職人員的素質和國家機器的正常運轉。

Aiming at the height - field transitional state sampled from planar topology , the simplification process based on th distance and the refining process based on appearance attribute can be separated with the help of the hierarchical qua - tree storage . as the result of successful separation of the above 2 processes , the hierarchical multi - resolution expression can be generated with real - time interactivity , in which the appearance of each resolution can be also preserved 提出了過渡狀態的多分辨率表達方法，針對工程實際中各類高度場過渡狀態數據對象，通過層次四叉樹的存儲結構將基于rh特性的簡化過程與基于顯示效果的細化控制過程相分離，分步式地實現了多分辨率層次細節表達的交互性與實時性，而且使得特定分辨率下的表達具有顯示效果保持的特點。

The paper analyzed the mechanism of the early moisture damage on the basis of survey , had carried out a series of laboratory tests to study the prevention measures from three aspects , that were gradation of the surface course and compaction capacity and the anti - stripping performance of hydrated lime qua anti - stripping agent 本文在調查的基礎上，通過分析瀝青路面早期水損害產生的機理，從瀝青路面表面層級配、壓實性能和以消石灰作為抗剝落劑的抗剝落性能三方面對瀝青路面早期水損害進行了大量的室內試驗研究。

Especially in our country , from the government to local ity and the professions , the scientific subjects in a i i kinds of research plans , during the course of appraisement , are to be adopted the method of the peer preview with almost no exception . the research purpose of this subject is to classify the scientific subjects according to their objectives and qualities ; to determine a selecting requirement used by the peer experts so as to be fixed in the course of pract i ca i appra i sement under the gu i d i ng i deo i ogy of open , fai rness , impartiality ; to establ i sh var ious appraising standard and real izing measures due to the guide of existing appraise management theory and the principles that the determination of qua i ity should be combined with quantity , so as to make the peer preview system more scientific , more objective , more operational . this article first introduces the basic concept , the essence and the appraisement of the peer preview , then divide the various scientific planning subjects in our country into three parts of the basic research , the appl i cat ion research and spread of the achievement , the industrial subjects 本文首先介紹了同行評議的基本概念、同行評議的實質、同行評議系統的評價；然后，將我國各級各類不同性質、不同目的的科技計劃項目，劃分為基礎研究、應用研究和成果推廣與產業化項目三大類；介紹了科技項目的申報及評審程序；根據不同類型科技項目立項的評審過程，提出了同行評議專家遴選的基本要求，建立了同行評議專家基本情況指標體系及模型，對同行專家評議的工作業績，提出通過評議項目累計數、離散率、命中率和成功率來進行評價；針對不同類型科技項目的特點，建立了較為準確、公正、可靠、可比、現實的評價指標體系；并在此基礎上，提出了若干算法及解決方法；最后，對現階段國內外同行評議研究與實踐中應注意的幾個方面，提出了建議意見與對策。

The wholly - owned subsidiary - guangzhou zhongshi rifeng lubricant limited was found in 2000 , whose aim is to make chinese people receive “ really , true “ the new and high tech - nology of the lubricating oil , let the people ' s lives be the same too . with remarkable qua - lity , perfect service , we will create the motive force continually for the world and the mankind 2000年在國內成立廣州中石日豐潤滑油有限公司，宗旨讓中國人民享受“真真正正，實實在在”潤滑油高新技術，讓人民生活也一樣，過得“真真正正，實實在在” ，以卓越的品質，完美的服務，為人類為世界創造源源不斷的動力。

There are of course strict government regulations governing the production of wine in california to guarantee high qua - lity , such as regulations about chaptalizing ( addition of sugar during fermentation is not allowed in california ) , the use of pesticides in the vineyards , sanitation pro - cedures , etc 當然政府制定了嚴格的規章制度確保加州生產高質量的葡萄酒，比如制作成成品制度(在加州，發酵過中是嚴禁加糖) ，葡萄園殺蟲劑的使用，衛生手續等。

This separation causes the problem of “ entrust ? proxy ” , while the principle of autonomy in private law requests the corporation qua the entity of the private law making decisions or answering for the responsibilities by itselves , thus surely spurs the corporation self - restricting and self - supervising 公司內部監督機構的設置,是公司作為私法主體進行自我約束的需要;是公司內部分權制衡的結果;也是監控公司經營者的有效途徑之一。

The building strategic partnership of supplier and manufacturer is the key in supply chain management . how to select strategic supplier will be important to manufacturer . firstly , the dissertation discusses the research status qua and the future directions of supply chain and strategic partner 制造商與供應商之間戰略合作伙伴關系的建立是供應鏈管理中的關鍵環節，如何選擇供應商戰略合作伙伴成為制造企業的一個決策重點。

Still , it s solid food , his good genius urged , i m a stickler for solid food , his one and only reason being not gormandising in the least but regular meals as the sine qua non for any kind of proper work , mental or manual “不過，這仍不失為固體食品， ”對他有好影響的這個人勸告說， “我是固體食品的信奉者。一點兒也不貪吃，獨一無二的理由是：不論從事任何腦力還是體力的正常勞動，這都是不可缺少的條件120 。

Through event management and knowledge management , the raw event , qua the fault analyzed , constantly checked , and redundance removed one not the sole one , is presented to the administrator and than forms an effective security event 通過事件管理和知識管理，原始的安全事件不再作為孤立事件上報給管理員，而是經過故障源分析、持續性檢查，去除冗余信息，形成了有效安全事件。

Qua the foundation of internet , tpc / ipv4 network protocol has succeeded much in the past ; but due to the lack of consideration of qos when it was designed , its shortage become increasingly obvious 作為互聯網基礎的tcp ipv4網絡協議，在過去的應用中取得了巨大的成功，但是由于在設計時并沒有考慮服務質量因素，在新的應用中日益體現出其不足之處。