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prolongation

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prolongation n.1.延長；延期。2.(發音的)拉長，拖長。3.延長部...

n. 1.延長；延期。 2.(發音的)拉長，拖長。 3.延長部分。 “analytic prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   解析開拓“brim prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   內邊緣引長物“direct prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   直接拓展“dorsal prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   背突“infantile prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   稚態延長,稚態滯留“jet prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   射流延長“natural prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   自然延伸; 自然延展“odor prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   香氣延持“prolongation clause“ 中文翻譯：   續租條款“prolongation costs“ 中文翻譯：   工程延誤引致的額外費用“prolongation index“ 中文翻譯：   伸長指數“prolongation of a bill“ 中文翻譯：   延長匯票期限; 支票延期“prolongation of bill“ 中文翻譯：   匯票展期“prolongation of delay“ 中文翻譯：   遲延接續時間的延長“prolongation of effect“ 中文翻譯：   延效“prolongation of labor“ 中文翻譯：   滯產“prolongation of latency“ 中文翻譯：   潛伏期延長“prolongation of signals“ 中文翻譯：   信號的延長“significant prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   顯著延長“cheek roll prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   頰邊緣引長物“congenital q-t prolongation syndrome“ 中文翻譯：   先天性q-t延長綜合征“heritable forms of q-t prolongation“ 中文翻譯：   遺傳型q-t延長“life prolongation effect“ 中文翻譯：   延命作用,延命效果“period of prolongation of voyage“ 中文翻譯：   航程延長時間“prolongated spleenwort herb with root“ 中文翻譯：   倒生蓮“prolongate“ 中文翻譯：   vt. 延長；拉長；拖延 (＝prolong)。

prolonge

When examining the subject “ construction of government office buildings “ , the committee are seriously concerned that due to the change in the allocation of office space of the cheung sha wan government offices from the architectural services department to the rating and valuation department ( rvd ) at short notice , the submissions of the fitting - out plans for the rvd were delayed , resulting in the grant of extension of time to the contractor , and the estimated prolongation cost of $ 3 . 27 million 在研究有關“政府辦公樓宇的建造工程”的事項時，委員會深表關注的是，由于長沙灣政府合署內原先編配予建筑署的辦公地方，在短時間通知下改為編予差餉物業估價署，以政差餉物業估價署的裝修圖則延遲提交，承建商因而獲準延長完工時間，估計工程延誤引致的額外費用為327萬元。

Objective the aim of this article was to induce long term survival allografts by blocking cd40 - cd40l pathway with homemade anti - cd40l monoclonal antibody mr1 , then purify cd4 + cd25 + regulatory t cells from recipients with long term survival allografts , and adoptively cotransfer such cells together with tcr transgenic allogenic antigen specific cd8 + t cells into immunodeffient mouse . finally study whether cd4 + cd25 + t cells can suppress allogenic antigen specific cd8 + t cell mediated rejection , thus clarified whether cd4 + cd25 + t cell mediated regulation is one of mechanisms of prolongation of allograft survival by cd40 - - cd40l pathway blockade 從移植物長期存活的受體內分選出cd4 + cd25 + t細胞，與tcr轉基因cds + t細胞同時過繼輸注到免疫缺陷小鼠體內，觀察co4 + co25 + t細胞對同種異體反應性cos + t細胞介導排斥反應的作用，探討在阻斷cd40se一~ cd40l共刺激途徑延長移植物存活中， cd4 + cd25 +調節性丁細胞是否是抑制排斥反應的機制之一。

The author also ponder over following issues : re - orientation strategy : development zone should not be simply regarded as the prolongation or the copy of the venter - city ; innovation of the administrative management of development zone : principals and countermeasures of the innovation ; the innovative mechanism of the investment and capital introduction of the development zone : compose “ four - flats “ and innovate mechanism of the investment and capital introduction accordin g the disparity between the target and the manage actuality 文章中，作者對以下幾個問題提出了思考：戰略重定位：認為不能把開發區簡單地視為母城的延伸或看作是傳統城市的復制；開發區行政管理體制創新：提出開發區行政管理體制創新的原則和創新的具體對策；開發區招商引資創新：針對新站開發區“二次創業”的目標與管理現狀的差距提出構建“四個平臺”和創新招商機制。

Histochemical assays in transgenic tobacco carrying b - glucuronidase ( gus ) gene fused to dgp1 showed that gus activity was found to be highly inducible by drought treatment and specifically restricted to guard cells . no gus activity was detected in roots , stems or flowers after treatment . further quantitative analysis showed that gus activity in the epidermal strips was apparently induced by dehydration and increased dramatically with the prolongation of treatment time 轉基因煙草的組織化學定位表明， dgp1驅動的gus基因在受到干旱誘導的情況下，在保衛細胞中特異性表達，而在未經干旱處理植株的保衛細胞和干旱處理的根、莖和花中均不表達；對轉基因煙草gus活性的定量分析表明， gus活性明顯地受干旱誘導，并且隨著處理時間的延長而增強，其中干旱誘導8hr后gus的活性是誘導前的179倍。

It was shown that resistance of pore solution ( r ) and resistance of electrochemistry reaction ( ret ) increased with the prolongation of hydration ages but r decreased with the augment of coal stone . can indirectly reflect the hydration degree of cement pastes 研究結果表明，孔溶液電阻隨著水化齡期的延長而增大，但隨著煤矸石摻量的增大而減小；電化學反應電阻隨著水化齡期的延長而增大，且可以間接地反映水泥漿體的水化程度；分形維數值隨著水化齡期的延長而減小，但隨著煤矸石摻量的增大而增大。

There was distinct difference for the expression patterns of chs gene in light - exposed and light - interrupted tissues of light - dependent “ tsuda “ turnip . light - exposing the tuberous root of “ tsuda “ turnip grown under dark condition , the expression quantity of chs gene was gradually increased along with the prolongation of light - exposing time . this indicated that the expression of chs gene was induced by light , and the expression quantity was positively correlated with accumulation of anthocyanin 3 ， chs基因的表達，在光敏感型津田蕪菁的光處理與暗處理之間有明顯的差異；對津田蕪菁地下根暗處理部分再進行光照處理，隨光照處理的時間延長， chs基因的表達量也逐漸提高，說明chs基因的表達受光誘導，且表達量與花青素的積累呈正相關。

A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper . formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced , and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished , which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses . the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively . comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy , it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem . this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time 本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分布的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分布.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分布的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分布.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分布的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎

The content of fructose in the light - exposed cortex tissue of tuberous root of “ tsuda “ turnip was obviously higher than that in light - interrupted cortex tissue . the content of fructose was increased gradually along with the prolongation of light - exposing time and stabled at high content level . there were no evident changes for the content of other three sugars after light - exposing 津田蕪菁周皮中的果糖含量，光處理明顯高于暗處理，且隨光照處理時間的延長果糖含量逐漸提高，并以較高的含量穩定下來；其它三種糖含量光處理前后無明顯變化。

The same delicacy , pride , false shame , whatever it may be called , on clare s account , which had led her to hide from her own parents the prolongation of the estrangement , hindered her in owning to his that she was in want after the fair allowance he had left her . they probably despised her already ; how much more they would despise her in the character of a mendicant 因為克萊爾的緣故，她產生了一種情緒，敏感，自尊，不必要的羞恥，無論叫它們什么，這種情緒讓她把她和丈夫分居的事向自己的父母隱瞞起來，也阻止她去找她丈夫的父親，去告訴他說，她已經花光了她的丈夫給她留下的一筆數目可觀的錢。

The results indicated that , the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress , rotate speed and the flux of cooling water . the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water . compared with commercial ly12 , the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed 研究表明，采用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是采用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。

The nuclei of the late g2 phase treated by cytochalasinb were incubated in the mitotic extracts harvested from the metaphase plasmodia . western blotting analysis showed that the content of cyclin b in the nuclei changed little . in contrast , in the control group , the content of cyclin b gradually increased with the prolongation of incubating time 將經細胞松弛素b處理后的g _ 2晚期細胞核在有絲分裂中期提取物中溫育，經洗滌后對細胞核中cycli b的含量進行分析，發現隨著溫育時間的延長，細胞核中cyclinb的含量沒有明顯的變化。

With the increase of - cyclodextrin concentration , the decrease of temperature and prolongation of time , the inclusion complexes of - cyclodextrin with these aromatic ami no acids became more stable . these results showed that the inclusion was a reversible equilibrium process and the inclusion of - cyclodextrin with these aromatic amino acids was exothermic 從紫外光譜和熒光光譜測試結果表明， ?環糊精用量的增加、溫度的降低、時間的延長，有利于?環糊精與這三種芳香族氨基酸形成較為穩定的包合物。

After the nuclei of late g2 phase were incubated in the mitotic extracts harvested from metaphase plasmodia , the cyclin b in the nuclei gradually accumulated with the prolongation of incubating time . while , in the control group , the content of cyclin b changed little . this indicated that the mitotic extracts of metaphase plasmodia had the activity of accelerating the process of prophase , and the cell free system with mpf activity was established 將g _ 2晚期細胞核溫育于中期提取物中，免疫印跡結果表明隨著溫育時間的延長，細胞核中cyclinb的含量逐漸增加，而在沒有中期提取物的對照組細胞核中cyclinb含量并不隨著溫育時間的延長而增加，說明多頭絨泡菌中期提取物具有促進有絲分裂前期進程的作用，同時也說明我們構建了具有mpf活性的非細胞體系。

However , gus activity in leaves and epidermal strips increased with the prolongation of treatment time . in order to further understand the regulatory mechanism of stomatal movement , we studied one of transcription factors that might be related to stomatal movement . using rt - pcr we isolated atdofl . 7 from arabidopsis , which had a higher homology with stdofl whose expression was very high in guard cells Gus活性熒光定量分析表明， sigp1啟動子驅動的gus活性在干旱、 aba 、高鹽和冷等逆境處理下，在根的表達很微弱，且隨著處理時間的延長變化不大，但在葉片和表皮中的gus活性都有增加的趨勢。

Property asset life cycle prolongation and property asset value maximization are our goals for the year . we have customized different large scale building improvement plans for our clients to improve the cost effectiveness and efficiency of managing their property and facility assets , and ultimately , to enhance their asset values 富城現正以延長物業資產生命周期及提升物業資產價值為服務之最高標準，并全力為旗下各項物業資產及設施，擬定大型維修及保養計劃，優化各物業和設施的效益，從而提升其資產價值。

A time course experiment of dna - damage and telomerase activity in s . cerevisiae cells treated with 0 . 4mmol / l mms revealed aggravation of dna - damage situation with time prolongation and levels as early as 12h after treatment beginning and increased up to approximately 1 Flmms作用于釀酒酵母5288c細胞不同時間，結果顯示隨著作用時間的延長， dna的損傷程度加重。同時端粒酶活性于作用12h時就有所提高，當作用72h時幾乎達到未用藥組的1

Nay more , in proportion as the use of machinery and division of labour increases , in the same proportion the burden of toil also increases , whether by prolongation of the working hours , by increase of the work exacted in a given time or by increased speed of the machinery , etc 不僅如此，機器越推廣，分工越細致，勞動量也就越增加，這或者是由于工作時間的延長，或者是由于在一定時間內所要求的勞動的增加，機器運轉的加速，等等。

We found that with the time prolongation of ogd , ttc staining of the hippocampal slices was reduced and ldh release rate was increased consistently . the percent decrease of ttc staining was significantly correlated ( r = - 0 . 933 ) to the percent increase of ldh release due to ogd insults 結果發現，隨著缺氧缺糖時間的延長腦片hc染色逐漸下降， ldh釋放率也逐漸增高， ttc染色下降百分率和ldh釋放百分率呈顯著負相關（ r 。

With recent advent of new anti - cancer drugs , such as gemcitabine , the comprehensive cancer trials unit of the department of clinical oncology has conducted clinical research in seeking a better regimen that can achieve the objectives of survival prolongation with fewer side effects 隨著新的抗癌藥物的出現，香港中文大學腫瘤學系進行了臨床研究，尋求能延長患者壽命同時副作用較少的治療方法。