privity n.1.暗中參與；私下知悉；默契 (to); 秘密，私事...
n. 1.暗中參與；私下知悉；默契 (to); 秘密，私事。 2.【法律】(對同一權利)有合法利益的人之間的相互關系；(對合同等因與當事人的一方有關系而產生的)非當事人的利益。 短語和例子privity to the plot 暗中參與陰謀。 with his privity and consent 得到他的同意。 with the privity of 通知，告訴。 without the privity of... 不通知，不告訴。 “corporate privity“ 中文翻譯： 公司由于知情而應負的責任“fault and privity“ 中文翻譯： 參與過失行為“fault of privity“ 中文翻譯： 本人過失actual“privity in deed“ 中文翻譯： 契約上的債務“privity in law“ 中文翻譯： 法律債務的相互關系, 法律上的相互關系“privity of contract“ 中文翻譯： 合同當事人關系 不涉及第三人/相對性原則; 合同當事人相互關系; 合同履行關系; 合同相對性; 合約當事人合同當事人原則; 合約相互關系“privity of tennure“ 中文翻譯： 租地的相互關系, 租地保有相互關系“privity rule“ 中文翻譯： 當事人原則“actual fault and privity“ 中文翻譯： 實際過失和知情“doctdne of privity of contract“ 中文翻譯： 契約關系之法理“privitera“ 中文翻譯： 普里維泰拉“privitello“ 中文翻譯： 普里維泰洛“privitelli“ 中文翻譯： 普里維泰利“privit“ 中文翻譯： 女貞街; 女貞路“privislav“ 中文翻譯： 普里維斯拉夫
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In the advent of 20th century , with the transformation of economy and society , america realized industrialization and urbanization . so the old legal system could not adapt these new changes and need relevant adjustment . in 1916 , new york appeal court overruled the traditional privity of contract principle in the case of macpherson v . buick motor co . , a landmark case 19世紀末20世紀初,美國完成了經濟和社會的轉型,實現了工業化和基本的城市化,舊的法律制度難以適應社會的新變化,亟需作出相應的調整。 |
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But according to the privity doctrine , only the other party ' s damage will be compensated , and the third party ' s not . the other party ' s damage consists of property damage , which includes damage suffered and profit lost , and non - property damage , both of which should be compensated 合同相對人的損害，包括財產損害和非財產損害，財產損害又包括所受損害和所失利益；無論是所受損害還是所失利益，無論是財產損害還是非財產損害，都應予以賠償。 |
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Cfbtp was gradually established in the countries of continental law system and common law system , along with the decline of privity of contract . however , cfbtp is the breakthrough of privity of contract 第二部分：論證利他合同的確立及理論基礎。隨著合同相對性原則的衰落，利他合同開始在大陸法系國家和英美法系國家確立。 |
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In the meantime , the author distingwishes the cfbtp form some relavant concepts . the second part : the author holds that cfbtp is closely relevant to the privity of contract 同時，為了更好地理解利他合同，將其與不純正的向第三人給付合同、附保護第三人作用的合同的及第三人代為履行等概念逐一加以區別。 |
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If the incident occurred as a result of the actual fault or privity of the owner , he shall not be entitled to avail himself of the limitation provided in paragraph 1 of this article 如事故是由于船舶所有人的實際過失或暗中參與所造成，則船舶所有人無權享有本條第一款規定的責任限度。 |
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The contract for the benefit of the third parties ( abbreviated to cfbtp ) is one of the special contracts , it is the breakthrough of the privity of contract 利他合同是一種特殊的合同形態，它是對合同相對性原則的突破。近現代合同法的演變使利他合同成為一種越來越普遍的社會現象。 |
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In such case the defendant may , irrespective of the actual fault or privity of the owner , avail himself of the limits of liability prescribed in article v , paragraph 1 在上述情況下，不管船舶所有人存在實際過失或暗中參與，被告人均可援用第五條第1款所規定的責任限定。 |
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Firstly , the author pointed out the doctrine of the privity of contract has many flaws which motivate the developing of the contract for the benefit of third party 同時，它也符合現代社會對第三人信賴利益的保護要求，而這些都是在合同相對性原則下所難以實現的。 |
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As a exception of the doctrine of the privity of contract , it is accord with the contracting parties , intention and the seeking of efficiency 第三人利益合同作為合同相對性原則的一個例外，是在開放經濟條件下，合同當事人意思自治、追求效率的產物。 |
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Factors the influence interest : inflation rate , monetary policy , exchange rate policy , international agreement and international privity 影響利率的因素：通貨膨脹率，貨幣政策，匯率政策，國際協議，國際默契。 |
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For compare , the doctrine on the privity of contract is used more of legal system than a theory basic 相比之下英美法系的合同相對性理論更多的是作為一種制度而不是理論基礎存在，突破起來就要容易許多。 |
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All the doors were laid open for his departure , not without the privity of the king 所有的門都為他的離開而開啟，而國王對此事并非一無所知。 |
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Privity of contract 合同當事人相互關系 |
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Consultation on privity of contract 立約各方的相互關系諮詢 |