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preplan vt.,vi.預先計劃[打算,規劃]。

preponderance

The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given . then , taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example , we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games . on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques , using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time , and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers , such as , the whole evacuation time , the average evacuation speed etc . and the simulation results were analyzed 本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況,在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上,借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓,結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點,提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架,提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則,給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然后以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例,制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案,借助先進的計算機系統仿真技術,首次利用應急疏散仿真軟件orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬,得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數,并對仿真結果作了分析。

Article 30 after the occurrence of a severely destructive earthquake which causes tremendous losses , the state council shall set up a headquarters for resisting the earthquake and providing disaster relief , which shall mobilize the departments concerned to implement the emergency preplan for destructive earthquakes 第三十條造成特大損失的嚴重破壞性地震發生后,國務院應當成立抗震救災指揮機構,組織有關部門實施破壞性地震應急預案。

After the occurrence of a destructive earthquake , the local people ' s governments at or above the county level concerned shall set up headquarters for resisting earthquake and providing disaster relief , which shall mobilize the departments concerned to implement the emergency preplan for destructive earthquakes 破壞性地震發生后,有關的縣級以上地方人民政府應當設立抗震救災指揮機構,組織有關部門實施破壞性地震應急預案。

The result of reliability analysis and the result of proof indicates that the system has met the demands of the preplan target and fulfil the request of aircraft power system 可靠性分析與試驗結果表明系統達到了設計指標,滿足飛機電源系統要求。

The relation between the disaster - reduction marking system and the framework of emergency preplan was briefly discussed 最后對地鐵防災標識系統與應急預案框架系統的關系進行了初步的探討。