P - preconsideration 中文 - EN166

preconsideration n.預先考察，事先考慮。

precontract
It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law , otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights “ party at the creditors meeting , the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision , but on the other hand , the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it 第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。
The fourth section deals with the sequence of payment among different types of exemption rights . it is argued that different types of exemption rights , based on the security interest of the same quality , the earlier the registration or the effective date of contracts is , the earlier paid ; regarding the exemption rights of different quality , the preconsideration shall be satisfied before other security interests , with lien satisfied before hypothecation or mortgage ; where the lawfully registered hypothecation and mortgage coexist , the sequence of their establishment is the sequence of their payment ; where they are established at the same time , they shall be paid in proportion to the security credits respectively ; where unregistered hypothecation and mortgage coexist , the mortgagee shall be paid first 第四部分別除權之間的清償順序，文章認為，同一性質的擔保物權構成的別除權之間，原則上按登記或合同生效時間的先后確定清償順序；不同性質的別除權之間，優先權優先于其他擔保物權，留置權優先于抵押權和質權；法定登記的抵押權與質權并存，按照設定的先后順序受償，同時設定者，按照各自擔保的債權比例受償；未經登記的抵押權與質權并存，質權人優先受償。
The second section deals with the basic rights of exemption rights . it is held that hypothecation , mortgage , lien and preconsideration are entitled to exemption rights but not deposit . the third section deals with the issue of the exemption rights party ' s application right and credit declaration 第二部分別除權的基礎權利，文章認為，抵押權、質權、留置權、優先權可在破產法上享有別除權，而定金不適用別除權。