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preclinical

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preclinical adj.【醫學】臨診前期的，臨床前的。

adj. 【醫學】臨診前期的，臨床前的。 “preclinical diabetes“ 中文翻譯：   臨床前期糖尿病:即隱性糖尿病“preclinical diagnosis“ 中文翻譯：   臨床前診斷“preclinical disease“ 中文翻譯：   臨床前期病變“preclinical medicine“ 中文翻譯：   基礎醫學類“preclinical pharmacology“ 中文翻譯：   臨床前藥理學“preclinical phase“ 中文翻譯：   臨床前期“preclinical study“ 中文翻譯：   臨床前試驗; 臨床前研究“preclinical test“ 中文翻譯：   臨床前試驗“preclinical testing“ 中文翻譯：   前臨床試驗“detectable preclinical phase“ 中文翻譯：   可檢測的臨床前期“preclinical drug testing guidelines“ 中文翻譯：   藥品臨床前試驗準則“preclinical safety evaluation“ 中文翻譯：   臨床前安全性評價“preclin“ 中文翻譯：   普雷克蘭“preclimax“ 中文翻譯：   前演替頂極; 預頂極群落，前頂極群落“preclimacteric rise“ 中文翻譯：   頹化前上升“preclimacteric menorrhagia“ 中文翻譯：   更年期前月經過多“preclikova“ 中文翻譯：   普雷茨利科娃

preclude

Armour liver often has eruptive popularity , basically cause through getting contaminative water or food , water of the well in be like a country is caused by pollution small - sized and eruptive , be in the cook of preclinical platoon virus , cooked food of pollution of deal with contact is eruptive and popular also common occurance ; also have give birth to the shellfish aquatic product that eats poison of catch a disease catch a disease to pollute to cause armour liver eruptive popularity , place of edible wool blood clam causes shanghai produces armour liver craze at the beginning of 1988 甲肝常有暴發流行，主要通過受污染的水或食物而引起，如農村中井水被污染引起小型暴發，處于潛伏期排病毒的炊事員，經手接觸污染熟食暴發流行也屢見不鮮；也有生食受病毒污染的貝類水產品引起甲肝暴發流行，上海市1988年初發生甲肝大流行就是食用毛蚶所造成的。

On behalf of the chinese pharmacological society cnphars and around thousands of pharmacologists , i extend our warm welcome to pharmacologists and friends working in the fields of preclinical and clinical medicine , bilolgy and pharmaceutical sciences to come to take part in the grand gathering to be held in the large developing country , china 會議主辦單位中國藥理學會和中國食用菌協會還特邀了韓國的靈芝研究學者金炳玉byong kak kim和金河元ha won kim教授到會作學術報告。

During regular monitoring of the websites of major drug regulatory authorities , the department of health ( dh ) noticed that a powerpoint presentation entitled “ preclinical and clinical safety assessment for ppar agonists “ has been posted on the official website of the food and drug administration of the usa since july 2004 ?生署在定期瀏覽各主要藥物管理機構的網站時，發現美國食物及藥物管理局的官方網站由二四年七月起，上載了一份powerpoint簡報，名為《 ppar促效劑臨?前及臨?應用的安全評估》 。

Irrespective of the process of novel drug discovery , all drugs must undergo a lengthy process of preclinical and clinical review ; the first preclinical review tests the viability and usefulness of the drug in model organisms ( usually mice , rats or higher primates ) ; and the second review ( clinical trials , split into four phases ) tests the safety , efficacy and dosage of the drug in humans 無論新藥開發過程如何，所有的藥物都經過一個漫長的臨床前和臨床檢驗；第一個臨床前檢驗是測試藥物在動物模型中的存活力和藥用（通常是鼠或更高級的靈長類動物） ；第二次檢驗測試在人體中的安全性、藥效和劑量。

This paper explores the reform and construction of preclinical medical experimental course system of higher medical education for adapting to the development and demand of training talents with ability and proposes the principle , content and countermeasure of preclinical medical experimental course system 摘要本文通過對基礎醫學實驗課體系構建原則、內容進行了詳盡的探討，同時提出了相應的對策與措施。

It was founded in 1956 and consists of 4 schools including the school of preclinical medicine , school of chinese pharmacy , school of international education , the 1st clinical school , 7 departments including acupuncture and tuina department , health administration department , etc -教育部于2004年批準在北京機械工業學院和北京信息工程學院基礎上合并籌建的一所以工為主，兼有管文理門類等專業的普通高校。

This article reviews the latest progress of nucleoside analogues on the treatment of multiple myeloma in recent years and introduces the mechanism of action , preclinical study and clinical application of fludarabine and gemcitabine in treating multiple myeloma 綜述了近年來核苷類似物治療多發性骨髓瘤的最新研究進展,介紹核苷類似物氟達拉濱和吉西他濱治療多發性骨髓瘤的作用機制、基礎研究和臨床應用。

This system can not only raise the activity of student , consolidate the basic knowledge , but also increase the ability of clinical operational skills in preclinical education , but also is worthy of further spreading to application in dental preclinical training 在口腔臨床前教學中應用此系統不但能夠增強學生的學習積極性、鞏固基礎理論知識,而且能夠提高臨床操作技能,值得進一步在口腔教學中推廣應用。

Optical imaging techniques offer high spatial resolution but are limited to preclinical use . nuclear techniques , including reporter genes and direct cellular radiolabeling , hae good detectability but more limited spatial resolution 光學成像技術具有較高的空間分辨率，但在臨床前應用有局限性。包括報告基因和細胞直接放射性標記的核技術具有很好的靈敏度，但卻在空間分辨率方面有較多局限性。

Bevacizumab , a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor , has shown promising preclinical and clinical activity against metastatic colorectal cancer , particularly in combination with chemotherapy 背景：一種新型的抗血管內皮單克隆抗體貝伐單抗在基礎以及臨床研究中均對轉移性結腸癌表現出良好的治療效果，尤其在與其他化療藥物結合時效果更佳。

Vaginitis is general a month is controlled can respond can feel come out , but have a few venereal it is to have preclinical , if acuteness is wet verrucous , clap , syphilis , general meeting has 2 to arrive of 6 months preclinical 陰道炎一般一個月左右就能有反應可以感覺得出來，但有一些性病是有潛伏期的，如尖銳濕疣，淋病，梅毒，一般會有二到六個月的潛伏期。

Background and purpose : in preclinical stroke models , high - dose human albumin confers robust neuroprotection . we investigated the safety and tolerability of this therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke 背景及目的：在臨床前的動物中風模型中，高劑量的人血清白蛋白顯示出明顯的神經保護作用。本文研究了人血清白蛋白治療急性缺血性中風的耐受性及安全性。

Immune tolerance to renal allografts was induced in a preclinical canine model through engraftment of donor hematopoietic cells using a combination of low - dose total body irradiation and a short course of immunosuppression 我們通過亞臨床的犬類腎移植模型采用低劑量的全身照射以及短期的免疫抑制相結合的方式將供者的造血干細胞移植入供者體內。

Giving a breakdown of this spending , 17 per cent of the total clinical research outsourced is preclinical work ; six per cent is in phase i ; 14 per cent is during phase ii - iii and 16 per cent is postmarketing related 盡管在這個花費上有一定的故障， 17 %整個臨床研究的外來設備是臨床前的工作， 6 %在i期， 14 %在ii期與iii期之間， 16 %是市場后相關的。

The teaching program designs for the five - year undergraduates of preclinical medicine as perfessional course , and it takes 40 classes ( 24 theoretical classes , 16 classes for experimental classes ) , 2 . 0 credits 本教學大綱適用于基礎醫學五年制本科專業，為專業課程，核心課程， 40學時（ 24學時為理論課時， 16學時為實驗學時） ， 2 . 0學分。

It is certain that has preclinical ; has special clinical show , great majority contagion lifts in the temperature in course of diseases , disease of rash , poisonous blood and liver splenomegaly wait 有一定潛伏期；有非凡的臨床表現，絕大多數傳染病在病程中體溫升高，有皮疹、毒血癥和肝脾腫大等。

This ill preclinical accident is differ , it is 15 days commonly , better can amount to a few months or go up year of above , the poisonous force of preclinical accident and infection , place is concerned 本病的潛伏期長短不一，一般為15天，長者可達數月或上年以上，潛伏期的長短和感染的毒力、部位有關。

Medline is the national library of medicine ' s bibliographic database covering the fields of medicine , nursing , dentistry , veterinary medicine , the health care system , and the preclinical sciences 醫學線上是國家圖書館醫藥目錄資料庫，涵蓋醫藥、護理、牙科、獸科醫藥、保健系統，和潛伏期科學等領域。

This work paves the way for the preclinical and clinical trials needed before turmeric supplements can be recommended for medicinal use in preventing or suppressing rheumatoid arthritis 這項實驗為姜黃用于醫療目的來預防和治療風濕性疾病所必須進行的臨床前和臨床實驗奠定了基礎。