P - positive law 中文

positive law 【法律】成文法。

【法律】成文法。 “positive“ 中文翻譯： adj. 1.確實的，明確的；確定的；無條件的 (opp ...“law“ 中文翻譯： int. 〔英俚〕天哪! 噯呀! “international positive law“ 中文翻譯：國際實在法“positive international law“ 中文翻譯：實在際法“science of positive law“ 中文翻譯：實證法學, 實在法學“a positive“ 中文翻譯： a正“positive“ 中文翻譯： adj. 1.確實的，明確的；確定的；無條件的 (opp. qualified, implied, inferential); 絕對的，無疑問的，斷然的。 2.有自信的；過份自信的，獨斷的。 3.積極的；建設性的；肯定的 (opp. negative)。 4.〔口語〕十足的，純粹的。 5.現實的，實在的，實際的 (opp. speculative, theoretical)。 6.【物、數】正的；【物理學】陽性的；【化學】鹽基性的。 7.【攝影】正片的。 8.【哲學】實證的。 9. 【語法】原級的。 10.【生物學】(刺激源)向性的，趨性的。 11.〔用作表語[主詞補語]〕一定，確信 (to do; that)。 positive proof [evidence] 確實的證據。 a positive fact 無可懷疑的事實。 positive orders 絕對命令，強制的命令。 a positive sort of person 剛愎自用的人。 a positive mind 實事求是的人。 Are you sure Yes, I'm positive . 真的嗎？當然了。 She is positive to come tomorrow. 她明天一定來。 I am positive that he is right. 我確信他說的對。 in a positive way 從正面，由積極方面。 be positive about [of] 確信，確知 ( positiveof the approach of a violent revolutionary storm 確信一場猛烈的革命風暴的來臨)。 n. 1.實在；確實；明確性；絕對性；積極性；正面。 2.【語法】原級。 3.(電池的)陽極；【攝影】正片。 4.【數學】正量。 adv. -ly 確實，必定；斷然；絕對；積極。 n. -ness ＝positivity. “positive and“ 中文翻譯：正“與”門“a law“ 中文翻譯：法規,法例“a-law“ 中文翻譯： a法則“at law“ 中文翻譯：依法, 根據法律, 在法律上“be at law“ 中文翻譯：在訴訟中“by law“ 中文翻譯：次要法規; 法庭警衛; 依照法律規定不得轉讓“in-law“ 中文翻譯： n. 〔口、常用 pl.〕姻親。 “law“ 中文翻譯： n. 勞〔姓氏〕。 n. 1. 法律，法令；法典。 2.法學；訴訟；司法界；律師(界)，律師職務。 3.(事物或科學的)法則，規律；定律，定理。 4. (生活中或各種娛樂游戲的)慣例；規則；(宗教)戒律。 5.(行獵時給與所獵獵物，比賽時給與弱方的)寬讓時間[距離]。 6.〔美俚〕〔the law 〕司法人員；警察；監獄看守。 abide by the law 守法。 break the law 犯法。 contract law 契約法。 deal with sb. according to law 依法處理某人。 domestic law 國家法。 Draconian laws 古雅典執政官德拉科的法律，〔比喻〕嚴峻的法律。 private law (處理私人關系，私人財產等的)私法。 the blue-sky law 〔美國〕無信用股票取締法。 maintain law and order 維持法律和秩序。 be learned in the law 精通法學。 read [study] law 學法律。 follow [practice] law 做律師 ( ＝ go in for law )。 the law of the land 國法。 go to law against sb. 跟某人打官司。 a law of nature ( ＝ a natural law ) 自然規律。 the jungle law 叢林的法律，弱肉強食原則。 the L- of Nature [Reason] 天理。 Where they saw chance, we see law . 從他們過去所看到的偶然性中，我們發現了規律。 Boyle's law 【物理學】波義耳定理。 law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。 law of mass action 質量作用律；分量作用定律。 law of motion 運動三定律。 law of parity 宇稱定律。 law of relativity 相對論。 law of social development 社會發展規律。 law of the unity of opposites 對立統一規律。 law of universal gravitation 萬有引力定律。 law of zero or unity 【統計學】零一律。 Ohm's law 【電學】歐姆定律。 the law of painting 繪畫法。 the laws of the chase 狩獵規則。 blue laws 清教徒式的嚴酷法律。 club law 暴力[大棒]政治；俱樂部規章。 law of honour 行為法則；決斗慣例。 a [the] law of the Medes and Persians 不可更改的法律。 be a law to [unto] oneself 照自己的意思去做，獨斷獨行。 be at law 在訴訟[審判]中。 be bad law 違背法律。 be beyond the law 在法律范圍以外。 be bred to the law 被訓練成律師[法官]。 be good law 符合法律。 be outside the law 不合法。 be within the law 合法。 contend at law 訴訟，打官司。 give (the) law to sb. 對某人發號施令。 go to law with sb. ＝ have [take] the law of sb. 控告某人。 lay down the law 發號施令。 strain [stretch] the law 枉法，曲解法律。 take the law into one's own hands ( ＝ have the law in one's own hands) 隨意處罰，濫用法律。 vi.,vt. 〔俚語〕起訴，控告。 int. 〔英俚〕天哪! 噯呀! “s law“ 中文翻譯：埃丁格爾定律; 貝爾定律; 彼德定律; 波特定律; 布洛奇法則; 恩墨后象律; 費希納定律; 高氏定律; 格拉斯曼定律; 荷氏定律; 黑靈定律; 杰克遜定律; 朗伯定律; 里伯特定律; 里科定律; 利斯廷定律; 馬比定律; 孟德爾定律; 歐姆法則; 帕金森法則; 派帕定律; 沙蓬特定律查氏定律; 斯帕朗扎尼定律; 塔爾波律; 威泰墨律; 韋伯定律; 維厄洛兩點閾定律; 魏氏定律; 約斯特定律“the law“ 中文翻譯：天問; 相關法律體系的修改“a positive answer“ 中文翻譯：肯定的答復“a positive fact“ 中文翻譯：無疑的事實“a positive manner“ 中文翻譯：過分自信的態度“a positive mind“ 中文翻譯：實事求是的人“a positive role“ 中文翻譯：起積極作用play“absorption positive“ 中文翻譯：反應陰性,吸收陽性,凝集陰性“be positive and constructive“ 中文翻譯：積極而有建設性的“black positive“ 中文翻譯：黑色為正

positive number
From the angle of the stipulation of positive law , the present article makes a comparative comparison research , from multiple aspects and on multiple levels , between the two systems of subrogation rights , the one in traditional civil law and the other in chinese ( pr ) contract law , and therefore , through such a research , attempts to much more integrally get an understanding of the differentiate and the unique legislative functions of the construction of china ’ s system of subrogation rights , and , basing on a comparative reflection , makes some reconsiderations 本文從實證法的規定出發,對傳統民法的代位權制度和中國合同法上的代位權制度進行了多角度和多層次的比較,試圖通過這種研究在更完整的意義上認知中國代位權制度構造的差異性及其獨特的立法功能取向,并在比較思考的基礎上做出一些反思。
The berkeley school inquires a normativist legal sociology under the thought of instrumentalism and the orientation of reforming rule by law and solving social problems , and tries to transcend the dual contradiction of natural law and positive law in order to integrate legal , political and social theory again 摘要伯克利學派是在工具主義思路和改革法制、解決社會問題的指向下探求一種規范主義的法社會學，力圖超越自然法和法律實證主義的二元對立，重新整合法律、政治和社會的理論。
. firstlv we should exert the ability of judge to overcome the shortage of positive law , and aeeepl judge - made law . secondly we should absorb the law development mode of precedent in the case that we are lack of enough positive law . thirdly for the sack of the aim ruled by law , we should set up the authority of judge 在法官擁有個案解釋后不可避免的會產生創造性的適用法律，我們可在最高人民法院院設立判例委員會，通過法定的程序將這部分案例上升為判例，使其產生法的效力，對今后法官審理相同或類似的案件產生拘束力。
Adopting the analyses including comparative law , positive law , positive jurisprudence , social jurisprudence , economics jurisprudence and the related theories of statistic , institution economics , economics and law , this paper introduces and evaluates the foreign and the domestic relative legislations of manipulation . the concept of manipulation is clearly defined and divided into three types according to the object behavior . this paper deals with the civil liabilities of manipulation from the ways of material law and procedural law 本文試圖以一個新的視角,運用比較分析、實證分析、法社會學分析、法經濟學分析方法,借助統計學、制度經濟學、經濟學和法學的相關理論,對其概念進行了界定,分析了國內外操縱市場行為的特點和立法的利弊,并結合我國“股權分置”改革和“全流通”的背景,從實體法和程序法兩個層面對操縱市場的民事責任的相關制度進行了探索。
The thesis will explain the basic attributes of the law discovery from two angles : the function analysis and the main body deconstruction ; and it will discuss the value orientation of the legal discovery with the spirit of the rule and law , that is : pursuing the fairness and the justice , inspiriting the exploring spirit , developing the useful part and discarding the useless part of the traditional rule of man and modifying the superiority of the positive law , and establishing an idea of development that the multi - element differences will sustain a society under the rule of law 摘要從功能透析與主體解構兩個層面解讀法律發現之基本屬性；結合法治精神定位法律發現之社會價值，體現在：公平與正義的追求，發掘的激勵與適法個性的褒揚，人治傳統的揚棄與成文法主義的修正，法治社會永續多元差異發展觀的確立。
The incompatibility not only appears in the natural law within which there is a contradiction between the transcendent “ relations of justice “ and “ naturalistic principle of justice “ , but also exists in the insistent standards of the positive law , which are based on the natural law in some cases and “ the spirit of the laws “ that is the natural and social conditions with which the positive laws connected in others 孟德斯鳩的法哲學自始至終貫穿著理性與經驗的巨大沖突。這種沖突一方面體現在自然法內部? ?先驗的公道關系與自然主義正義原則的沖突；另一方面又體現在人為法上? ?人為法既要遵守自然法，又要遵循“法的精神” (法所處的自然、社會環境) 。
Although laws enacted by congress in the area of foreign relations are also codified by the law revision counsel of the house of representatives , typically in title 22 united states code , those codifications are not positive law and are not , in most instances , the basis of further amendment by the congress 意大利政府每年給協會提供基本的資助，同時該協會每年也向其他成員國收取會費。協會的成員僅限于接受“國際統一私法協會章程“的國家，目前協會已擁有58個成員國包括中國，成員國遍布五大洲，代表了各不相同的法律經濟和政治制度。
Part two : analytic positive law ' s absolute and non - absolute exclusion against morality . analytic positive law is based on the analytic positivism , and advocates the separation of law and morality . it maintains that law is a pure tool and the law ' s measurement standard is the clarity of utilitarianism and logical positivism , not moral value or other else 分析法學以分析實證主義方法為基礎，主張法律與道德的分離，認為法律是一種純粹的工具，法律的衡量標準是功利主義和邏輯實證的明確性，而不是道德價值或者其它。
On research method , the thesis applies comparative method and emphasizes absorbing and drawing lessons from legislature and judicial practice of foreign countries where either securities market or the line of auditing is developed . besides , the thesis analyses and criticizes the flaws and contradiction existing in the active laws and regulations from the viewpoint of positive law , then designs the concrete regulation and demonstrates its rationality . the article is divided into five parts 在研究方法上，本文更多地運用了比較的方法，注重在制度層面吸收與借鑒證券市場發達、獨立審計行業成熟的國家的立法與司法經驗，另外本文亦從實證的角度對我國現存有關法律制度中的漏洞與矛盾進行了分析，在以上基礎上提出并論證了注冊會計師證券民事責任的具體制度設計及其合理性。
The analytic positive law school holds that law with its independence is an actual existence , and that law is a rule system made by the government , with the nature of a pure technique and a tool , and , therefore it is not allowed to appraise law in the light of morality 分析實證法學強調法律的獨立性，認為法律是一種事實的存在，法律是由國家制定的規則體系，它是一種純粹技術性和工具性的存在，不能從道德上對法律進行評價。
But schoolers of our country have not researched deeply on this subject . considering the reality of our country ' s securities market , this article presents expounds on the theory of securities regulation through comparative , positive law approach 本文以真正實現我國證券監管法治為使命，立足于中國證券市場發展的客觀現實，比較研究各國證券監管法制狀況，力求系統闡述證券監管的法治理論問題。
From the aspect of comparative law and positive law , the dissertation tries to sort out encouragement , probing into its principles and regularity , hoping to help construct encouragement in china . the dissertation is divided into six parts 本文從比較法學和實證法學的角度，系統梳理誘惑偵查的脈絡，探尋其機理和規律，以期對我國的誘惑偵查制度的建立作出些許有益的探索。
The school of positive jurisprudence believes that morality and law have no necessary connection . morality factors cannot participate in law where only lies in positive law , but no such thing as natural law at all 實證法學派認為，道德與法律沒有必然聯系，法律中不能有道德因素的參與，存在的只有實在法，而根本沒有自然法這種東西。
In jurisprudence history , the classification of the natural law school and the analytic positive law school is mainly based on their antagonistic views upon the relations between law and morality 在法學史上，自然法學派和分析實證法學派的劃分，主要在于他們在法律和道德關系問題上觀點的對立。
Positive law displays a compromise characteristic of closing up to natural law in the course of its development which shows its intensive expression in the theory of h . l . a . hart 分析實證法學在發展中也表現出一種向自然法妥協和靠攏的特征，這種妥協在哈特那里得到了集中表現。
This article discussed these questions . examining the positive law , i tried to find out legislate intent hidden in the system . the whole article comprised six parts 本文對這些問題進行了逐一探討，在對現行制度進行考查的同時盡力尋找制度背后一些重要立法動機。
The natural law and analytic positive law both face their own predicaments , and they manifest the trend of drawing close in the long time debate 自然法學和分析法學面臨著各自的困境，他們在長期論戰中又表現了相互靠攏的傾向。
Positive law , embedded in institutions with legal sanctions , has a normative force on its own 體現在被合法認可的各種建制中的實證法，自身具有一種規范力量。
See andrei marmor , positive law and objective value , oxford university press ( 2001 ) , pp . 113 - 124 法律和道德領域的客觀性) ,中國政法大學出版社2003年版。

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positive law

positive law 【法律】成文法。

positive number

The natural law and analytic positive law both face their own predicaments , and they manifest the trend of drawing close in the long time debate 自然法學和分析法學面臨著各自的困境，他們在長期論戰中又表現了相互靠攏的傾向。

Positive law , embedded in institutions with legal sanctions , has a normative force on its own 體現在被合法認可的各種建制中的實證法，自身具有一種規范力量。

See andrei marmor , positive law and objective value , oxford university press ( 2001 ) , pp . 113 - 124 法律和道德領域的客觀性) ,中國政法大學出版社2003年版。