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population dynamics 群體動態。

population explosion

During 2003 ~ 2004 , according to investigation and statistic of the community stabilities of main arthropods in organic tea gardens in guangxi province . the result shown that the principles that the population dynamics of main arthropods in organic tea gardens gradually become stable after organic management of 6 years and need no manual control 摘要2003 ~ 2004年,對廣西百色地區有機茶園主要益、害節肢動物群落進行調查,并對其穩定性進行了分析,試驗結果表明,隨著有機管理時間的增加,節肢動物群落逐漸趨于穩定,實施有機管理6年以上的茶園,群落的穩定性最高,群落的自我調控能力強,在生長季節不需進行人工防治。

In order to understand the nature of the ecologist ' s investigation , we may think of the density - dependent effects on growth parameters as the “ signal ” ecologists are trying to isolate andinterpret , one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones , while the density - independent effects act to produce “ noise ” in the population dynamics 為了能理解生態學家們所從事的研究的性質,我們可以把那些作用于增長參數的密度依賴效應視作生態學家們力圖將其分離并予以解釋的“信號” ,正是這一信號傾向于使種群從相對較低的數值遞增,或從相對較高的數值遞減;而與此同時,那些密度獨立效應起到的作用則構成了種群動態變化中的“噪音” 。

Endophytic bacteria are ubiquitous in most plant species , residing latently or actively colonizing plant tissues locally as well as systemically , and do not visibly harm the plant . in this study , the population dynamics and biodiversity of endophytic bacteria from seeds , roots , stems and leaves of seven tobacco cultivars were examined at different plant developmental stages , and the antagonistic activities of the endophytic bacteria against four tobacco fungal pathogens in vitro were also examined 本研究以七個田間種植的煙草品種( k326 , k346 , rg11 , g28 , nc89 ,紅大,云煙85 )的種子、根、莖、葉為試驗材料,通過嚴格表面消毒處理后分離內生細菌,對7個品種整個生育期中內生細菌的種群及其動態進行了定量和定性分析。

Base on the data collected from the field investigations , we analyzed the static life table , age structure , spatial distribution patterns of the populations of e . chloranthoides . we further studied the intraspecific competitions within the species and the interspecific competitions between the species and other concomitant species in the communities . with the helps of the logistic equation , leslie ' s matrix and the average moving law method we simulated and estimated the population dynamics of this endangered plant species 本研究以縉云衛矛為研究對象,通過對三個種群的野外調查,研究和分析了縉云衛矛的種群年齡結構、種群空間分布格局及種內和種間的競爭關系,并利用logistic方程、 leslie矩陣及移動平均法模擬和預測了三個種群的數量和結構動態,在此基礎上分析了造成縉云衛矛瀕危的原因,提出了相應的保護措施,旨在為縉云衛矛的保護提供理論依據。

Changes in the existence , physiological and ecological characters and genetic diversity of harmful algae bloom species are the internal reason that can intrigue harmful algae blooms . the research on biological diversity , geological distribution and physiological characters of hab species , along with study on the roles and effects of changes in their population dynamics , their ecological adaptive and competitive strategies in the process of hab will be helpful in comprehension and explanation to the ecological mechanism of hab construction 有害赤潮生物的存在、其生理生態特點及物種和遺傳多樣性變化,是引發有害赤潮的內因,研究赤潮生物多樣性、地理分布和生理特征,探明重要有害赤潮種群動態變化、生態適應和競爭策略在爆發赤潮過程中的地位和作用,有助于了解和解釋赤潮形成的生態學機制。

The minshan mountains black bears “ population viability analysis ( pva ) has been carried out . the vertex software is used to simulate on population dynamics with the kind without inbreeding and inbreeding cause death same price coefficient is 3 . 14 , food poor harvest and human - caught as disaster change factors based on the already various parameters collected 在已收集的各項參數和環境資料的基礎上,以岷山山系內各縣所轄區域作為研究區域,運用vertex軟件,對沒有近親繁殖和近親繁殖致死等價系數為3 . 14 、食物欠收和人類誘捕為災變因子等影響下的種群動態進行了模擬。

Such as the move rule of agent under the driving of benefit , competition and conflict between agents , the influence of pollution on agent ' s moving , the burthen of environment , the population dynamic of agent with propagate ability , the agent ' s trade behavior and rules under the multi - resource condition , the function and ability of market , the reason and laws of the price fluctuating 研究和解釋了社會生活中的一些典型現象,例如:利益驅動下的agent移動規律, agent間的競爭和沖突,污染對agent移動的影響,環境的負荷能力,具有生殖能力情況下的agent國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文人口動力學,在多資源條件下的ag地間的貿易行為和規律,市場的作用與能力,以及價格波動的原因和規律等。

We constructed fences using 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to examine the effect patterns of food availability , predation and interspecific competition on population dynamics and spatial behavior of reed voles , microtusfortis . we expected to test two hypothesises : ( 1 ) availability of high quality food , predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for small mammalia herbivore ; ( 2 ) availabiliry of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine , predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine 以2 2 2析因實驗設計,在野外圍欄條件下,探討食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對沼澤田鼠( microtusfortis )種群動態及空間行為的作用,旨在檢驗下述特定假設: ( 1 )高質量的食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對植食性小哺乳動物種群系統動態具有獨立的和累加的效應; ( 2 )高質量的食物可利用性可降低田鼠個體間的攻擊行為水平,并導致其巢區減小;捕食與種間競爭對田鼠的空間行為亦有獨立的作用。

Degradation dynamics of the herbicide butachlor were investigated in nonrhizosphere soil , and various crops rhizosphere soils with or without inoculation treatment . the population dynamics of the cultureable microorganisms capable of utilizing butachlor as sole c and energy source were estimated with most probable number method in the process of butachlor degradation 本文考察主要作物棉花、小麥、玉米、水稻等作物根際土壤、接種后根際土壤和非根際土壤中除草劑丁草胺的降解速率,同時采用最大可能數( mpn )法測定分析丁草胺降解過程中丁草胺降解菌的變化動態。

The higher landscape heterogeneity , the closer to nature secondary forest . along the gradient , landscape congregation index exhibits descendent tendency , showing a significant relationship between the extent of patch mosaic and the extent of disturbance , according to changes of landscape mean shape index ( lmsi ) and landscape mean fractal dimension index , integrated disturbance ( nature disturbance , human activities , vegetational inner succession or population dynamics ) tend to enhance 景觀聚集度指數是隨著梯度區呈下降的變化趨勢,表明斑塊之間的鑲嵌聯系的程度與受到的干擾程度有極為重要的關系。從景觀平均形狀指數和景觀平均分維數的變化,可看出綜合干擾(自然干擾、人為活動、植被的內源演替或種群的動態變化)是呈增強的發展趨勢。

Population dynamics the study of the factors influencing the fluctuations in numbers in a population or of its gene pool : the factors affecting birth and morality rates , immigration and emigration , and reproductive potential ( for example , seed size , dispersal , and dormancy ) 種群動態:主要研究影響種群及其基因庫數量波動因素:這些因素影響種群內出生率、死亡率、遷入及遷出、生殖潛力(如種子的大小、傳播以及休眠) 。

It is necessary to describe and predict population dynamics of hab species and their interacting relationship with their environments . modeling is a efficient tool to study physical , chemical and biological interactions inside of ecosystem 模型是研究生態系統中物理、化學和生物學之間相互作用關系的有效工具,模型研究不僅有益于探討赤潮形成機理的研究,而且是把研究結果應用于預測預報的橋梁。

Finally , with the rapid development of mnr , we should reinforce the studies of marine nature reserve per se , such as the investigations of the distribution and population dynamics of marine biological resources , the classification as well as the functional zoning of mnr 最后,提出在保護區高速發展的同時,應加強海洋自然保護區本身的研究,應加強保護區的分類及功能分區的研究。

The results tested the pest data showed that the new method may be tried for the mid - term or long - term forecasting of the population dynamics of insec t pests , and it is a good model for application 研究結果表明,該預測模型為農業害蟲種群動態的中長期預測預報提供了一種新的研究方法,是一種優良的模型。

All records both common and uncommon birds supplement the existing wwf ornithological research work and help us better understand population dynamics of bird species and groups inside the nature reserve 無論是常見或罕見的雀鳥記錄,也對我們世界自然基金會在米埔的鳥類數目的研究工作有很大的幫助。

A population of a particular species can change its size , age structure , and distribution to avoid or reduce the harmful effects of an environmental stress ( principle of population dynamics ) 對一個特定的物種,其族群可藉由改變其身形大小、年齡結構、地區分布,以避免或減低不良環境壓力的危害作用。

Ample evidence shows that there have been apparent changes in avian population dynamics , life - history traits and geographic ranges in response to global climate change 已有大量研究結果表明,鳥類已經在種群動態變化、生活史特性以及地理分布范圍等方面對全球氣候變化作出了相應的反應。

The morphological baits , distribution and population dynamics , habitat and feeding , grouping and migration , social behaviors , and breeding of pantholops hodgsoni were reviewed in the paper 摘要綜述了藏羚的形態學特征、分布與種群動態、生境與食性、集群與遷徙以及社群行為與繁殖等。

Study on population dynamics of chinese fir and its associated tree species in natural chinese fir - and - broad - leaved mixed forest in northwest fujian 閩西北天然杉闊混交林杉木及其伴生樹種種群動態研究