P - K多益單字 - plectrum 中文 - EN166

plectrum n.(pl. plectrums, -tra )1.(弦...

Hu stands for “ foreign “ in chinese ) , which was played horizontally with a wooden plectrum ( see the picture below for tang dynasty pipa player ) 。橫抱琵琶用撥子演奏。現代的琵琶就是由這種曲項琵琶演變發展而來的。
Hu stands for “ foreign “ in chinese , which was played horizontally with a wooden plectrum see the picture below for tang dynasty pipa player 其形狀為曲頸,梨形音箱,有四柱四弦，很像目前在阿拉伯國家常見的烏特琴
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One of the greatest developments was that the left hand became totally free by holding the instrument vertically , i . e . the pipa rests on the thigh of the instrumentalists in an upright position , and was played vertically with five fingers of the right hand instead of horizontally with a plectrum see the above photo of liu fang 到了唐代公元7 - 9世紀琵琶的發展出現了一個高峰。當時上至宮廷樂隊,下至民間演唱都少不了琵琶,隨成為當時非常盛行的樂器,而且在樂隊處于領奏地位。這種盛況在我國古代詩詞中有大量的記載。
One of the greatest developments was that the left hand became totally free by holding the instrument vertically , i . e . the pipa rests on the thigh of the instrumentalists in an upright position , and was played vertically with five fingers of the right hand instead of horizontally with a plectrum ( see the above photo of liu fang ) 到了唐代（公元7 - 9世紀）琵琶的發展出現了一個高峰。當時上至宮廷樂隊,下至民間演唱都少不了琵琶,隨成為當時非常盛行的樂器,而且在樂隊處于領奏地位。這種盛況在我國古代詩詞中有大量的記載。
Most of them are distinguished by their bright and clear sounds . plucking techniques are diversified so that the player can pluck by either the right index finger tip , without an artificial nail , or a plectrum . techniques such as flicking , flipping , rolling , turning , picking , rubbing , knocking , sweeping , whisking , parting , plucking , patting , and lifting are commonly adopted 大多數的彈撥樂器都具有明亮、清脆的音色，其彈奏方法技巧亦十分多樣化，演奏者可配戴假指甲或手拿琴撥來彈奏，而技巧則有彈、挑、滾、輪、勾、抹、扣、劃、拂、分、摭、拍、提、摘等。
Since the mid tang dynasty , and particularly since the song dynasty ( 960 - 1279 ) , the instrument has been gradually developed into the present form of a lute played with fingernails while the techniques with the plectrum were totally abandoned 歸納起來，右手指法分倆個系統：一、輪指系統，二、彈挑系統。左手指法也分倆個系統：一、按指系統，二、推拉系統。
Hu stands for “ foreign “ in chinese ) , which was played horizontally with a wooden plectrum ( see the picture below for tang dynasty pipa player ) 。橫抱琵琶用撥子演奏。現代的琵琶就是由這種曲項琵琶演變發展而來的。
Hu stands for “ foreign “ in chinese , which was played horizontally with a wooden plectrum see the picture below for tang dynasty pipa player 其形狀為曲頸,梨形音箱,有四柱四弦，很像目前在阿拉伯國家常見的烏特琴
The plectrums is usually made of turtle shell or special plastics 在技法上左手大拇指以及和弦的運用使琵琶的表現力再次大大提高。
Finally , the strings are plucked with a plectrum ，擁有26個可移動的品，以琴撥演奏。