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phonology

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phonology n.1.音位學；音韻學。2. 語音學〔主指語音的歷史研究...

n. 1.音位學；音韻學。 2. 語音學〔主指語音的歷史研究〕。 n. -gist 音位學家；音韻學家。 “addressed phonology“ 中文翻譯：   查找到的語音直呼語音“autosegmental phonology“ 中文翻譯：   自分音系理論“computational phonology“ 中文翻譯：   計算聲韻學“english phonology“ 中文翻譯：   英音系; 英語音系學“firthian phonology“ 中文翻譯：   弗斯音系學“generative phonology“ 中文翻譯：   生成音位學; 生成音系學“german phonology“ 中文翻譯：   德音系; 德語音系學“lexical phonology“ 中文翻譯：   詞匯音系學“linear phonology“ 中文翻譯：   線性音系學“metrical phonology“ 中文翻譯：   節律音系學“natural phonology“ 中文翻譯：   自然語音系統學“on phonology in jinghuayuan“ 中文翻譯：   韻學談“prelexical phonology“ 中文翻譯：   前詞典語音加工“russian phonology“ 中文翻譯：   俄語語音學“segmental phonology“ 中文翻譯：   分節音韻學“suprasegmental phonology“ 中文翻譯：   超音段音位“swedish phonology“ 中文翻譯：   瑞典語發音; 瑞典語音系學“vietnamese phonology“ 中文翻譯：   越南音系; 越南語音系學“archaic chinese phonology“ 中文翻譯：   上古音“aue australian english phonology“ 中文翻譯：   澳洲英語語音學“historical chinese phonology“ 中文翻譯：   漢語音韻史; 漢語音韻學“multi-level phonology“ 中文翻譯：   多層次音系學“non-linear phonology“ 中文翻譯：   非線性音系學“old chinese phonology“ 中文翻譯：   古音“phonolysis“ 中文翻譯：   聲解作用“phonologist“ 中文翻譯：   音韻學者

Qing scholars turned their attention to textual studies of the classics in the eighteenth century and established the qian - jia school of scholarship , making encouraging advances in the interpretation of words in confucian classics , textual criticism , philology , epigraphy and phonology 清代乾隆、嘉慶兩朝，考據之風盛行，訓詁、文字、金石、音韻等專門學科得到突破性發展，時稱“乾嘉學派“ 。

This research aims to investigate the mechanisms and tendencies of grammaticalization when the verb was transformed to “ te “ auxiliary verb by the changes of syntactics , semantics , morphology and phonology 摘要本研究以句法、語意、形態與韻律之變化，探討動詞轉變成接形補助動詞之語法化機制與傾向。

Seen from the angle of the traditional “ xiaoxue “ , the thesis explains and verifies the content of the word , the phonology , the construction with the theory concerned 本文主要從傳統“小學”角度出發，對高注中涉及文字、音韻、訓詁等部分的內容，運用相關的理論知識，加以考證和闡釋。

Qing scholars turned their attention to textual studies of the classics in the eighteenth century and established the qian - jia school of scholarship , making encouraging advances in the interpretation of words in confucian classics , textual criticism , philology , epigraphy and phonology 清代乾隆、嘉慶兩朝，考據之風盛行，訓詁、文字、金石、音韻等專門學科得到突破性發展，時稱“乾嘉學派“ 。

This research aims to investigate the mechanisms and tendencies of grammaticalization when the verb was transformed to “ te “ auxiliary verb by the changes of syntactics , semantics , morphology and phonology 摘要本研究以句法、語意、形態與韻律之變化，探討動詞轉變成接形補助動詞之語法化機制與傾向。

Seen from the angle of the traditional “ xiaoxue “ , the thesis explains and verifies the content of the word , the phonology , the construction with the theory concerned 本文主要從傳統“小學”角度出發，對高注中涉及文字、音韻、訓詁等部分的內容，運用相關的理論知識，加以考證和闡釋。

phonomania

( 3 ) the proportion of correctness of high - score students is higher than low - score students in three categories of chinese characters . for both high - score and low - score students , the proportion of errors of confused chinese characters in phonology are apparently more than normal chinese characters and similar chinese characters in shape , and the differences are significant 小學優生同音字錯誤率高于普通字和形近字，同音字與普通字、同音字與形近字的錯誤率差異顯著；小學差生同音字錯誤率高于普通字和形近字，同音字與普通字、同音字與形近字的錯誤率差異顯著。

Experiment 1 takes respectively as subjects 20 primary school students of grade one , grade three , and grade five , chooses three categories of chinese characters ( normal chinese characters , confused chinese characters in phonology and similar chinese characters in shape ) as experimental materials , and takes the proportion of correctness and proportion of errors as dependent variables 實驗一，選取小學一年級、三年級和五年級各20名學生(男女比例大致相等)為被試，以普通字、形近字和同音字三種類型的漢字為實驗材料，用正確回憶率和錯誤率為因變量指標。

And efforts have also been tried , at the viewpoint of the history of academic studies , to give accounts of and comments on the various specific subjects including philology , phonology , critical interpretation of ancient texts , bibliography , edition study , textual criticism , false detecting , compiling , note , nomenclature , institution , epigraphy , official rank , geomancy , taboo , astronomy , mathematics and temperament , etc . , from which to extract the academic consciousness , mothed and achievements of the scholars in qianlong ( ) and jiaqing ( ) period 本文也試圖對眾多的專門學科如文字、音韻、訓詁、目錄、版本、校勘、辨偽、輯伙、注釋、名物、典章、金石、職官、輿地、避諱、天文、歷算、樂律等學做出學術史的描述與評價，從中提煉出乾嘉學人的學術意識、方法以及人文成就。

Through an introduction to the classification and genesis of interlanguage fossilization , this paper mainly analyzes the effects of negative transfer of mother tongue upon fossilization from three layers of phonology , vocabulary and syntax and points out that fossilization can block foreign language learners to further improve their foreign language proficiency 通過介紹中介語石化現象的分類和形成的原因，從語音、詞匯、和句法三個層次重點分析母語負遷移對石化現象的影響，指出石化現象阻礙了外語學習者外語水平的進一步提高。

The work of compilation , textual research and material sorting out by japanese scholars as well as the basic points discussed in the studies , such as sino - sanskrit phonetic transfer and marking , the study features across space and time , the specific study ways and the influences of the study on chinese phonology all carry scientific natures 日本學者有關漢梵對音譯音資料的考訂與整理和漢梵對音譯音研究的基本問題，如梵漢對音譯音的轉寫與標記、梵漢對音譯音語音系統研究的時空特征、梵漢對音譯音研究的具體方式、梵漢對音譯音研究對中國音韻學的影響等，都具有一定的科學性。

( 4 ) errors of confused chinese characters in phonology are more than normal chinese characters and similar chinese characters in shape . the differences in proportion of errors of omissions , intrusions and movements between confused chinese characters in phonology and the other two categories of chinese characters are significant . ( 5 ) proportion of correctness of each grade in each position increases with age . the position effects are different between four types of error , and the position effects of omissions and movements are significant ( 4 )同音字的錯誤率明顯高于普通字和形近字。具體為，同音字的遺漏錯誤、侵入錯誤和移動錯誤率高于另外兩種類型漢字。 ( 5 )每個位置的正確回憶率隨小學生年級升高而提高，每一種錯誤類型的位置差異不同，其中遺漏錯誤、移動錯誤的位置差異顯著。

Based on the chu mausoleum bamboo edition of guo dian ? wu xing interpretation and the ancient lost books on the back of the first volume of the silk edition < lao zi > of the han mausoleum of ma wamg dui , this thesis has collated wu xing using the traditional method such as character , phonology and gloss in order to provide a more convenient useful edition for scholars . this paper includes preface , text and appendix 本文以《郭店楚墓竹簡?五行釋文》為底本，以《馬王堆漢墓帛書甲本卷古俠書?五行》為主校本，運用傳統的文字、音韻、訓詁等小學方法對簡本《五行》進行全面校理，其意在於為學者提供一個更便於了解和利用的本子。

The international speech communication association covers all the aspects of speech communication ( acoustics , phonetics , phonology , linguistics , natural language processing , artificial intelligence , cognitive science , signal processing , pattern recognition , etc 國際言語溝通學會：涵括了言語溝通所有面向的主題(聲學,語音學,音韻學,語言學,自然語言處理,人工智慧,認知科學,語言信號處理,型樣識別等) 。

Qing scholars turned their attention to textual studies of the classics in the eighteenth century and established the qian - jia school of scholarship , making encouraging advances in the interpretation of words in confucian classics , textual criticism , philology , epigraphy and phonology 清代乾隆、嘉慶兩朝，考據之風盛行，訓詁、文字、金石、音韻等專門學科得到突破性發展，時稱“乾嘉學派“ 。

International speech communication association covers all the aspects of speech communication : acoustics , phonetics , phonology , linguistics , natural language processing , artificial intelligence , cognitive science , signal processing , pattern recognition , etc 國際口語傳播學會囊括口語傳播的所有面向：聲學、語音學、音系學、語言學、自然語言處理、人工智能、認知科學、訊號處理、模式認知等。

This course will provide an introductory survey of the phonology , lexicon and grammar of the chinese dialects ( or sinitic languages ) , including mandarin , wu , gan , xiang , min , yue , and hakka 本課程將對漢語各大方言（包括官話、晉、吳、贛、湘、閩、客、粵等）的音韻、詞匯和語法特性做一個初步的介紹，而把重心放在南方方言上。

Workshop presentations and discussions will center on various issues in teaching csl , with special reference to phonology , syntax , se mantics , prag matics and other aspects of linguistic theories 工作坊將透過演說、討論等不同形式,在語音學、語法學、語義學、語用學等不同層面探討語言學理論與語言教學之間的關系及有關問題。

This research aims to investigate the mechanisms and tendencies of grammaticalization when the verb was transformed to “ te “ auxiliary verb by the changes of syntactics , semantics , morphology and phonology 摘要本研究以句法、語意、形態與韻律之變化，探討動詞轉變成接形補助動詞之語法化機制與傾向。