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phonogram n.1.(速記用的)表音符號;標音符號。2.(留聲機的)...

phonograph

The legal protection to technology measures ( tm ) , which derived from u . s . case in 1988 , is one of the core problems for copyright law that must resolve in 21 century . because of wipo copyright treaty and wipo performances and phonograms treaty passed in 1996 , the copyright protection of tm increasingly becomes the one of national legal system 技術措施的法律保護是當代版權制度必須解決的三大核心問題之一,它肇始于1988年美國的一個案例, 1995年美國提出的立法模式盡管未獲通過,隨后由于1996年wipo版權公約和錄音錄象品公約的影響,技術措施的版權保護迅速進入各國的立法體系。

Right of net transtmission of information , right of copying , right of publishing , right of deduction , right of disseminators , right of performers , right of producers of phonograms ( sound recordings ) , and right of broadcasting organizations , and the spiritual rights as well 具體說來,著作權人在網絡環境下享有的權利主要有:財產權包括信息網絡傳播權;復制權;發行權;演繹權;傳播者權;表演者權;錄制者權和廣播組織的權利,甚至包括頗有爭議的精神權利。

Performers shall enjoy the exclusive right of authorizing the making available to the public of their performances fixed in phonograms , by wire or wireless means , in such a way that members of the public may access them from a place and at a time individually chosen by them 表演者應享有專有權,以授權通過有線或無線的方式對公眾提供其以唱片錄制的表演,使該表演可為公眾中的成員在其個人選定的地點和時間獲得。

In respect of a fixation of their performance on a phonogram , performers shall have the possibility of preventing the following acts when undertaken without their authorization : the fixation of their unfixed performance and the reproduction of such fixation 對于將表演者的表演固定于錄音制品的情況,表演者應有可能制止未經其許可而為的下列行為:對其尚未固定的表演加以固定,以及將已經固定的內容加以復制。

Convention for the protection of producers of phonograms against unauthorised duplication of their phonograms , geneva , 29 . 10 . 1971 1971年10月29日訂于日內瓦的《保護錄音制品制作者防止未經許可復制其錄音制品公約》

The american english pronunciation system , is the core part of foundations . there are 72 phonograms all together 一套完善的美語發音系統是英語基石的核心。總共有72個語標。

The pre - lexical route in the phonological processing of chinese phonograms 漢語形聲字語音加工的前詞匯通路