P - passerine 中文 - EN166

passerine adj.【動物；動物學】雀形目的；雀似的。n.雀形目的鳥...

passible
The modulation of sound properties over a wide range of time scales is one of the most obvious characters of oscine passerine ' s vocal , whose song contains many different kinds of syllables that consist of many more multiple song phrases . in oscine passerine , ipsilateral projections of ra to nxiits innervates the ipsilateral syringeal muscles exactly , and thus they have strong ability of vocal control with variable tones , high frequency and higher lever of quality . as a result , the songs sound well 鳴禽鳴囀的最大特點之一便是其單次鳴唱時間長，鳴唱所包含的音節數量和音節種類繁多，因而由這些音節所組成的句型結構也是復雜多樣富于變化，且由于nxiits嚴格的側別控制(每一側核團只支配同側鳴肌) ，使其具有更強的控聲能力，其鳴聲音調變化幅度大，頻率高，品質因數大，音色好，因而其鳴聲也悅耳動聽。
The calls of non - passerine are some kinds of monotonous dull vocalizations with the characteristics of low and deep frequency , single syllable , low basic frequency and with no ability of modulation in frequency and amplitude . most of the calls are monotonous and low quality mainly based on the basic song . compare the vocal of sub - oscine passerine with non - passerine , they have some similar aspects , but the former possesses of stronger capability of vocal control 非鳴禽的叫聲低沉而單調，音節種類單一，基本音頻率低，缺乏頻率調制以及幅度調制的能力，叫聲的品質因數很低，不悅耳，大多為以基本音為主的單音調低音品叫聲，亞鳴禽的叫聲與非鳴禽近似，但在控聲能力方面又有所提高。
Compared with non - passerine , they appeared longer syllable length , higher basic frequency and more viable frequency ranges . though the amplitude modulation properties enhanced their vocal production , the type of syllable is still stable and less of variety . so the phrase consisted of syllables are comparatively few and changes of the tone are relatively less 且表現出很強的頻率調制特性和特有的幅度調制特性，相對的音節時程比較長，基頻較高且頻率變化范圍較大，所特有的幅度調制特性更增加了其控聲的能力，但其音節的種類仍很單一，缺乏變化，由音節所組成的句型較少，音調變化幅度不大，因此，其叫聲質量盡管較非鳴禽有所改善，但相對鳴禽而言卻又遠遠不如。
Psittacula agapornis ) , oscine passenon ( emberiza rutila ) and the vocalizations of sub - oscine passerine ( melopsittacus undulates , psittacula agapornis ) after sectioning nxiits were recorded by sharp gf - 6060 recorder . cooledit2000 , an acoustic analyzing software , was used to produce the original wave and it ' s expanded time windows , sonograms , spectrums and power static histograms . to distinguish the acoustic differences of their natural vocal and to find the changes of sub - oscine passerine ' s song after sectioning nxiits , the above results is acoustically analyzed and compared , expecting to provide some advantage to further explaining the mechanism of vocal production 本實驗以非鳴禽(家鴿、家雞) ，亞鳴禽(虎皮鸚鵡、牡丹鸚鵡)以及鳴禽(栗? )為實驗材料，記錄其正常叫聲以及亞鳴禽斷nxiits后的叫聲，用cooledit2000聲音處理軟件制出原始信號及其展開圖，聲圖，頻率譜圖以及能量統計分布圖，并對所得結果進行聲學比較分析，以期得到鳴禽、亞鳴禽及非鳴禽叫聲在聲學特性上的差異，以及亞鳴禽在斷神經后叫聲的聲學變化，旨在為進一步解釋其發聲機制提供幫助。
Whilst many do winter here , their numbers are swollen in february and march by northbound migrants ( and presumably in late autumn , too , when there are just too many exciting passerines to look at 雖然也有度冬的族群，但在二三月間，明顯的由于北遷過境族群的加入數量膨脹許多。
All the results in sub - oscine passerine will provide effective resources for the mechanism of avian vocal and the active character of nxiits 以上這些結果將為進一步了解鳥類發聲機制及鳴管神經支配特性的研究提供新的認識。
The results showed that the acoustic structures of non - passerine , sub - oscine passerine and oscine passerine ' s songs have significant differences 結果表明，非鳴禽、亞鳴禽及鳴禽叫聲的聲學結構具有很大的差異性。
Oscine passerine is one of the animals possessing of the strongest vocal ability 鳴禽是自然界中鳴囀能力最強，鳴聲最為婉囀的一類動物。