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palisade

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palisade n.1.樁，木柵，柵欄。2.〔pl.〕(河邊的)斷崖。v...

n. 1.樁，木柵，柵欄。 2.〔pl.〕(河邊的)斷崖。 vt. 用柵圍繞。 “arm palisade“ 中文翻譯：   分枝柵欄細胞“electric palisade“ 中文翻譯：   電柵欄“pal-palisade“ 中文翻譯：   柵欄細胞“palisade arrangement“ 中文翻譯：   柵欄狀排列“palisade cell“ 中文翻譯：   柵欄細胞; 柵欄組織; 柵狀細胞“palisade disturbance“ 中文翻譯：   帕利塞德擾動; 帕利塞德造山運動“palisade fence“ 中文翻譯：   分叉尖頭圍柵“palisade formation“ 中文翻譯：   柵狀排列“palisade fungi“ 中文翻譯：   柵欄菌“palisade induction“ 中文翻譯：   柵欄誘導“palisade layer“ 中文翻譯：   柵狀層, 表皮基底層“palisade mesophyll“ 中文翻譯：   柵欄葉肉; 柵狀葉肉“palisade parenchyma“ 中文翻譯：   柵欄薄壁組織; 柱狀薄壁組織“palisade ratio“ 中文翻譯：   柵表細胞比“palisade ring“ 中文翻譯：   柵狀環“palisade stereide“ 中文翻譯：   柵狀堅實細胞“palisade structure“ 中文翻譯：   柵欄構造“palisade tissue“ 中文翻譯：   柵狀組織 柵欄組織; 柱狀薄壁組織“palisade worm“ 中文翻譯：   馬大腸線蟲; 馬圓線蟲“palisade zone“ 中文翻譯：   柵狀帶“palisade-like“ 中文翻譯：   柵欄樣的“trichoderm palisade“ 中文翻譯：   柵狀毛皮“willow palisade“ 中文翻譯：   柳條邊“arm palisade cell“ 中文翻譯：   分枝柵欄細胞“palisa“ 中文翻譯：   帕利扎“palis“ 中文翻譯：   帕利什

Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning , light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article , we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris . we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type , density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc . these characters are different from those of species in lycoris , meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris . so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l . aurea ( l “ her . ) herb , , chinensis traub , l . caldweuii traub , l . anhuiensis y . hsu et q . j . fan , l . longituba y . hsu et q . j . fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l . houdyshelii traub , l . albiflora koidz . , 研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特征在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特征既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。

Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning , light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article , we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris . we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type , density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc . these characters are different from those of species in lycoris , meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris . so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l . aurea ( l “ her . ) herb , , chinensis traub , l . caldweuii traub , l . anhuiensis y . hsu et q . j . fan , l . longituba y . hsu et q . j . fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l . houdyshelii traub , l . albiflora koidz . , 研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特征在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特征既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。

Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning , light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article , we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris . we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type , density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc . these characters are different from those of species in lycoris , meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris . so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l . aurea ( l “ her . ) herb , , chinensis traub , l . caldweuii traub , l . anhuiensis y . hsu et q . j . fan , l . longituba y . hsu et q . j . fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l . houdyshelii traub , l . albiflora koidz . , 研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特征在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特征既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。

palisander

Thumos health center center is located at 984 monument st . , 204 , pacific palisades , ca 90272 but satellites clinics can also be found at santa monica and beverly hills , so for further information about their treatment and products , you can call 310 - 428 - 1215 , or email to bryanabel @ thumoscenter . com Thumos健康中心中心位于984座紀念碑st . , 204 ,和平的palisades ,加州90272但衛星診所可能并且被發現在圣莫尼卡和貝弗莉山莊,因此欲知詳情關于他們的治療和產品的,您能叫310 - 428 - 1215 ,或電子郵件對bryanabel @ thumoscenter . com 。

The anatomical and ultrastructural research in the cotyledon of antirrhinum majus indicated : cutin membrane and sparse epidermal trichome occurred on the surface of cotyledon . stomata protruded appreciably over the epidermis , the ratio of palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll was low , the previous evidence showed structural charecater of shade leaf 通過對金魚草子葉的組織學和細胞學研究，發現其表皮角質膜薄，具稀疏表皮毛，氣孔略突出于表皮，柵欄組織與海綿組織比例小，故具有陰性葉的結構特征。

The paper made an ecological anatomy , a cultivation experiment on the lime - soil habtat and an analysis on the diurnal variation of photosynthetic an transpiration rate from three aspects of morphology , transplantation , physiology . the conclusion is that : ( 1 ) from the viewpoint of morphological anatomy , it has typical xerophyte structure such as strong root system , small leaf area , dense floss under the leaf surface , high stomatal density , the small opening degree , developed vessels and palisade tissues etc 從形態學、栽培學和生理學三方面對迷迭香進行生態解剖、石灰土上的栽培實驗以及光合蒸騰速率日進程的分析，得出以下結論： ( 1 )在形態解剖上：迷迭香具有發達的根系，較小的葉面積，葉片下表面密被絨毛，氣孔密度大，開度小，厚的角質層和發育良好的木質部和柵欄組織等典型的旱生結構。

Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning , light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article , we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris . we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type , density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc . these characters are different from those of species in lycoris , meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris . so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l . aurea ( l “ her . ) herb , , chinensis traub , l . caldweuii traub , l . anhuiensis y . hsu et q . j . fan , l . longituba y . hsu et q . j . fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l . houdyshelii traub , l . albiflora koidz . , 研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特征在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特征既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。

Cancelled nr406 villa esplanada - tsuen wan tak hoi street circular nr411 greenwood villas - mei foo nr412 mount haven - tsing yi mtr railway station circular nr50 trackside villas - tai po market kcr station nr51 hong lok yuen - tai po market nr52 tai yuen estate - kwun tong nr53 tai yuen estate - cheung sha wan nr54 fu shin estate - cheung sha wan nr55 chung nga court - san po kong nr56 hong lok yuen - wan chai via wht nr57 fu heng estate chung nga court - cheung sha wan nr58 wan tau tong - cheung sha wan nr59 classical gardens - tai po market kcr station circular nr501 tai wo estate - sheung wan nr502 savanna garden - tai po market kcr station nr503 tai po garden - tai wo kcr station circular nr504 serenity park - tsim sha tsui nr505 chung nga court - ngau tau kok nr507 lung king villa - central nr508 the paragon - tai po market kcr station circular nr509 forest hill - tai po market circular nr510 the paramount - tai po market kcr station circular nr511 tycoon place - tai po market kcr station circular nr512 deerhill bay - tai po market kcr station circular nr513 richwood park - tai po market kcr station nr514 parc versailles - tai wo mtr station nr515 shui long wo - university kcr station cancelled nr516 grand palisades - tai po market kcr station nr517 chateau royale - tai po market kcr station nr518 yuen leng village - tai po market nr519 casa marina - tai po market kcr station nr520 grand palisades - tin hau mtr station nr521 parc versailles - tin hau mtr station nr522 classical garden - tin hau mtr station nr523 villa castell - tai po kcr station nr524 symphony bay - university kcr station nr525 tai po beverly hill , sam mun tsai intra route (已取消) nr406灝景灣- -荃灣(德海街) (循環線) nr411曉峰居- -美孚nr412曉峰園- -青衣地鐵站(循環線) nr50策誠軒- -大埔墟車站nr51康樂園- -大埔墟nr52大元村- -觀塘nr53大元村- -長沙灣nr54富善村- -長沙灣nr55頌雅苑- -新蒲崗nr56康樂園- -灣仔(經西隧) nr57富亨村/頌雅苑- -長沙灣nr58運頭塘- -長沙灣nr59新峰花園- -大埔墟車站(循環線) nr501太和村- -上環nr502翡翠花園- -大埔墟車站nr503大埔花園- -太和火車站(循環線) nr504太湖花園- -尖沙嘴nr505頌雅苑- -牛頭角nr507大埔龍景別墅- -中環nr508悠然山莊- -大埔墟車站(循環線) nr509倚龍山莊- -大埔墟(循環線) nr510盈峰翠邸- -大埔墟車站(循環線) nr511聚豪天下- -大埔墟車站(循環線) nr512鹿茵山莊- -大埔墟車站(循環線) nr513嘉豐花園- -大埔墟車站nr514帝欣苑- -太和火車站

8 the pith made of small parenchyma cells was long - oval , however the pith looked like a cross which devided the preliminary xylem into four parts was made of larger parenchyma cells . 9 there are well - developed aerenchyma in suaeda salsa , including large sub - stomatal chambers and intercellular spaces in palisade layer , spaces produced by lysigenous breakdown of cortical cells in stem and roots 侶）髓在對照中僅由有限數目的較小的薄壁細胞構成，髓的形狀表現為長橢圓形， 50 、 100 、 200 、 400inmnaci處理下，髓中的薄壁細胞較大，細胞數目較多，髓呈“十”字形，將初生木質部分割為四部分，這一特殊現象在前人的工作中尚未報道。

Thickness of upper and lower epidermis of leaves , width of xylem and phloem of annual and biennial branches , ratio of late wood to early wood , periderm thickness of biennial branches , and length of xylem ray present decreasing trends with latitude ascending ; while ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue , epidermis thickness of annual branches , and cortex thickness of biennial branches show unobvious variations with latitude increasing 葉的上下表皮厚度、 1和2年生枝木質部及韌皮部寬度、晚材早材比值、 2年生枝的周皮厚度、木射線長等均隨緯度升高而呈下降趨勢；而葉的柵欄組織和海綿組織比值、 1年生枝表皮厚度、 2年生皮層厚度等解剖結構隨緯度變化沒有明顯規律。

After dinner the squire and the doctor sat by the captain s side a while in consultation ; and when they had talked to their heart s content , it being then a little past noon , the doctor took up his hat and pistols , girt on a cutlass , put the chart in his pocket , and with a musket over his shoulder , crossed the palisade on the north side , and set off briskly through the trees 午飯后，鄉紳和醫生在船長身旁坐了下來，一同商討軍情。當他們商議夠了，時間剛過正午，醫生拿起帽子和手槍，腰上掛著彎刀，把地圖放在口袋里，肩上扛著一支滑膛槍，翻過北邊的柵欄，快速地消失在叢林中。

It is a special company manufacturing printing binding machine , equiped with professional technicians an well as with the capacity of self - research design and development . at present , the main products are : dq404a - 02m semi - automatic saddle stitching stapler , dqq404c - 02 manual saddle stitching stapler , f35 serialsuction palisade paper folding machine , yp808 book blocksmasher machine etc . with full specifications andaduanced fittings , the key part imported from america 本公司是一家專業生產印刷裝訂機械設備公司。擁有專業的技術人員，具備自行研制設計開發新產品的能力。目前的主導產品有： dq404a - 02手動騎馬訂書機f35系列氣吸式柵欄折頁機yp808書芯壓平機等產品規格全配置先進，關鍵部件采用美國原裝機頭。

Drought resistances of leaves of 13 rasberry and blackberry were measured based on 7 xeromorphic indexes , including thickness of leaves , ratio of palisade tissue thickness to cutis tissue , thickness extent of palisade cell density , thickness of cuticular , thickness of two sides of cutis 摘要選取7項葉片旱生結構指標（葉片厚度，柵欄組織厚度葉肉組織厚度，細胞密集度，角質層厚度，上、下表皮厚度） ，觀察測定了13個樹莓和黑莓品種的葉片的相關指標。

Alongside lay one of the gigs , silver in the stern - sheets - him i could always recognise - while a couple of men were leaning over the stern bulwarks , one of them with a red cap - the very rogue that i had seen some hours before stride - legs upon the palisade 大船旁停靠著一只劃子，西爾弗坐在層座上，我一眼就認出是他，還有兩個人斜靠在船墻上，其中一個戴著紅色的帽子，正是我幾個小時前看見的那個跨在柵欄上的壞蛋。

I was right , as appeared later ; but , in the meantime , the house being stifling hot , and the little patch of sand inside the palisade ablaze with midday sun , i began to get another thought into my head , which was not by any means so right 事后證明我猜中了。但目前，木屋里悶得要命，柵欄里邊的一小塊沙地被正午的炎炎烈日曬得像要冒出火來。我頭腦中開始醞釀一個新念頭，這個念頭并不是那么合乎情理。

My star vanished as i drew near : some obstacle had intervened between me and it . i put out my hand to feel the dark mass before me : i discriminated the rough stones of a low wall - above it , something like palisades , and within , a high and prickly hedge 在昏暗中從樹形和樹葉能分辨出，那顯然是杉木樹叢，我一走近，我的星星便不見了，原來某些障礙把它和我隔開了，我伸出手在面前一團漆黑中摸索。

The main results are shown as follows : 1 under nacl stress , the succulent degree of leaves was enhanced , which was showed by measurement of well - developed palisade tissues , water - storing parenchyma and thick epidermis layer made of big parenchyma cells 另外隨著nacl濃度增加，單位葉面積上的表皮細胞個數減少，表皮細胞長度、寬度、高度變大，即表皮細胞變肥厚，對葉的肉質化也有很大作用。

Palisade parenchyma takes a larger proportion than spongy tissue in mesophyll . different from other dicotyls , the cortex in c album l . is composed of mechanical tissue and assimilating tissue , which are alternately arranged with each other 藜與其它雙子葉植物不同，其莖的皮層呈明顯的機械組織和同化組織相間排列，其中同化組織形態類似海綿組織細胞；機械組織突起成棱。

There exist a lot of mucus cells in palisade parenchyma and vein - parallel mesophyll cells . the cells of cortex are loosely arranged , just like aerenchyma . there are many protein - bearing cells in pith 角蒿葉為等面葉，角質層薄，柵欄組織及平脈葉肉細胞中有大量粘液細胞；莖中皮層排列疏松，形成通氣組織，髓中有大量的蛋白細胞，環髓帶明顯。