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paleontology

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paleontology n.【地質學；地理學】古生物學，化石學。-tologic...

n. 【地質學；地理學】古生物學，化石學。 -tologic(al) adj.,-tologist n. 古生物學家。 “evolutional paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   進化古生物學“institute of paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   古生物研究所“invertebrate paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   古無脊椎動物學; 無脊椎古生物學“journal of paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   古生物學雜志“molecular paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   分子古生物學“museum of paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   加利福尼亞大學古生物博物館“paleontology and stratigraphy“ 中文翻譯：   古生物學與地層學（含古人類學）“stratigraphic paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   地層古生物學“systematic paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   系統古生物學“vertebrate paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   古脊椎動物學“bulletin of american paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   美國古生物學通報“institute of geology and paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   地質古生物研究所“paleontology and stratigraphy (including“ 中文翻譯：   古生物學與地層學“royal tyrrell museum of paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   皇家泰瑞爾博物館“society of vertebrate paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   古脊椎動物學會“super-microscopic paleontology“ 中文翻譯：   超微體石生物學“paleontologists ponder feather evolution“ 中文翻譯：   恐龍化石有疑問“paleontologist paleontologist“ 中文翻譯：   需要花力氣的“paleopallium“ 中文翻譯：   古舊皮質; 古腦皮層; 古皮質; 舊大腦皮層; 原大腦皮層; 原大腦皮質; 原皮質“paleontologist“ 中文翻譯：   古生物學家; 古生物學者“paleopalynology“ 中文翻譯：   古孢粉學“paleontological)“ 中文翻譯：   古生物學的“paleopathology“ 中文翻譯：   古病理學; 古代病理學; 古生物病理學“paleontological research institution“ 中文翻譯：   古生物研究學會

Learn a lot about astronomy , paleontology , and the definitions of other “ ologies “ on this site by taking journeys through space and the gobi desert . includes games and activities and is presented by the american museum of natural history -結合光線折射直線運動位能與動態鏡像密度與浮力空氣共鳴拋物線等科學概念之線上小游戲，并提供原理說明

Learn a lot about astronomy , paleontology , and the definitions of other “ ologies “ on this site by taking journeys through space and the gobi desert . includes games and activities and is presented by the american museum of natural history -結合光線折射直線運動位能與動態鏡像密度與浮力空氣共鳴拋物線等科學概念之線上小游戲，并提供原理說明

Learn a lot about astronomy , paleontology , and the definitions of other “ ologies “ on this site by taking journeys through space and the gobi desert . includes games and activities and is presented by the american museum of natural history -結合光線折射直線運動位能與動態鏡像密度與浮力空氣共鳴拋物線等科學概念之線上小游戲，并提供原理說明

paleozoic

When charles darwin introduced the theory of evolution through natural selection 143 years ago , the scientists of the day argued over it fiercely , but the massing evidence from paleontology , genetics , zoology , molecular biology and other fields gradually established evolution ' s truth beyond reasonable doubt 143年前，達爾文發表以天擇為機制的演化論，在當時的科學界引起了激烈的辯論，但是從古生物學、遺傳學、動物學、分子生物學，以及其他領域所收集到的大量證據，逐漸為生物演化建立了堅實的基礎，現在已經沒有合理懷疑的馀地。

In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory , one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology , paleontology , comparative anatomy , morphology , and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy 這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。

The sediments of the incised valleys show an upward - fining succession , and can be grouped into four sedimentary fades : gravel lag - deposit of in - channel to partly over bank sediments of a meandering river , flood plain - estuary , estuary - shallow marine , and estuary sand bar , based on lithology , paleontology , and sedimentary textures and structures 根據巖石學、沉積結構和沉積構造特征，本區下切河谷充填沉積物具有向上變細的沉積層序，可以劃分為4個沉積相類型：河床滯留沉積物到部分曲流河沉積體系的邊灘沉積、河漫灘河口灣沉積、河口灣淺海沉積和河口灣砂壩沉積。

Based on the direction of sources and the ratios of sandstone to formation of sedimentary rocks , together with the sedimentary structures and textures , paleocurrent direction and the characteristics of paleontology , etc . , the planimetric maps of sedimentary facies of each stages in the studied area are compiled in order to recognized the extension of dominant facies and the evlotionary history of sedimentary environment , hi the stage of benxi and taiyuan , lagoon - tidal flat sediments are widespread in the area , and the deposits of estuary , lagoon and small delta in the northwest margin of ordos 以物源方向和沉積巖砂地比值為基礎，結合沉積結構構造、古水流方向及古生物特征等，編制了研究區各期次的沉積相平面圖，以識別優勢相展布和沉積環境演化。本溪期和太原期研究區瀉湖?潮坪沉積分布廣泛，西北緣發育河口灣、瀉湖及小型三角洲沉積。

Abstract : according to sedimentary characteristics of the carboniferous taiyuan formation in feicheng coal field , including lithology , size distribution , sedimenta ry structure , geochemistry and paleontology etc . , the carboniferous paleoenvironme nt of this area is divided into carbonate open platform and tidal flat environme nt . it is recognized that the taiyuan formation is formed in the epicontinental c oast which is dominated by the tidal . the peat flat is the important paleoenviron ment for coal accumulation . the tidal channel destroys the coal bed . the pulsative vibration of the crust is the major factor which controls the evolution of the sedimentary environment and the coal accumulation 文摘:根據肥城煤田石炭系太原組的巖性、粒度分布、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物等沉積特征，將該區晚石炭世古地理劃分為碳酸鹽開闊臺地和潮坪環境，認為太原組形成于潮汐作用為主的陸表海海岸，泥炭坪是成煤的重要古地理環境，潮渠對煤層有一定的破壞作用，地殼的脈動性振蕩作用是控制沉積環境演化和聚煤作用的主要因素。

Influenced by flood dominated current in the flood channels , the characteristics of surface sediments , such as grain size , light and heavy minerals , micro - paleontology and magnetism in the flood channel are very different from those in the ebb channels , this kind differences is the response for complex hydrodynamic in estuary 河口漲潮槽在漲潮優勢流作用下，槽內表層沉積物的粒度、輕重礦物、微體古生物和磁學等特征不同于落潮槽相應的沉積特征，體現了沉積物的分布對河口復雜水動力的響應。

According to sedimentary characteristics of the carboniferous taiyuan formation in feicheng coal field , including lithology , size distribution , sedimenta ry structure , geochemistry and paleontology etc . , the carboniferous paleoenvironme nt of this area is divided into carbonate open platform and tidal flat environme nt . it is recognized that the taiyuan formation is formed in the epicontinental c oast which is dominated by the tidal . the peat flat is the important paleoenviron ment for coal accumulation . the tidal channel destroys the coal bed . the pulsative vibration of the crust is the major factor which controls the evolution of the sedimentary environment and the coal accumulation 根據肥城煤田石炭系太原組的巖性、粒度分布、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物等沉積特征，將該區晚石炭世古地理劃分為碳酸鹽開闊臺地和潮坪環境，認為太原組形成于潮汐作用為主的陸表海海岸，泥炭坪是成煤的重要古地理環境，潮渠對煤層有一定的破壞作用，地殼的脈動性振蕩作用是控制沉積環境演化和聚煤作用的主要因素。

Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation , paleontology , stratigraphy , reservoir geology and digenesis , synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot - line - surface , macro - microscopic and field - indoor , there is a comprehensive study for the upper permian series in stratum , rock , sedimentary facies and diagenesis , especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies , in the paper . based on the above , the vertical evolutionary model of the sedimentary environment is explained by the study of the elevation profile and transverse profile and the regional geological characteristics 本文主要是以沉積學、古生物學、地層學、儲層地質學等相關理論為指導，運用點線面、野外與室內、宏觀與微觀相結合的方法，并借助普通顯微鏡、陰極發光顯微鏡等手段對川西地區北部上二疊統的地層、巖石、沉積相以及成巖作用進行了研究，尤其是對沉積相的類型及特征作了詳細的劃分與闡述。

We know evolution happened not because of transitional fossils such as a . natans but because of the convergence of evidence from such diverse fields as geology , paleontology , biogeography , comparative anatomy and physiology , molecular biology , genetics , and many more 我們知道確實有演化的事實，并不是因為陸行鯨之類的過渡化石，而是來自不同領域匯聚起來的證據，像是地質學、古生物學、生物地理學、比較解剖與生理學、分子生物學、遺傳學等。

But there is another possibility as well , said marknorell , curator of paleontology at the american museum of naturalhistory : it is entirely possible that juravenator did have feathers , butthey simply failed to fossilize . feathers are really just difficult things to preserve , norellsaid 美國自然歷史博物館的古生物學家馬克諾萊爾還提出了另外一種說法，即完全有可能juravenator的確長有羽毛，但是這些羽毛卻沒能形成化石。

On the basis of sratigraphic reorganization , paleontology and petrologic markers , jurassic sedimentary facies of the studing area are divided into the transitional facies , clastic rock marine facies and the carbonate facies , representing three different deposite environments 通過對地層清理、古生物以及巖石學特征的詳細研究，將研究區侏羅紀劃分為海陸過渡相、碎屑巖海相和碳酸鹽巖海相三個沉積體系組。

But there is another possibility as well , said mark norell , curator of paleontology at the american museum of natural history : it is entirely possible that juravenator did have feathers , but they simply failed to fossilize 美國自然歷史博物館的古生物學家馬克諾萊爾還提出了另外一種說法，即完全有可能juravenator的確長有羽毛，但是這些羽毛卻沒能形成化石。

Learn a lot about astronomy , paleontology , and the definitions of other “ ologies “ on this site by taking journeys through space and the gobi desert . includes games and activities and is presented by the american museum of natural history -結合光線折射直線運動位能與動態鏡像密度與浮力空氣共鳴拋物線等科學概念之線上小游戲，并提供原理說明

From the viewpoint of natural heritage s geological and aesthetic value in the world heritage list , the geological heritage s outstanding values in paleontology , tectonics , geomorphology and aesthetics are expounded 從世界遺產公約自然遺產的科學價值和美學價值的角度，論述地質遺產在古生物地質構造地貌研究和自然美學方面的突出價值。

They have obtained important result in the research of early life of the earth , evolutionary paleontology , international boundary strata - type , and summary of various kinds of fossils 在地球早期生命研究、進化古生物學研究、國際界線層型研究，以及各門類化石總結等方面均取得重要成果。

Michael ryan , curator of vertebrate paleontology for the cleveland museum of natural history , published the discovery in this month ' s journal of paleontology 邁克爾?瑞安是克利夫蘭自然歷史博物館古脊椎動物部門的負責人，他在本月的《古生物學雜志》上對外公布了這一新發現。