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outgrowth

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outgrowth n.1. 【植物；植物學】枝條；瘤。2.(自然的)結果；...

n. 1. 【植物；植物學】枝條；瘤。 2.(自然的)結果；派生物；副產物。 3.(樹葉等)長出，長大。 短語和例子Revolution is a frequent outgrowth of tyranny. 革命是暴政促成的常有結果。 “bony outgrowth“ 中文翻譯：   骨贅疣“flesh outgrowth“ 中文翻譯：   肉樣生長物“outgrowth subgroup“ 中文翻譯：   輸出首部子組“tubular outgrowth“ 中文翻譯：   管狀生長枝“an outgrowth on a beech tree“ 中文翻譯：   山毛櫸上的瘤“extensive proliferative outgrowth“ 中文翻譯：   廣泛增生性生長物; 廣泛增生性贅疣“secondary outgrowth cementation“ 中文翻譯：   再生生長膠結“secondary silica outgrowth“ 中文翻譯：   次生硅質增生“an outgrowth of hair from the nostrils“ 中文翻譯：   鼻孔的毛“outgrown“ 中文翻譯：   長出“outguard“ 中文翻譯：   n. 【軍事】警戒哨。 “outgrower scheme“ 中文翻譯：   承包種植方案“outguess“ 中文翻譯：   vt. 猜透，智勝。 “outgrow“ 中文翻譯：   vt. (-grew; -grown ) 1.長得比…快[大]。 2.因年齡增加而失[脫]去，脫離…的苦痛；發展得不再需要(某事物)。 My family has outgrown our house. 我家人口增加得房屋不夠住了。 The children have outgrown their garments. 孩子們長得衣服穿不上了。 outgrow a bad habit 隨著年齡增長而戒掉了一個壞習慣。 outgrow early friends 長大了幼小時候的朋友也不往來了。 outgrow one's strength 年齡小個子長得太大，人小個子大。 vi. 生物長出。 “outguessing regress“ 中文翻譯：   核打擊決策猜測循環“outgrouth“ 中文翻譯：   旁枝; 支派“outgun“ 中文翻譯：   vt. (-nn-) 在武器上超過，勝過，超越。 “outgroup“ 中文翻譯：   外集團; 外類群; 外群; 外圍集團

outguard

I will also analyze how teahouses , as outgrowths of traditional public places , differ from their predecessors . my investigations will lead to the conclusion that teahouses at western sichuan province are conductive to social integration and provide a possible formula for the remedy of many modern traumas 茶館是川西社會公共生活的重要場所，它與各種行幫、協會、袍哥組織等公共領域有著極深的關系，為各種公共生活提供了一個不分民族、不分族群、不分階層、不分區域的公共活動空間。

This was project was the result of an unsolicited proposal from the potash and phosphate institute of canada ppic and canpotex . it is an outgrowth of 15 years of cida co - operation with the canadian potash industry through phases 1 to 3 of a “ potash agronomy project “ which has produced dramatic results . the goal of the project is to promote environmentally sustainable development by enhancing the capacity of farmers , decision - makers and policy - makers in china to apply and promote the balanced use of fertilizers as a means to meeting the growing demand for food and fibre 在過去20年間1982 - 2001 ，在中華人民共和國對外貿易經濟合作部moftec和加拿大國際開發署cida的組織協調下，中華人民共和國農業部moa組織中國農業科學院caas和浙江湖北廣東廣西江西四川湖南吉林遼寧黑江河南河北山東省農業科學院等科研單位和加拿大鉀磷研究所ppi ppic成功地完成了三期“中國-加拿大鉀肥農學發展項目” 。

The fifth and final principle is perhaps the most important - universal service . we believe that universal service can be a natural outgrowth of the first four principles . certainly the combination of open access , flexible regulations , competition , and private investment will tug us in that direction 成長是每個人每天所作決定的總和體現每當我們賣一項產品到國外去、每當一個雄心勃勃的企業家投資金錢與時間在一強而有力的新點子上、每當一個公司雇用一個身懷新技術的勞工時，成長就從那一刻發生。

As a kind of predominant technology , ozone biologically actived carbon method in drinking water treatment has been extensively applied at home and aboard . in order to achieve purify water and decrease disinfect - outgrowth simultaneously , the quantity of ozone and the process of treatment must adapt to kinds of water quality 臭氧生物活性炭飲用水深度處理工藝已成為一種優越的凈水工藝，正在國內外得到廣泛的應用，該工藝要求臭氧投加量及處理工藝流程適應不同的水質情況，以達到凈化水質同時減少臭氧消毒副產物的目的。

After purification using glutathione sepharose 4b affinity chromatography and digestion with thrombin , the recombinant ntfs were found to be biologically active in the pc 12 cells neurite outgrowth assay . the assays demonstrated that the purified ntfs proteins exhibited normal activity , which is the first step in developing a comprehensive gene therapy for nerve diseases of the giant panda and the crested ibis 最后，對重組表達蛋白經glutathlonesepharose4bmicrospincolumn親和純化后，進行大鼠腎上腺嗜鉻瘤細胞（ p2 ）神經營養因子的活性鑒定，發現其能夠誘導神經細胞分化產生突觸，即具有預期的生物學活性，表明所獲表達蛋白為大熊貓nt

According to the polarity , the residue was isolated with petroleum ether , chloroform , ethyl acetate , and n - buoh , respectively . the n - buoh fraction , confirmed as neuroactive component , was subjected to sephadex lh - 20 column chromatography to provide an extract fraction , as a buff powder , which could induce neurite outgrowth in rat pheochromocytoma pc12 cells in a dose - dependent manner up to 50 mg / l 將菟絲子干粉用75乙醇浸泡后，減壓蒸干后得到褐色漿狀物，經石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取，經柱層析后，再用葡聚糖凝膠對有效成份進一步純化，獲得了菟絲子中能誘導pc12細胞分化的活性組分。

The transferabilities of disinfectant outgrowths . the transformations admixed with chloroamine disinfectant water and chlorizating disinfectant water in conveying tubes have been particular analyzed . mostly work and conclusions as follows : ( 一 ) using simulative test and crosswise test , changing some parameters such as the sequence and proportion of chloroamine affiliated C )采用氯胺消毒方式時，預加氯成為總三鹵甲烷、鹵乙酸生成量的決定因素，取消預加氯將大幅度減少氯消毒副產物的生成，而對于濾后水消毒劑量(主要為一氯胺)的控制影響不大。

The elf - emfs had no impact on neurite outgrowth . it was concluded that elf - emf , with the advantage of economy , convenience , as well as easy control , might be an effective method ex vivo to manipulate neural progenitors differentiation in stem - cell therapy . the possible mechanism of the elf - emfs effects on neurogenesis of mesencephalic progenitors was further explored Emfs的此效應具有頻率特異性，場強也是影響因素； 10 20 40hz ( 8mt ) emfs還可增加衍生于中腦神經前體細胞的th陽性細胞數；但各頻率emf對神經突的延伸均無作用。

With the results of analysis of cells morphology and cell cycle determination , c . chinensis extract , inhibiting pc 12 cells proliferation , inducing neurite outgrowth , was testified . at the same time , c . chinensis extract can also amplify expression of neuroregenerating maker molecule , growth associated protein - 43 , increase the activity of acetylcholinesterase in rat pheochromocytoma pc 12 cells 菟絲子提取物處理后的pc12細胞形態分析、免疫組化和細胞周期測定結果表明，菟絲子提取物不僅能抑制細胞分裂，誘導細胞分化、延伸大量突起，而且能促進神經元再生信號蛋白gap - 43的大量表達，提高乙酰膽堿脂酶( acetylcholinesterase ， ache )的活性。

In the second part of this study , the effects of inosine on c17 . 2 in vitro were detected . the results show that inosine can prompt proliferation of c17 . 2 at the range of 0 ~ 800 n m and process outgrowth 50 - 800 m m , also 100 u m inosine can improve the expression level of p - tubulin iii , while at 1000 p m , such effects were reversed 結果顯示在0 800vm時，肌昔可明顯促進ci7二的增殖，在50 800vm ，可明顯促進突起的生長， 100um的肌百可使c廠二p tubulinill的表達上調，對gfap及mag的表達則無影響。

All the results of present study show that the factors secreted by the adult oecs can promote pc12 cell differentiation and protect it from zn2 + insult . our results support the possibility that the adult oecs can release factors beneficial for neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth , as a part of the mechanism of enhancing cns regeneration following their transplantation 我們的結果表明aocm可誘導pc細胞分化，并對高濃度硫酸鋅損傷的pc細胞有保護作用，提示體內移植的成年oecs可通過分泌對神經元有益的因子促進神經元和軸突再生。

Nogo - 66 receptor , ngr , cloned in 2001 , is a leucine - rich - repeat glycophosphatidylinositol - anchored membrane protein which mediates nogo - 66 inhibition of axonal outgrowth . both the long acidic amino - terminal domain and the nogo - 66 fragment have strong neurite growth inhibitory activity suggest that nogo - a has at least two inhibitory domains . northern blot , in situ hybridization , western blot and immunocytochemistry analyses show that in addition to oligodendrocytes , nogo - a mrna and nogo - a protein are also expressed in neurons in developing and adult brain and spinal cord , nogo - a is also found in peripheral organs such as heart and testis Northernblot 、原位雜交、 westernblot和免疫組化結果證明： nogo amrna和nogo蛋白除了在cns的寡突膠質細胞中表達，還表達于發育階段和成年的腦、脊髓和外周神經節的某些神經元中，在外周組織如睪丸和心臟也有表達； nogoe在cns和pns以及多種外周組織中有廣泛分布； nogo （除表達于腦和心臟外，在骨骼肌中有較高表達。

Your very ideas are but the outgrowth of the conditions of your bourgeois production and bourgeois property , just as your jurisprudence is but the will of your class made into a law for all , a will , whose essential character and direction are determined by the economical conditions of existence of your class 你們的觀念本身是資產階級的生產關系和所有制關系的產物，正象你們的法不過是被奉為法律的你們這個階級的意志一樣，而這種意志的內容是由你們這個階級的物質生活條件來決定的。

Expression of either dominant negative or antisense musk in cultured xenopus laveis spinal neurons abolishes agrin - induced neurite outgrowth inhibition and converts chemorepulsive growth cone turning induced by a gradient of agrin into chemoattraction Musk突變體（ dm - musk ）或反義musk ( as - musk )的表達，解除了agrin對新生突起生長的抑制，并且把agrin誘導的排斥反應反轉為吸引反應； musk介導發育中神經元突起的生長。

Haustorium ( pl . haustoria ) a specialized outgrowth of many parasitic fungi and certain parasitic plants such as dodder ( cuscuta ) and broomrape ( orobanche ) , that penetrates into and withdraws food material from the cells of the host plant 吸器：是某些寄生真菌和某些寄生植物如菟絲子（菟絲子屬）和肉蓯蓉（列當屬）所長出的特化結構，它可以刺入寄主植物體內并從寄主細胞中吸取營養物質。

Tumor variants lose some phenotypes which are important for the successful induction of immune responses ( like mhc - i ) or express some proteins that promote tumor cell outgrowth and inhibit tumor cell apoptosis 這些腫瘤的變異體或者丟失一些對于免疫應答起重要作用的表型(例如mhc分子) ，或者表達一些蛋白質來加速腫瘤的生長并抑制腫瘤的凋亡。

The secondary sculpture is formed by the outgrowth of the outer tangential wall of the epidermal cell , and this kind of protuberance always occurs in the adjoining cells , which makes the laminar protuberances 這些突起是由雌性生殖單位外蓋被表皮細胞的外壁向外突出形成，這種突出生長常常在相鄰細胞之間同時發生，因此，出現片層狀構造。

One outgrowth of the need to make these systems simple to use has been the development of ambient information displays ( that show information about the activities of the working groups into which our systems are embedded ) 使系統的使用更為簡便這一要求的成長是表明計算機系統嵌入工作群組活動的周邊信息顯示發展的結果。

Hence the group we refer to here as the essenes , which was the outgrowth of the periods of preparations from the teachings of melchizedek , as propagated by elijah and elisha and samuel 因此我們談到的艾賽尼派教派就是來自麥基冼德準備時期的教導的派生結果,后來以利亞、以利沙和撒姆爾進一步把麥基冼德教導發揚光大。