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otolith n.【解剖學】1.耳石。2.(無脊椎動物的)聽石。adj...

otology

It has been studied on the mechanism of ci from the view of the interaction among semicircular canal , otolith organ and proprioceptor . but the studies on neurophysiology mechanism are not enough . some scholars think that a great number of 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) accumulating in nerve center , which induced by protein disturbance of metabolism resulting from acceleration stimulation , resulted in vestibular illusions 對于科里奧利錯覺的發生機制,目前僅從半規管、耳石器、軀體本體感受器相互作用角度進行了探討,缺乏對其中樞生理機制的研究,有學者認為,加速度作用造成的蛋白質代謝障礙,引起5 -羥色胺在中樞的大量堆積,是造成前庭性錯覺的主要原因。

Observed in perspective light , wide opaque zones and close translucent zones arrange alternately on sectioned otolith , sectioned dorsal fin spine and vertebra . the joints between the wide zones and close zones are the annulis . 2 在透射光下觀察,耳石磨片、背鰭條磨片和脊椎骨上寬的暗帶與窄的亮帶相間排列,亮帶與外接暗帶的分界處為年輪。

Otolith are found from many small crystalline otoconia . 聽石由許多小結晶的耳石形成。