O - opportunism 中文

opportunism n.機會主義。n.-ist 機會主義者。adj.-ist...

opportunity
One way is to design a deputizing contract with reason which definitely defines deputy ' s duties and rights and inspirit and restrict deputy ' s deeds to reduce the opportunism behavior of agent . so the targets of agent could be nearer to that of consigner 一是通過合理設武漢理工大學碩士學位論文一計代理契約，明確界定代理人的責任、權利和義務，并給予代理人最佳的行一為激勵和約束，使代理人的行為目標與委托人的目標接近，減少代理人的機會主義行為。
The dissertation accounts for that the basic reason that the accounting policy choice characterized of opportunism is the native defect of the contractual theory . another important factor is that the inside and outside mechanism of restriction of accounting policy choice is out of balance 筆者認為，契約理論下的會計政策選擇之所以具有機會主義特征與契約理論自身的缺陷有關，同時會計政策選擇內外約束機制的失衡及其會計質量水準不高也是重要的因素。
As for our policies on other matters , whether financial , economic , cultural or educational or anti - espionage , for the sake of resistance we must follow the united front policy by adjusting the interests of the different classes and must oppose both right and “ left “ opportunism 其他財政、經濟、文化、教育、鋤奸各方面的政策，為著抗日的需要，均必須從調節各階級利益出發，實行統一戰線政策，均必須一方面反對右傾機會主義，一方面反對“左”傾機會主義。
With the mixture of friendly warmth and necessary opportunism that characterises cubans nowadays , one of the bored women attendants was soon asking your correspondent ' s wife if she could spare a packet of antacids ( “ medicines are very scarce ” ) 如今的古巴人的性格里混雜著友好熱情與絕對必要的機會主義，而不一會博物館里那些無聊的女服務員中就會很快走出一名，來問我們的隨行記者的妻子能不能給她一包抗酸劑（她會說， “藥物在古巴非常稀少” ）。
He may not realize consigner ' s income maximization automatically and may even cause loss of consigner ' s income basing on the motive of opportunism when he maximizes his own utility . that is the deputizing risk in administrative theory 這樣，有著獨立利益的代理人在自身利益最大化的過程中，不會自動實現委托人收益的最大化，甚至基于機會主義動機，在最大限度增進自己利益的同時，可能造成委托人利益的損失，形成管理理論的代理風險問題。
The objective basis reflects in five aspects : the needs of correcting inner - party wrong thinking , of combating bookishness and experientialism , of combating right opportunism , of combating “ left “ adventurism , and of combating inner - party bourgeois ideas 客觀依據體現在五個方面：糾正黨內錯誤思想的需要，反對本本主義、經驗主義的需要，反對右傾機會主義的需要，反對“左”傾冒險主義的需要，反對黨內資產階級思想的需要。
Not only some competitions and a flexible contract are necessary , but also the partnership i & needed . opportunism is the poison to the partnership , and it could be combined with other factors , such as the differences between two countries and enterprises 機會主義是阻礙雙方伙伴關系的根本因素，如果生產外包又是跨越國界的，可能會有機構不匹配，文化不匹配等負面因素的影響，如何有效克服負面因素的影響，提升伙伴關系
Fifth , the cost of the stock financing in china is far lower than the bond financing , so the financing structure to rely on stock financing mainly is the result of opportunism selection of the listed companies 5 、我國上市公司股權融資成本遠遠低于債務融資，偏好股權融資的融資結構是上市公司機會性選擇的結果。有必要從提高上市公司股權融資成本，均衡各種融資方式的融資成本的角度來優化上市公司融資結構。
This research is carried out from the three dimensions of the trade cost economics : limited reason , opportunism and capital special use , from the two angles of the nature and channel relationship of the retailer ’ s sale promotion 這些因素從零售商和供應商兩個方面論證,超市促銷是供銷雙方合作的博弈結果。只有零售商和供應商共同的努力才能提高超市促銷效率,降低促銷所帶來的巨額費用。
The characteristic feature of chen tu - hsiu ' s right opportunism was that it led the proletariat to accommodate itself to the selfish interests of the bourgeoisie and its political party , and this was the subjective cause of the failure of the first great revolution 過去陳獨秀右傾機會主義的特點，就是引導無產階級適合資產階級一群一黨的私利，這也就是第一次大革命失敗的主觀原因。
Credit system can make traders to formulate rational expectation , fo promote division of labor and creation of wealth by holding a rein on behavior of opportunism that happened among spot or / and forward transactions effectively 這三個層次統稱信用制度。信用制度對分工與交換中可能出現的機會主義行為進行有效的約束，使人們的行為形成合理的預期，由此促進著勞動分工和財富創造。
Being outdate and simplistic , the evaluation method attach too much importance to the short - term financial index , fostering the short - term success and opportunism , which will do harm to the long - term development and evolution of the enterprise 評價方法也很單一，片面強調短期財務指標，助長企業經營管理者急功近利的思想和短期投機行為，因而不利于企業的長期發展。
So after transaction cost economics established , people believe that the principles of boundary decision - making are the level of transactional cost , the threat of opportunism , and related transaction - specific investment 自交易費用經濟學創建以來，人們一直把交易費用的高低、機會主義行為的威脅和交易專用性資產投資水平的高低作為企業邊界決策的基本原則。
Because of the principal - agent relationship between the owner and the manager in modem enterprise , how to prevent the manager from opportunism behaviors is a crucial aspect in enterprise management with asymmetric information 摘要現代企業的所有者和經理人之間是委托代理關系，如何防止信息不對稱條件下經理人的機會主義行為是企業管理需要解決的重要問題。
Besides , to maintain the relationships , three different governance mechanisms against the poisonous effects of opportunism ex post are suggested : bilateral idiosyncratic investments , goal congruence , and interpersonal trust 另外，伙伴關系得以長期維系必須倚靠防衛事后機會主義的三種治理模式：雙邊特定關系投資、信任與共同規范、目標一致性。
So when the level of the related transaction - specific investment is very high , hierarchical governance can be applied by enterprises , though the cost of governance is high , but it can cancel out the risk of opportunism 當交易專用投資程度很高時，企業可以采用層級組織治理方式，雖然這樣治理的費用很高，但卻可以抵消投機的風險。
But in this way , the transaction cost economics can not explain well that how can the enterprises deal with the high costs when applying the hierarchical governance in order to avoid opportunism 根據這個思路，如果企業為防范機會主義行為而采取層級組織的治理方式，如果采取層級組織治理的費用太高怎么辦？交易費用經濟學無法解釋。
When they are in trade , they will face different terms of trade . so , they may cause the production of the fraud because of the opportunism behavior of information asymmetry and trade subject 因此,合理的制度安排是必須,建立健全市場游戲規則,增加保險交易雙方主體的不誠信行為的成本,使得無論保險人還是被保險人出于自身利益考慮
On - line transactions and exchange relationships which are characterized by uncertainty , anonymity , lack of control and potential opportunism , have make the risk and trust crucial elements of electronic commerce 摘要在線交易中的不確定性、匿名性、缺乏控制和機會主義等特征，使得風險和信任成為電子商務的關鍵因素。

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opportunism

opportunism n.機會主義。n.-ist 機會主義者。adj.-ist...

opportunity