O - oligarch 中文

oligarch n.寡頭政治的執政者[支持者]。 a financial...

oligemia
According to the characteristics of the real estate , such as products ’ different quality , intensive capital and long cycle and so on , i conclude that the reasonable market structure and form of the real estate should keep the pace with the pattern of developed countries - - - - - the oligarch market structure , which is monopolized almost half or more market share by several companies in the market , there are lots of smes , which competed with oligarch , as well as cooperated together . this kind of market structure is the result of market selection , and the structure of oligarch market is a stable type of it kind 房地產行業是具有很大壟斷因素的行業,根據房地產業的產品異質、資金密集、周期長的特點,推斷出房地產業的合理的市場結構形式,應與發達國家的房地產市場結構模式相同? ?為寡頭壟斷的市場結構,即由幾家左右的企業壟斷整個市場的半數甚至更多市場份額。在市場中同時存在著大量的中小企業,寡頭與中小企業即合作又競爭。這種市場結構是市場選擇的結果,并且寡頭壟斷的市場結構是一種穩定的市場結構類型。
In 2002 , china telecom was split into two sections , which represented chinese telecommunication market entered a six - oligarch competition era . moreover , with the forthcoming arrival of 3g and extensive entrance of international telecommunication magnates , all of chinese telecommunication corporations will face more and more fierce competition 2002年年底，中國電信再次被拆分為南北兩個部分，這標志著我國電信市場正式進入了中國電信、中國網通、中國移動、中國聯通、中國鐵通和中國衛通六家寡頭全面競爭的時代。
In this part , it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market , the product difference , the entering and dropping out obstacle , etc . the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared . in this condition , the aim of the government regulation should be that , to maintain the profit of the consumer , and reduce the monopoly profit . in section three , through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy , it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development 首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，并且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特征，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放松管制的經驗和教訓，以“有效競爭”市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。
Sure , roman abramovich , the russian oligarch who splashed out 150m for chelsea in 2003 is big news ; even more so after spending nearly 400m on new players to propel chelsea back to the centre stage of british football after a 30 - year lull in their fortunes 誠然，在2003年一擲1 . 5億英鎊收購切爾西的俄羅斯寡頭羅曼?阿布拉莫維奇從不缺乏新聞；而為曾長達三十年受困于資金不足的切爾西購買新球員以鑄就其在不列顛的霸業而投下的前后近四億英鎊，更是吸引了幾乎所有人的眼球。
The dissertation shows the development of coal industrial should regard oligarch coal group as the first place , at the same time actively promote the development of middle , and small coal enterprises , and make big , middle , and small coal enterprises carry on effective competition 指出以寡頭煤炭企業集團為主導，大、中、小煤炭企業共存是煤炭產業組織優化的目標模式，既以寡頭煤炭企業集團為主導，同時積極促進中小煤炭企業的發展，使大、中、小煤炭企業在各自的層面上展開有效地競爭。
The most important innovation is that i analyze organization model and benefit mechanism in the view of oligarch monopolistic enterprises . and then i advise to spread the result to the similar type of enterprises in jilin . the dissertation adopts ways of combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis , norm analysis and concrete analysis , macro examination and microanalysis 本文的創新之處就是從微觀層次探索大型龍頭企業的組織模式和分配機制? ?按照寡頭企業類型分析,結合吉林省農業龍頭企業皓月集團的發展進行闡述,并把這種創新模式推廣到全省類似規模的龍頭企業中去。
In order to obtain the furthest profit , we use the linear - net ( another arithmetic in nn ) and game theory to foresee the best productivity in oligarch market at the same time . with game theory , we analyze the possible activity tactics , such as independent tactic , cooperative tactic , repeated tactic and so on 同時綜合神經網絡中的bp算法和線性網絡及博弈理論預測寡頭市場中企業未來時間段內最佳的生產產量，以使達到企業利潤的最大化，其中用博弈思想分析了寡頭市場中企業可能的行動策略，比如，獨立決策、合作決策、重復決策等等。
2 . the industry organization design based on industry intensive on the base of outlining general principle of market structure , industry concentration , scp of the scatter and the oligarch , it puts forward that industry is concentrating in the world extension , and puts forward building up industry intensive organization in a commensal form of taking large mnc as a core and large , medium and small company 二、基于產業集約化的產業組織設計在概述產業市場結構一般原理、產業集中、分散與寡占的行為與績效的基礎上，提出了產業在全球范圍走向集中，提出了建立以跨國公司為核心的大企業和中小企業共生的產業集約的產業組織結構。
In the multi - oligarchs cournot model of non - linear demand function condition of the right angle hyperbolic , the enterprise only can make a profit when the majority of enterprises in the profession participates in the annexation is proved and the number of the enterprise which the profession can hold in the balanced market scale is explained when the enterprise has the fixed cost in the open market 摘要通過以直角雙曲線為需求函數的行業的多寡頭骨諾模型的分析，證明了行業中企業的兼并只有在大部分企業參與時才是有利可圖的，并給出了在開放性的市場中，當企業存在固定成本時在均衡市場規模下所能夠容納的企業數目。
Though many economists admire function of competition , market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country , oligarch monopoly spread among world market . the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed , large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market , remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country . reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance 經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，并且在許多制造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。
The oligarch monopoly banks fails to play the positive effect that the oligarch monopoly does in the industrial organization of banking , the banking also does not form the workable competitive market structure , in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks exist at the same time . therefore , we should set up a workable competitive market structure in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks can exist at the same time , in order to exert the function of industrial organization of china banking to the healthy development of the national economy , through the point of view of industrial organization , persisting in basing on the native situation of our country , drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of market structure of national bank industrial organization of the western market economy actively , and paying attention on raising the whole competition ability of china banking 從制度層面闡述中國銀行業市場結構的變遷歷程,實證地研究了中國銀行業寡頭壟斷的市場結構,指出中國銀行業市場結構的變遷的動因在于產權變革。為重構和完善中國銀行業市場結構,必須樹立科學發展觀,規范政府經濟行為;加快銀行產權改革,實現國有商業銀行產權由單一結構向多元化產權結構的轉變,建立多元化、股份制的產權制度;鼓勵民營銀行的建立和發展;發揮市場競爭機制,降低中國銀行業市場結構的集中度;構建有效的進入和退出機制;擴大中國銀行產業組織市場結構的產品差異化;提高中國銀行產業組織市場結構的規模經濟,以構建適應社會主義市場經濟要求的有效競爭的市場結構,提高中國銀行業的整體競爭力。
This thesis looked back the history of enterprise merge and property reorganization of china in summary , taking the history of it in the west as the background , did the evaluation and analysis towards the enterprise merge and property reorganization of our country and on the basis of game theory and calculation economics , by establishing the calculation model of oligarch industry scale and enterprise quantity of china , proved there is a plus relationship between market scale and enterprise quantity in a trade 本文扼要回顧了中國企業兼并和資產重組的歷史，且以西方企業兼并和資產重組歷史為背景，對我國企業兼并和資產重組作了簡要評析，并從博奕論和計量經濟角度出發，對中國寡頭產業的市場規模和企業數量進行了計量建模，證實了行業中存在著市場規模和企業數量的正相關關系。
But if today ' s oligarchs want to compare themselves to the latter - day carnegies and rockefellers through their growing philanthropic activity in russian society , they will also need to accept negative consequences on their own activities for the broader economic benefit of the country ' s business sector as a whole 但是，如果今日的寡頭想在俄羅斯社會中展開越來越多的慈善活動，以此與當年的卡內基和洛克菲勒財團相媲美，那他們也必須為了整個國家商業領域更廣泛的經濟利益著想，而接受對自身活動產生的負面影響。
The second part analyzes the circumstance , where qingdao tourist industrial organization is optimized , from wto , economic integration , technological improvement and industrial policies . basing on the analysis above , i think the goal of qingdao tourist industrial organization evolution should being a competitive and dynamic organization aim in efficient competition , where oligarch dominates and large , moderate and small size businesses exist compatibly 第三部分在第一、二部分分析的基礎上，提出青島市旅游產業組優化發展應從提高資源配置效率和增進消費者福利的角度出發，演進的目標狀態應該是“寡頭主導，大、中、小共生”的競爭動態演進型產業組織，演進的目的是促進有效競爭。
The contents of the dissertation include : first , sum up and study the basic conception of enterprises pricing , which include the basic conception of enterprises , the aim , importance and terms of enterprises pricing , the common pricing theory and methods of monopoly and oligarch enterprises 本文的主要研究內容有：對企業定價的基本概念進行了總結與分析，概述了企業的基本概念、企業定價的目標、重要性和條件以及壟斷企業和寡頭企業的一般定價理論和方法。
If ownership concentration may have helped push through some necessary restructuring over the past few years , or was at least a hindrance worth tolerating by the state at a time when other economic priorities dominated , it is now time to rein in the role of the oligarchs 那就是，如果說，過去數年中，所有權集中可能已幫助推行了一些必要的重組，或者因當時其他經濟問題需要優先解決，所有權集中至少是個值得政府寬忍的障礙的話，那么現在對約束寡頭作用的時候了。
Considering that the proper competition strategy can make the reactive power suppliers maximize their benefits , we propose a new competition stratery model based on game theory , and the detailed competition stratery model based on the cournot and bertrand oligarch model 考慮到合理的競價策略可以使無功供應商實現自身利益的最大化，我們提出了基于博弈的無功競價模型，給出了基于古諾( cournot )寡頭模型和伯特蘭德( bertrand )寡頭模型競價模型。
Several enterprises who are qualitfied by national nuclear safety administrative have the ability of provide the designing and technical service for nuclear electrical project and they occupied the competitive market of domestic nuclear electrical field with a oligarch monopolization structure nearly 核電業內,具有國家許可證資格的、能進行核電設計和技術服務等工作的國內設計單位多年來處于一種近似寡頭壟斷的競爭市場上。
Our country ' s life insurance is in the growing times of the calling by researching . the market of life insurance is monopolized by oligarchs . the innovation of marketing tactics to is to exploit the new product , built new sale channel and perfect the service system 經研究我國壽險業處于行業的成長期，壽險市場為寡頭壟斷市場，企業營銷的策略創新的方向主要是新產品的開發，新的渠道的選取，服務體系的完善。

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oligarch

oligarch n.寡頭政治的執政者[支持者]。 a financial...

oligemia