O - ocas 中文 - EN166

ocas OCAS ＝ Organization of Centr...

occam
The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis . then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development , analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation . based on these theoretical works , the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate , analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime , such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach 第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手,探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因,進而闡述了蒙代爾“最優貨幣區理論”及其最新發展,分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題,并在此基礎上,總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果,例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。
The second chapter introduces the development process of the theory of optimum currency areas ( oca ) , and the origin and development background of currency integration . from the successful practice of european currency integration , china can gain enlightenment of the characteristics and route about regional currency cooperation and integration 第二章介紹最優貨幣區理論的發展過程,闡述貨幣一體化的制度淵源和發展背景,并從歐洲貨幣一體化的成功實踐中得到區域貨幣合作及一體化特征和路徑選擇的啟示。
In the analysis of ecological relationship between vegetation and environment , we got 11 community types by combining twinspan with dca . the first axis of oca indicated the elevation level and heat gradient while the second axis indicated slope factor . the analysis shows that the resource of tourism in pangquan gully is abundant and the construction is rational 第一軸基本上反映了各植物群落所在環境的海拔和熱量梯度，從左到右，海拔在體呈升高趨勢，熱量呈下降趨勢；第二軸基本反映了各植物群落所在的坡度梯度，從下到上呈良好的發展趨勢，從群落類型來看，各群落類型在排序圖上有規律地分布，得出龐泉溝植被結構合理，分布符合自然進化規律，龐泉溝生態旅游資源未受到破壞，人為因素不明顯。
The state ( or region ) of the aerodrome has to provide data such as obstacle clearance altitude height ( oca h ) , details of electronic aids for an approach to landing , etc , to enable an operator to establish aom for each runway intended to be used at that particular aerodrome 機場所屬國家或地區須提供資料，例如：超障安全高度、協助進場著陸的電子輔助設備的詳細資料等，使營運人能夠就某個機場內擬使用的每條跑道確立機場最低飛行條件。
At a ceremony held in kuwait city yesterday , interna - tional olympic committee ( ioc ) president jacques rogge handed over a daimlerchrysler minivan destined for the iraqi national olympic committee to the president of the olympic council of asia ( oca ) , sheikh ahmad al - fahad al - sabah 在11月30日科威特城舉行的一個儀式上，國際奧委會主席羅格把捐贈給伊拉克奧委會的一輛克姆勒?戴萊斯勒的汽車鑰匙交給了亞洲奧委會的主席。
As all recognized certificates issued by the oca have a validity period of one year , all such certificates have expired by 1 february 2005 , and therefore no recognized certificates issued by the oca are still valid at present 由于舊系統發出的認可證書有效期為一年，所有此等證書的有效期已于2005年2月1日或之前終止，現時再無由舊系統所發出但仍然有效的認可證書。
A - 4 retirement of superseded certification authority system in january 2004 , hongkong post completed the certification authority ( ca ) system upgrade exercise , and the functions of the original ca system ( oca ) operating under the 香港郵政已于2004年1月完成提升核證機關系統的作業，而新的核證機關系統（新系統-其根源( root )為
According to the results of the oca ( optimal currency area ) standards test , east asia have generally reached a comparably high level in respect of four main categories 本文對東亞地區進行最優貨幣區標準檢驗的結果顯示,東亞各經濟體在開放度、區域市場一體化程度、宏觀經濟相似度以及經濟沖擊相關度等各方面已經基本達到了較高的層次。
The retirement of the oca does not affect the existing operation ( including the publication of crls ) of the nca and services of the hongkong post certification authority 舊系統的終止運作并不影響新系統既有的運作（包括發出證書撤銷清單）。香港郵政核證機關的各項服務亦不會受影響。
Olympic council of asia ( oca ) is the continental association formed to represent and further the interests of national olympic committees of asia 為代表并促進亞洲地區國家奧委會利益而形成的洲際協會。
He previously authored articles in the japanese language publication , oca , and in the pakistani language newspaper , muhasba 李亞倫律師過去還在日文刊物oca和巴基斯坦報紙muhasba上撰寫文章
Canceled the chance for creamy to drop creamy card and it ' s not obtainable in oca too 取消怪物掉落克瑞米卡片。包含老舊收集冊也無法取得。