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nullity n.1.無效,無效行為[證件等]。2.無,全無。3. 無...

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Based on the existed theory on the content of the validity of administrative act , chapter two inquires into the de facto force , unchangeable force , enforceable force and restraint force of administrative act respectively . chapter three analyses the six types of effect form such as nullity , coming into effect and validity . chapter four presents an important research on the prosecution , hearing and judgement of administrative case as well as amending suggestions to the present administrative litigation law 第一章探討了行政行為效力的概念、特征、類型、本原及功能等基本理論問題;第二章在評述行政行為效力內容既有學說的基礎之上,分別對行政行為的公定力、不可變更力、執行力及不可爭力作了研究;第三章分析了無效、生效、有效等六種具體的效力形態;第四章著重考察了行政案件起訴、審理及判決對行政行為效力的影響,并對現行行政訴訟法的相關規定提出了修改建議;第五章主要探討了行政行為效力實踐存在的問題、原因及其保障措施。

Such provisions not only are propitious to joint the international convention , but makes the law have the forecast and definitely . at the same time , aftereffect of law for violating the duty should adopt the effect of nullity the contract . thus , it will make the law more science and more preciseness in the theory of law 同時對違反告知義務的法律后果,也應采宣告合同無效的效果,而擯棄我國現有的海商法中有關故意、非故意的難以判斷的含糊規定,這樣就避免了人們在作出判斷時的無所適從的尷尬局面,同時也使得法律的規定更具科學性,在法理上也更加嚴謹。

Excepting the defences specified in paragraph 1 of article 167 of this law , the insurer or guarantor may not , with respect to direct actions brought by the person suffering damage in accordance with the provisions of this chapter , avail himself of any ground of nullity of the insurance or guarantee or any right of retroactive cancellation in setting up defences 除本法第一百六十七條第一款規定的抗辯權,保險人或者擔保人對受害人依照本章規定提起的直接訴訟不得以保險或者擔保的無效或者追溯力終止為由進行抗辯。

The remarkable character of demand guarantee is that it stands independently without the influence of the modification and nullity of the basic contract . the guarantor ' s obligation will not be decided by the performance of the underlying contract . as long as the beneficiary present the demand announcement or breach declaration and the requested bill of documents , the guarantor shall make the payment 它的顯著特點是:保函獨立存在,不受基礎合同變更或無效的影響,保證人的責任也不取決于基礎合同履行與否;只要受益人提交了索款聲明或委托人違約聲明及其他保函規定的單據時,擔保人即予付款。

Article 130 any provision tending to relieve the carrier of the liability prescribed by this law or to fix a lower limit than that which is laid down in this law shall be null and void , but the nullity of any such provision shall not involve the nullity of the whole contract of transport by air 第一百三十條任何旨在免除本法規定的承運人責任或者降低本法規定的賠償責任限額的條款,均屬無效;但是,此種條款的無效,不影響整個航空運輸合同的效力。

The foregoing provision is to be understood in an unrestricted sense , in particular , in the sense that patents applied for during the period of priority are independent , both as regards the grounds for nullity and forfeiture , and as regards their normal duration 上述規定,應從不受限制的意義來理解,特別是指在優先權期間內申請的各項專利,就其無效和喪失權利的理由以及其正常的期間而言,是互相獨立的。

The contents thereof has the patent strategy to invoke the other party ' s patent , strategy to put the documents to the public , cross - license strategy , strategy of invalidation or nullity , patent of steer clear of patent , strategy to end basic patent and the like 企業防御型專利戰略主要有取消對方專利權戰略、文獻公開戰略、交叉許可戰略、失效和無效專利使用戰略、繞開專利技術戰略、基本專利終了戰略等。

He is critical of the ongoing use of the law on nullity , whose use was greatly expanded in the pre - divorce era to cater for some of those whose marriages had broken down 他對繼續使用無效婚姻法持批評態度,該法的使用極大的延長了離婚前的時段,以取悅一些婚姻已經破裂了的人。

However , such nullity and voidness shall not affect the validity of other provisions of the contract or the bill of lading or other similar documents 此類條款的無效,不影響該合同和提單或者他運輸單證中其他條款的效力。

The aggregate of human knowledge , as compared with what is to be learned , is a mere nullity 人類聚集之知識,與尚未獲得的知識作一比較,只是微不足道。

An unobjective being is a nullity ? an un - being 一個無法客體化的存在是空無,也就是不存在。

A basic discussion on nullity of administrational action 論無效行政行為