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nonsmoker n.不抽煙的人。

nonsocial

Smokers claim the law violates their rights , and may put some establishments out of business , but protecting nonsmokers from secondhand smoke is paramount , says mayor michael bloomberg . in addition , governor george pataki has tightened the drunk driving laws , which should hopefully make the streets safer 癮君子聲稱此項法律剝奪了他們的權利,并可能會導致一些公司行號關門歇業,不過市長麥克布魯伯格michael bloomberg表示,保護不吸煙者不受二手煙害才是最重要的。

Some research suggests that secondhand smoke inhaled by nonsmokers causes more harm than would be expected , lee said . “ this article helps us understand the mechanism behind this apparent effect , by showing us that passie smoke exposure can increase biomarkers of cardioascular disease to leels seen in eeryday smokers , “ he said 一些研究表明,非吸煙者間接吸煙比預期造成更多的傷害,拜倫.李博士說: “這篇文章有助于我們了解明顯結果后的機制,并表明,被動吸煙可增加在平常吸煙者常見的心血管疾病生理標記物水平。

In a study examining the impact of environmental cigarette smoke on heart blood vessels , japanese researchers found that 30 minutes of exposure to secondhand smoke reduced nonsmokers ' coronary flow velocity reserve ( cfvr ) - - a measure of the speed of blood flow 該研究調查了吸煙環境對心臟血壓的影響,日本研究人員發現暴露在二手煙環境三十分鐘可使不吸煙者冠狀動脈血液流速,這就是血液流速的測量值降低。

Second - hand smoke , sometimes referred to as [ positive - passive ] smoke , is defined as cigarette , cigar or pipe smoke that is [ in held - inhaled ] unintentionally by nonsmokers 二手煙,有時被稱為被動吸煙,其定義是不吸煙者無意識地吸入的香煙、雪茄或大煙等的煙霧。

Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels ( arteries ) . smokers are more than 10 times as likely as nonsmokers to develop peripheral vascular disease 吸煙令血管收窄,血流減少。吸煙者比非吸煙者較易( 10倍機會)患上周邊血管病。

Secondhand smoke - - sometimes referred to as “ passive smoke “ - - is defined as cigarette , cigar , or pipe smoke that is inhaled unintentionally by nonsmokers “二手煙“有時也被稱為“被動吸煙“ ,即非吸煙人群在被動的狀態下吸入諸如香煙、雪茄及煙斗的煙味。

Now , 5 , 000 of these men and women and others are being recruited for a series of clinical studies on the health effects of secondhand smoke on nonsmokers 現在,這些男女共5000人和其他一些人,被招募進行間接吸煙的非煙民健康情況的一系列臨床研究。

Secondhand smoke - - sometimes referred to as “ passive smoke “ - - is defined as cigarette , cigar , or pipe smoke that is inhaled unintentionally by nonsmokers 二手煙有時被稱為“被動煙” ,通常是指香煙、雪茄和煙袋那些讓不吸煙的人無故吸入的煙。

What ' s more , their likelihood of remaining nonsmokers appears to increase with the number of television ads they view and are able to correctly describe 而且,他們觀看的反對吸煙的廣告越多和廣告含義描述的越準確,不吸煙的人數就有可能越多。

Secondhand smoke - - sometimes referred to as “ passive smoke “ - - is defined as cigarette , cigar , or pipe smoke that is inhaled unintentionally by nonsmokers 二次吸煙,有時被稱做“被動吸煙” ,指的是香煙,雪茄,水煙等被非煙民無意識吸入。

Passive smoking has been under attack in recent years as more nonsmokers are becoming aware of the dangers of breathing second - hand tobacco smoke 更多的不吸煙者開始意識到吸進他人吐出煙霧的危險,近年來人們一直在聲討被動吸煙。

The almost 40 % of youth who were able to accurately describe four or more ads were 68 % more likely to remain nonsmokers , the report indicates 而40 %以上的年輕人能夠說出4個或者更多的反煙廣告,他們今后不吸煙的可能性為68 % 。

The short - lived slowdown may help explain how , over time , exposure to cigarette smoke can raise nonsmokers ' heart disease risk , according to investigators 這項研究提出并可以幫助解釋吸煙如何增加不吸煙者患心臟病的危險。

Smoking is the most common cause of c . o . p . d . nonsmokers can get the disease from breathing other people ' s tobacco smoke 抽煙是慢性阻塞性肺疾病最主要的發病原因。就算你不抽煙你也可能因為吸了別人的二手煙而患上這種病。

Even a brief bout with secondhand smoke may be enough to temporarily slow down nonsmokers ' blood circulation , new study results suggest 一份最新的研究結果暗示,即使二手煙也足以暫時性地減緩不吸煙者的血液循環。

Those who were able to describe , in detail , at least one of the 11 ads were 23 % more likely to remain nonsmokers at follow - up 調查表明,那些至少能說出11個廣告中的1個的年輕人就有23 %的可能以后不吸煙。

He found that smokers aeraged 34 annual sick days , compared with 25 sick days a year for former smokers and 20 for nonsmokers 他發現,吸煙者年患病日為34天,既往吸煙者為25天,而不吸煙者為20天。

And though there are many theories about why nonsmokers get lung cancer , little research has been done on the subject 雖然現在關于不吸煙者患肺癌的機理的說法很多,但是對這個課題的研究不多。

The standardized prevalence rate ( 26 . 8 % ) for nonsmokers - drinkers was significantly higher than that ( 18 . 7 % ) for nonsmokers - nondrinkers 吸煙- -飲酒組與不吸煙- -飲酒組間標化患病率無顯著差異。