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mandible

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mandible n.【解剖學】下顎骨；顎，(特指)下顎；【鳥類】嘴的上部...

n. 【解剖學】下顎骨；顎，(特指)下顎；【鳥類】嘴的上部[下部]；【蟲類】上顎；(蠅的)口鉤。 “angle of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜角“angle of the mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜角“architecture of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨的結構“base of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜底“body of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜體“cancer of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨癌“cant of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜斜角“condyle of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨髁突“condylotomy of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨髁部切開術“dislocation of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨脫位“excision of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨切除術“extensor of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   上顎伸肌“fracture of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨骨折“head of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜頭“hemisection of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨半側切除術“horizontalramus of the mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨水平枝“hypoplasia of the mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜發育不良“lingula of mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下頜小舌“lower mandible“ 中文翻譯：   下喙“mandible body“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨體“mandible coronoid“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨喙狀突“mandible furuncle“ 中文翻譯：   頰疔“mandible head“ 中文翻譯：   下頜骨頭“upper mandible“ 中文翻譯：   上嘴; 上喙; 上頜“mandible and dental arch“ 中文翻譯：   下顎骨和齒弓“mandiargues“ 中文翻譯：   芒迪亞爾格

mandibular

You can generally predict that intubation will be difficult if the patient has a history of difficult intubation , limited neck mobility , a small mandible , pharyngeal structures that are poorly visible through the open mouth with tongue extruded , a limited ability to open his or her mouth , or a laryngeal prominence that is close to the mentum 通常你能夠預測到，以下情況插管會比較困難：如患者既往有插管困難的病史、頸部活動度受限、鄂部較小、通過開口牽拉舌而咽部結構可視度差、口腔開口受限、喉結與頦部較近等。

The length of mandible in male is longer than in female , and the length from posterior border of the mandibular condyle to the central section of m1 and to the under - minipeak of m3 , the height of the mandibular branch is relative smaller in male than in female 通過對太行山獼猴下頜生物力學、異速生長的研究表明，雄性下頜相對較長，與此有關的生物力學特點是下頜髁后緣至m1近中側長、下頜髁后緣至m3下次小尖長和下頜支高等阻力臂減小，而下頜髁長、下頜髁寬、下頜體高、下頜體寬、下頜聯合長等變量則增強，使咀嚼力增加。

The management , equipments and technology of first level , the plant produces taper crusher , mandibles crusher , ball mill , single roll crusher , double gear roll crusher , double roll crusher , four roll crusher , fight back style crusher , rotary furnace , grade machine etc . cement , smelting , dresser 工廠以一流的管理,一流的設備,一流的技術,生產各種規格型號的圓錐破碎機、鄂式破碎機、球磨機、雙輥破碎機、四輥破碎機、圓磨機、反擊式破碎機、回轉窯、分級機等冶金、選礦設備

Result : the midfacial complex was displaced anteriorly , forward growth of mandible was restricted ; the mandible exhibited a downward and backward rotation ; an significant increase was showed on the lower facial height ; the class incisor relationship was corrected by anterior displacement of the upper incisors and posterior displacement of the lower incisors 結果：上頜向前移位改良生長量，下頜的向前生長受到抑制；下頜以髁突為中心向下、后旋轉，使下頜空間位置發生變化；下頜的順時針旋轉將造成面下1 3長度增大；上、下頜前牙發生牙性代償的掩飾作用。

Inclination of upper and lower teeth long axis was studied with lateral xray film of mandibles . results the main masticatory muscles of miniature pigs include masseter muscle , temptory muscle , lateral pterygoid muscle , medial pterygoid muscle and zygomaticomandibular muscle 結果小型豬主要咀嚼肌包括嚼肌、顳肌、翼內肌、翼外肌及顴弓下頜肌；其中嚼肌方向與基準面夾角為63 . 9度，顳肌為114 . 55度，翼內肌為64 . 4度。

Methods 16 fully edentulous patients in mandible were consecutively included in this study and the attitudes toward the implant - borne overdentures and the previous complete dentures were surveyed through questionnaires at the first visit and after the implant prosthesis 方法對16例戴用下頜半口義齒后又行下頜種植義齒修復的患者，采用自擬修復前初診問卷和種植修復后問卷調查，由患者本人就診時填寫。

Mark w . moffett , march 1998 , sometimes wildlife photographersneed to get close to their subjects to capture nature ' s splendid - or monstrous - designs , like the serrated mandibles andcompound eyes of a long - horned beetle 馬克w莫菲特， 1998年3月，有時，野生動植物攝影師需要接近他們的目標，以捕捉自然界絕妙或奇異的杰作，如長角甲蟲的鋸齒狀的下顎和復眼。

Through adjusting jaw bone pattern the face form of changeable person , if mandible slants small , can pass cut mandible bone , make its reach , the mandible bone after reach can appear a bit bigger , a bit more beautiful 通過調整頜骨形態可改變人的面形，假如下頜偏小，可以通過切割下頜骨頭，使它前移，前移后的下頜骨就可以顯得比較大一點，比較美觀一點。

Vein grafts may only become necessary if long bone segments are required for subtotal mandible reconstruction because in these cases , proximal lengthening by separation from the fibula is only possible to a limited extent 次全下頜骨缺損重建需要長的骨段，必須進行靜脈移植；因為在這些情況下血管蒂在腓骨近端只能游離有限的長度。

The image is striking : a tiny insect , magnified 10 , 000 - fold , looms like a giant alien from a science - fiction movie , with terrifying talons and mandibles ready to devour the world 這樣的畫面真令人驚異：一只微不足道的小蟲子，在放大一萬倍之后，化身為科幻片里巨大的異形，有著駭人的利爪，張著巨顎，隨時準備蹂躪世界。

Last july , lordkipanidze ' s team announced that it had recovered a third , virtually complete skull ? including an associated mandible ? that was one of the most primitive homo specimens on record 2002年7月，洛基帕尼澤的團隊發現了第三個頭骨，簡直就是完整的，連下顎骨都有，那是最古老的人屬標本。

Set off by the touch of a prey insect against sensitive trigger hairs , the mandibles of the trap - jaw ant odontomachus has tat us snap shut in the fastest reflex ever recorded in the animal kingdom 這只大齒猛蟻被獵物觸動時，能以動物王國有記載以來的最快速度猛撲過去，用它的大顎發起攻擊。

We reveal a case of ameloblastic carcinoma of the mandible and report present illness , clinical exam , surgical therapy treatment and post - operation follow up in particulars 本文提出一例罹患下顎造釉細胞癌的患者，就其發病過程、臨床檢查、手術治療方式及追蹤情形作一完整之報告。

Telltale puncture wounds on one of the skulls and gnaw marks on the large mandible reveal that some of the hominids at dmanisi ended up as cat food 那個巨大下顎骨曾遭過?咬，另一個人類頭骨化石上則發現了劍齒虎犬齒的穿孔，這些透露了德瑪尼斯人的下場之一，就是死于虎口。

That period was when human ancestors may have first started using stone tools to butcher carcasses and so were less reliant on huge mandibles to process tough shells 可能也是在這段期間，人類始祖首度開始使用石器來切割獸尸，因此較不需要依賴巨大的下顎來咬碎硬殼。

The two most commonly used surgical techniques to setback a prognathic mandible include the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and the vertical ramus osteotomy 二種最普遍使用正顎手術方法來改善下顎骨前突癥的方法是雙側矢向面骨切開術及垂直下顎枝骨切開術。

Objective to compare the subjective attitudes of fully edentulous patients in mandible toward the implant - borne overdentures and toward the previous complete dentures 摘要目的比較牙列缺失患者行下頜半口義齒和下頜種植覆蓋義齒修復的主觀感受。

With the development of orthopaedics , biomaterial and cell biology in these years , great improvements have been acquired in repair of mandible defects 近年來隨著骨科學、生物材料學、細胞生物學的研究進步,下領骨缺損修復方法也有一定的發展。

The depressor anguli oris muscle depress the corner of the mouth , the mentalis muscles pulls the lower lip out , and the platysma depresses the mandible 降鼻翼肌可將嘴角下拉，頦肌可讓下唇向外伸展，頸闊肌可使下頷下移。