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malfeasant adj.胡作非為的,做壞事的。n.犯罪者。

malformation

There must have anti - monopoly laws instead of specialistic legislation of anti - malfeasant competition in west market economic country . according to the ordinary rules , our market economy should not only set up competitive legal system , but also put anti - monopoly laws to the center of competitive law as the developed country did 西方市場經濟國家可以沒有反不正當競爭的專門立法(其不正當競爭行為由民事侵權行為制度有效規制) ,卻一日不可或缺反壟斷法,市場經濟具有同質性,因而“我國實行市場經濟,不僅一般地需要建立競爭法制,而且要像發達國家一樣,將反壟斷法置于競爭法的核心” 。

The important integrants of the infringement implemented by a third party which covers : ( 1 ) the object of infringement is legal and valid creditor ’ s right ; ( 2 ) the behavior is malfeasant ; ( 3 ) behavior main body refers to a third party beyond the debt relationship ; ( 4 ) intent to infringe upon the creditor ’ s right subjectively is necessary ; ( 5 ) there is the result of the damage consequence ; ( 6 ) tortious behavior is the reason of damage consequence 第三人侵害債權的構成要件有: ( 1 )被侵害的是合法有效的債權; ( 2 )有侵害行為且行為具有不法性; ( 3 )侵害主體只能是債之關系當事人以外的第三人; ( 4 )主觀狀態為故意; ( 5 )造成損害結果; ( 6 )侵權行為與損害結果之間存在因果關系。