L - lengthways 中文

lengthways adv.縱長地。

lengthwise
The paper first analyzes the principle and target of the evaluation . based on the main methods of the evaluation of customer value no wadays , the paper builds a new index system of evaluation , and generates the evaluation method of customer value based on the value index . at last , the paper evaluates the customer value lengthways and crosswise combined with the evaluation method which is based on the customer life cycle profit 在這一部分，首先分析了客戶價值評價的原則和目的，在回顧目前評價客戶價值的主要方法的基礎上，建立了新的評價指標體系，提出基于價值指數的客戶價值評價方法，并結合基于客戶生命周期利潤的評價方法，分別從橫向和縱向對客戶價值進行全面評價。
On the basis of the provincial road transport administration system , according to the discussion of the power - responsibility relationship of the transverse and lengthways administration agencies , centered on the distribution of power and responsibility of road transport administration , the thesis elaborates proposes two transport administration organizations , that is , the integration of the different levels agencies and the balance of decision - making , execution and supervision , then studies the operation mechanism of it 本文立足于行政省級范圍內的運政管理體制研究，以運政管理的權責分配為核心，闡述了橫向各運政管理主體之間及縱向各級管理部門之間的權責關系，并根據權責關系的論述，按照決策、執行、監督的管理過程，提出改良模式下和“決策、執行、監督”三分制下的兩種運政組織結構，進而研究其運行機制。
Because of its many advantages , the tapered portal frame is getting more and more application . ( ( technology code of light steel structure of portal frame ) ) ( cecs 102 : 2002 ) , our country enacted , does n ' t define conditions that tapered portal frame needs anti - earthquak - e design . but mentions in illustration of rules : when earthquake fortification intensity is 7 degree , the portal frame does n ' t need anti - earthquake checking generally ; but for 8 degree and above , horizontal just with lengthways frames both need anti - earthquake checking 楔形變截面門式剛架山于其諸多的優點得到越來越廣泛的應用，我國頒布的協會標準《門式剛架輕型房屋鋼結構技術規程》 ( cecs102 2002 )中沒有對變截面門式剛架需要進行抗震設計的情況進行具體規定，但在后面的條文說明中提到： “當抗震設防烈度為7度時，一般不需做抗震驗算；當為8度及以上時，橫向剛架和縱向框架均需做抗震驗算。 ”
The concept of the independence of running higher education institutions is expounded by analyzing its cause in china lengthways . the interrelation between “ university autonomy “ , “ releasing of power “ and “ the independence of running higher education institutions “ is probed into by comparing the similarities and differences between the independence of running higher education institutions in china and “ university autonomy “ abroad crosswise 本部分通過縱向分析，即我國高校辦學自主權問題的產生及橫向對比，即我國高校辦學自主權問題與國外“大學自治”的異同，從兩個緯度展開了對我國高校辦學自主權概念的分析，并從中探討了“大學自治” 、 “放權”及“高校辦學自主權”三者之間的相互聯系。
The model was built up according to transmission heat subject of temperature field in prestress concrete members , and analyzed the regulation of difference in temperature , divided different in temperature into transverse difference in temperature and lengthways difference in temperature , and gave some formulas 借助于傳熱學，建立預應力構件內部溫度場的計算模型。并在此基礎上，分析溫差分布規律，將計算溫差的分解為橫向溫差和縱向溫差，并提出相應的計算公式。
Financial management mode of different business enterprise are not same alike , the mode of financial management in planned economy system have five points : management environment is closing , relation of finance is lengthways , quality of finance funds is uncertain , target of finance is unilateral , financial management activity is passive 計劃經濟體制下的財務管理模式具有管理環境的封閉性、財務關系的縱向性、財務資金的多元性、財務目標的片面性、財務活動的被動性等特征。
The more is diffusion resistance , the less the oxygen quantity is . the even degree going through the diffusion layer and hydrophobic layer depends on relative change of diffusion resistance in crosswise and lengthways . if the diffusion resistance in crosswise is bigger , it will not benefit the oxygen distribution 傳輸阻力越大，通過擴散層和疏水層氧氣的傳輸量越小，擴散層和疏水層對氧氣的均勻化程度取決于其對氧氣橫向和縱向擴散阻力的相對大小變化，橫向擴散阻力大，不利于氣體的均勻化。
Firstly , the author analyzed the external environment and the internal condition of the corporation , explained how to face the chance and the challenge and how to promotion the competence , illustrated the necessity of shareholding system transformationl secondly , the author built a pattern of transformation on the basis of level - shareholding and lengthways or cycle shareholding , analyzed the reason , the advantage , the shortcoming and the steps of the determinate pattern 其次，對國有集團股份制改造中的縱向持股模式和橫向持股模式進行對比分析，為中化供銷集團構建了股份制改造模式，對所選擇模式的理由及利弊作了分析，并提出了股份制改造的步驟，說明該模式與企業現狀和發展方向是相適應的，是可行的。
Thecalculating results show that the composite action between concrete floor and steel beamsgreatly influence the bending bearing capacity and initial rotational stiffness of joints , it shouldbe considered in practical engineer . reinforcement ratio of lengthways reinforcing bar andthe stiffener of web have great influencer on the behavior of connections , while the thicknessof end - plate and degree of shear connection have a litter influence on its behavior 分析計算結果表明:樓板與鋼梁的組合作用對節點的抗彎承載力及初始轉動剛度的影響非常大,實際工程中節點設計應當考慮這種組合作用;樓板內縱向鋼筋配筋率與柱腹板加勁肋對節點性能影響顯著,而連接端板厚度及剪力連接程度的影響則不是太顯著。
And the environmental problem of animal building is one of major factors to cause this present condition . to reduce the negative influence of environment on animal production , in recent years , some environmental control technology concerning confined animal building is adopted . the advanced technology includes using lengthways ventilation and applying wet curtain lower temperature in summer 為了解決環境多變對畜禽生產造成的負面影響，近年來，我國的畜禽舍在采用密閉方式進行飼養的同時，采用了像縱向通風、夏季濕簾降溫等一系列先進環境控制技術，為畜禽舍的環境調控提供了物質保障。
This component from expatiated new china the concerning traffic lengthways to cause trouble after establishing the school of the sin roll to turn into with legislative . ultimately , aim at contents and relevant judicial interpretations of the current penal provision in our country , adduce the necessity of the further study 本部分從縱向闡述了新中國成立后關于交通肇事罪的理論發展與立法演變過程，針對我國現行刑法規定的內容及相關的司法解釋，提出了進一步研究的必要性。
The kinematics analysis of the moving system of lunar rover is presented in this paper . in this procedure , the lengthways speed of each wheel , when the lunar rover is moving in common status , are calculated . moreover , the same direction and converse difference steering for difference steering system with steering radius as the critical transfer condition is put forward 本文首先對六輪獨立驅動式月球車所采用的行走系統進行了運動學分析,推導了月球車正常行駛狀態下各車輪的縱向速度,并給出以轉向半徑為臨界值的差速轉向系統的正、反向差速的轉換條件。
Therefore , it might be very essential to study the cable stayed bridge of the super breadth composite beam . additionally , the main problems of the study are as follows : 5 、 the distributing for stress of lengthways and transverse in transect ; 6 、 discussing the change of stress of lengthways and transverse , while the breadth of bridge is changing ; 7 、 in the cable stayed bridge of the super breadth composite beam , the lengthways reinforce rib and rigidity crossbeam exert influence on stress of bridge board ; 8 、 while tower and beam are concretion , main tower affects bridge board 鑒于目前關于此類橋型研究成果不多，就此作了下列若干問題的研究： 1 、超寬疊合梁斜拉橋橫斷面上縱向應力分布和橫向應力分布特點的研究； 2 、對超寬疊合梁斜拉橋隨著橋寬變化時，上述兩種應力分布變化規律進行探討； 3 、在超寬疊合梁斜拉橋中，縱向加勁肋對橋面板受力的影響；橫梁尤其是剛性橫梁在橋面板受力中所起的作用； 4 、塔梁固結時，主塔對橋面板的作用。
Subsequently , the present product structure in liaoning yinzhu group is analyzed systematically and new products are forecast . the text refers to prolong the life cycle of currency product , increase the product species , and develop the high - value added product practice lengthways strategy etc . finally the optimized strategies of product structure in liaoning yinzhu group are mentioned . at the same time , some concrete assuring methods are referred , such as financing , building the system of talent management , improving technical innovation etc . the final purpose is to enhance the competition ability of liaoning yinzhu group in the marketing 在此基礎上，對遼寧銀珠集團現有產品結構和新產品的市場現狀及預測做了系統的、詳細的、全面的剖析，提出了延長現有產品生命周期、擴寬產品品種、開發高附加值產品、實行前向一體化等基本對策，最終提出了遼寧銀珠集團產品結構優化方案，并從資金籌措、建立健全人才管理機制及推進技術創新工作等方面保證優化后產品結構的實施，最終達到增強企業的競爭力的目的。
In the light of this strategy , the schools should develop various parts of courses in line with their own educating theory and realistic situation in order to satisfying the students “ demand for respective developing . while it lengthways pursue deeply the philosophic natures by tracing to the source of the theory of the school - based curriculum development , this paper also selects several developed countries and area in education in the world where their school - based curriculum development has been got overview , analysis , and comparison to be performed as the landscaped orientation blueprints . at the same time , the chinese current practice in this field has been thoughtfully considered , based on which this paper proposes some valuable perspectives and propositions 本文通過對校本課程開發的思想理論的追本溯源，以美國的約瑟夫?施瓦布( jesephschwab ) “實踐的課程模式”和英國的勞倫斯?斯騰豪斯( lawrencestenhouse ) “過程模式”的理論建構和實踐探索的分析，在縱向深究其哲學本真的同時，選取世界上教育較為發達的若干國家和地區，綜述、探討、比較它們的校本課程開發，得出校本課程開發的主要國際經驗：即開發的主體是教師、開發的兩種形態，開發的步驟等。
This thesis totally is divided into five chapter . as for chapter 1 , oral communication teaching has been combed from the lengthways angle , which makes us know that our country ' s oral communication teaching has ever walked through the road of a difficult turns and the knowledge of oral communication teaching has been changed from ignorance to stress , from superficiality to deepness ; the chapter 2 from the horizontal angle the courses criteria of li in abord for oral communication teaching are talked of ( e . g the united states , germany , the united kongdom ) , in comparison with syllabus of chinese ; the third , four chapter are the key to thesises . the chapter 3 puts forward and analyzes the present questions of current oral communication teaching ( e . g oral communication teaching ' s value orientation , oral communication teaching ' s materials , oral communication teaching ' s method , oral communication teaching ' s evaluation ) ; the chapter 4 brings up some related counter measures by aiming at this present conditions 本論文共分五章。第一章從縱向的角度對我國的口語交際教學進行了歷時的梳理，從中可看出我國的口語交際教學走過一條艱難曲折之路，對口語交際的認識也由漠視逐步到重視，對其概念的內涵的認識也逐步由膚淺到深刻；第二章從橫向的角度對國外(以美德英國為例)的口語交際教學(僅從母語課程標準)上來觀照，并將其與中國現階段的課程標準進行比較分析；第三、四章為本論文的關鍵部分，第三章對我國當前口語交際教學的現狀迷失(口語交際教學的價值取向、口語交際教材、口語交際教學方法、口語交際教學評價等四個維度)進行了較深層次的剖析與“診斷” ；第四章針對這些迷失的現狀本文提出了一些相關的對策研究。
After lengthways analysis of industrial structure change of henan province during 1987 - 1997 , 1 think there are four problems should be concerned : the stagnation of investment proportion of the first industrial has directly influenced the enhancement of equipment level of agricultural technology and technical content of agricultural products 通過對1987 1997年河南省產業結構變化的縱向分析，我們認為有以下問題值得重視： 1第一產業的投資比重在很長一段時期內徘徊不前，直接影響了農業技術裝備水平和農產品技術含量的提高。
This paper holds that at present in chinese electric power enterprises there exists little or no lengthways economy , generation , transmission , distribution , and retail of electric power can be separated , and that chinese electric power market ' s target structure is an open type of transmission and distribution 認為目前中國電力企業不存在縱向經濟，發輸配售可以分開，進而確定中國電力市場目標結構為輸配電開放型。指出實現目標模式要經歷廠網分開、輸配分開、配售分開三個過程。
Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels , promoting village developping , from current see theoretically , the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue , will promote the agriculture and the development of the village , increase poor and homely income in village level , but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household , lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing , result how , this is this text wanting resolving , this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household , in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation , is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather , statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum , the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household , invest the realm proceeded the contrast , and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison . use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm , different loan sum , not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations . come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income , analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor , discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top , combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way , to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views , the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup , improve village finance serve , create a competition , norm , subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem 向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，并與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，并結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。

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lengthways

lengthways adv.縱長地。

lengthwise