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keynesian

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keynesian adj.凱恩斯理論的；符合凱恩斯理論的。n.凱恩斯主義者...

adj. 凱恩斯理論的；符合凱恩斯理論的。 n. 凱恩斯主義者。 n. -anism “keynesian assumption“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯派的假定“keynesian cross“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯交叉“keynesian economic“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯經濟學“keynesian economics“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯經濟學由約翰？梅納德？凱恩斯開創的一套經濟理論。認為資本主義體系不能自動地趨向充分就業的均衡。根據凱恩斯的觀點，運用財政政策或貨幣政策能夠提高總需求，可以醫治非充分就業的均衡。; 凱恩斯理論; 凱恩斯主義經濟學“keynesian model“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯模型; 凱恩斯派的模型“keynesian orthodoxy“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯傳統理論2“keynesian policy“ 中文翻譯：   開發公司; 凱恩斯政策“keynesian revolution“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯革命“keynesian school“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯學派“keynesian theory“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯理論“keynesian unemployment“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯失業“neo-keynesian“ 中文翻譯：   新凱恩斯主義“new keynesian“ 中文翻譯：   新凱恩思主義; 新興凱恩斯經濟學“keynesian consumption function“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯消費函數“keynesian growth theory“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯增長理論“keynesian macroeconomic theory“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯宏觀經濟理論“keynesian model of income determination“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯收入決定模型“keynesian monetary theory“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯貨幣理論“keynesian school of economics“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯經濟學派“keynesian theory of economic growth“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯派的經濟增長理論“neo-keynesian economics“ 中文翻譯：   新凱恩斯派經濟學“neo-keynesian model“ 中文翻譯：   新凱恩斯模型“new keynesian economics“ 中文翻譯：   新凱恩斯經濟學 (new)“new keynesian economists“ 中文翻譯：   新凱恩斯主義經濟學家“keynes plan“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯計劃“keynes effect theory“ 中文翻譯：   凱恩斯效應理論

keynote

By analysing the asymmetric flexibility , we know , it is important that intrest rate is monetary price essentially and decided by supply and demand in monetary market ; goods price and wage rate is only the part or price group ; it is available that “ complete flexibility “ of intrest rate is applied as one “ endogenous “ explanation to the “ sticky state “ of goods price and wage rate . above - mentioned conclusions bring forth not only explanation on the peculiarity of keynesian economics theory and application , but also the related revelation to the process of monetary and financial policies of our county in its applicable scope 具體分析這種不對稱的伸縮性可知：利率本身及其受“貨幣市場供求”決定很重要；物價(及貨幣工資率)只是價格集合的一個組成部分而已；可用利率的“充分伸縮性”作為物價、貨幣工資率至少在短期呈“剛性”或“粘性” (即不易伸縮性)的一個“內生性”解釋。上述結論在其適用范圍內既說明了凱恩斯經濟理論及其運用具有特殊性，又對我國當前的貨幣、財政政策制定與實施有重要的相關啟示。

In chapter one , we analyze the views of the effect of monetary policy of economists of different schools . on the whole , keynesian economists think the monetary policy can play a role in stabilizing economic fluctuation because of the existence of salary and price rigidities , but new - classical economists debate that monetary policy is invalid 第一章我們系統分析了不同流派的經濟學家對貨幣政策有效性的觀點，總體來說，凱恩斯主義經濟學家認為由于工資和價格粘性的存在，貨幣政策能夠起到平抑經濟波動的作用，而新古典經濟學家則認為貨幣政策是無效的。

The dispute between the monetary school and the keyne ^ ian macroeconomics , the dispute between rational expectation school and neo - classic synethesis and the dispute between new - classic macroeconomics and new - keynesian macroeconomics were the main three disputes in the development of modern western macroeconomics 貨幣主義與新古典綜合學派的論戰、理性預期學派和新古典綜合學派的論戰以及新古典宏觀經濟學與新凱恩斯主義的論戰一起構成了當代西方宏觀經濟學發展過程中的三大主要爭論。

In chapter two , we study operation rules of e monetary policy . we analyze the debates about “ discretionary rule “ vs . “ single law “ between doctrine keynesian economists and monetarists at first , and then we analyze the time inconsistent problem , proposing the reference meaning of monetary policy rules to our country 第二章我們對貨幣政策的操作規則進行了研究，我們首先分析了正統凱恩斯主義和貨幣主義者之間的關于“相機抉擇”和“單一規則”之爭，接著我們分析了動態不一致問題，提出政策規則對我國實施貨幣政策的參考意義。

On the other hand , begin with the < < the general theory of employment , interest , and money > > in 1936 , the modern macroeconomics have experienced several revolutions . began from “ keynesian revolution “ to the “ monetarism revolution “ to the “ the rational expectations revolution “ to the “ new keynesian theories “ to the “ real - business - cycle model “ , because there have been so many rival theories and models , it make the famous economist blanchard found it was necessary to release a statement in his macroeconomics textbook : “ we truly believed there existed an useful macroeconomics “ 同樣，自1936年凱恩斯的《通論》出版標志著現代宏觀經濟學的誕生以來，宏觀經濟理論也經歷了跌宕起伏的劇烈變化。從“凱恩斯革命”到“貨幣主義革命”到“理性預期革命”到“新凱恩斯主義”到“真實經濟周期模型” ，最終到“內生經濟增長模型” 。已經存在如此多的彼此競爭的理論和模型，以至于著名宏觀經濟學家布蘭查德覺得有必要在其教科書中聲明： “我們確實相信存在一門有用的宏觀經濟學” 。

It analyzes various factors which include the slope of curve is and lm , investment interest elasticity b , expenditure multiplier , income elasticity k and interest elasticity h of currency demand , that decide the fiscal policy and monetary policy effects by economics and geometric figures . it also demonstrates two particular situations : “ crowding out “ and “ keynesian liquidity trap “ 它從幾何圖形和經濟學意義上分析了影響和決定財政、貨幣政策效力的各種因素，這些因素包括is曲線和lm曲線的斜率以及投資的利率彈性b 、支出乘數、貨幣需求的收入彈性k和貨幣需求的利率彈性h ，并同時論述和分析了財政、貨幣政策效力分析中常見的兩種比較特殊的情形“擠出效應”和“凱恩斯流動性陷阱” 。

“ keynesian revolution “ breaks through the classical economics idea of “ money neuter “ and “ dichtomy “ , which causes , in “ monetary transmission mechanism “ of keynes , intrest rate possesses complete flexibility whereas goods price and wage rate shows “ sticky state “ at least in short run “凱恩斯革命”對古典經濟理論的“貨幣中性”與“兩分法”觀念進行了突破，這一突破使得凱恩斯“貨幣傳導機制”中的利率具有充分伸縮性，而物價、貨幣工資率卻至少在短期內呈“剛性”或“粘性” (即不易伸縮性) 。

The diesis studies many prevalent consumption theories and functions , such as keynesian consumption theories with absolute income hypothesis and relative income hypothesis as representatives , certainty - type consumption decision theories with permanent income hypothesis and life cycle hypothesis as representatives , uncertainty - type consumption decision theories with random - walk hypothesis as representative . some consumption functions under complicate conditions have also been given in die diesis 論文對以絕對收入假說相對收入假說為代表的凱恩斯主義消費理論、以生命周期持久收入假說為代表的確定型消費決策理論、以隨機行走假說為代表的不確定型消費決策理論等主流消費理論進行了剖析，并給出了一些在復雜的消費決策條件下的消費函數。

Chapter 1 firstly comments on gurley & shaw “ s “ endogenous money - exogenous money “ model , tobin ' s theory of endogenous money supply and post - keynesian “ mixed portfolio - - - - loan demand approach “ model , then brings forward a model of forming mechanism of china ' s endogenous money supply 第一章首先綜述了格利和肖的“內生貨幣? ?外生貨幣”模型、托賓的內生貨幣供給理論以及后凱恩斯主義的“組合資產? ?貸款需求”模型，然后建立了適合我國現實的內生貨幣供給形成機制模型。

It not only inherited the traditional rigid theories of keynesian , putting together the macroscopic and microscopic view again , from the family and business enterprise of superior turn the behavior to lead a distance with square total amount behavior , carry on the monetary policy analysis with the general balanced model of the dynamic state of the actual economic period theories 該模型的最大優點是直接針對實際產出對潛在產出的偏離,并引入預期變量,來表現產出缺口與利率、通脹率之間的相互影響關系。本文通過構建、調整基于主體最優化行為的一般均衡動態模型,利用三階段最小二乘法對我國貨幣政策規則進行了檢驗。

Keynesian economics shoot up . the us policy of roosevelt is based on the keynesianism . except for the policy to stimulate the macro economy , it also emphasizes on the regulation of public sectors 美國從1933年開始實施以凱恩斯主義為基礎的“羅斯福新政” ,除了宏觀的刺激需求的政策外,對具有自然壟斷特征的公用事業部門加強規制也是羅斯福新政的重要內容。

But to non - economists mr friedman ' s great achievement is not his challenge to keynesian demand management but the popular writings that challenged a consensus favouring ever - greater state intervention in the economy 但對于非經濟學人士來說，弗里德曼的偉大成就不在于挑戰了凱恩斯主義的需求管理理論，而是在其暢銷通俗著作中，對政府廣泛干預經濟的反對。

And so the major effect of the keynesian orthodoxy in the post - war period was to encourage an expansion in government spending as a fraction of income , and to contribute to the inflation of the 1970s 因此凱恩斯傳統理論在戰后時期的主要影響在于鼓勵政府增加開支作為人們收入的部分來源，也就促成了一九七十年代的通貨膨脹。

And so the major effect of the keynesian orthodoxy in the post - war period was to encourage an expa ion in government ending as a fraction of income , and to contribute to the inflation of the 1970s 因此凱恩斯傳統理論在戰后時期的主要影響在于鼓勵政府增加開支作為人們收入的部分來源，也就促成了一九七十年代的通貨膨脹。

In keynesian economics , a country ' s short - term balanced employment and income level depend on effective demand , while effective demand is formed by consumption demand and investment demand 摘要在凱恩斯的經濟學說中，一國短期的均衡就業量和收入水平，決定于有效需求，而有效需求又是由消費需求和投資需求構成的。

The well - known keynesian depression economics system consists of employment shortage , effective demand shortage to investment shortage , consumption shortage and even currency shortage 凱恩斯是由就業不足引到有效需求不足、引到投資不足與消費不足乃至貨幣不足，構成了被人們稱之為“蕭條經濟學體系” 。

According to the not neutral principle of the currency of the keynesian , the fluctuation of the currency because of can affect the fluctuation of the interest rate to then affect to produce 研究發現中國貨幣政策作用過程存在非規則性,利率對產出的影響微弱,貨幣因素對產出的影響大于利率的影響。

It is deliberately used in a keynesian - style way to manage demand in the economy and this is a stated goal of housing policy in a way that is rare in the eu 那就是有意識地運用凱恩斯理論方式來管理經濟中的需求，這是住房政策的一個規定的目標，歐盟其他國家卻幾乎不會采取該方法。

Since many american states are forced , by law , to run balanced budgets they cut spending or raise taxes in a downturn ? the opposite of keynesian pump - priming 出于法律限制，許多州為實現預算平衡，被迫在下降周期中削減支出增出或增加稅收，此舉與凱恩斯主張的刺激型政策背道而馳。