x

jural

uploads/jural.jpg

jural adj.1.法制的；法律上的。2.關于權利義務的。adv...

adj. 1.法制的；法律上的。 2.關于權利義務的。 adv. -ly “jural act“ 中文翻譯：   法律行為, 權力義務行為“jural cause“ 中文翻譯：   法律事項“jural entity“ 中文翻譯：   法律實體“jurakutei palace“ 中文翻譯：   聚樂第“jurakuji“ 中文翻譯：   十樂寺; 拾樂寺“juraku“ 中文翻譯：   拾樂“juramento“ 中文翻譯：   胡拉門托; 茹拉門圖“jurakova“ 中文翻譯：   尤拉科娃“juramento river“ 中文翻譯：   胡拉門托河“jurak“ 中文翻譯：   尤拉克

jurant

The following belongings of the enterprise can serve as insurance mark : 1 , belong to insurant all or the belongings that be shared with other and is in charge of by insurant ; 2 , by insurant management or the belongings that keep for other ; 3 , other the property that has jural approbatory and insurant to have economic interests 企業的下列財產可作為保險標的： 1 、屬于被保險人所有或與他人共有而由被保險人負責的財產； 2 、由被保險人經營治理或替他人保管的財產； 3 、其他具有法律上承認的與被保險人有經濟利害關系的財產。

At the same time , the paper suggest that the norm for the intervenor of right to be determined is to find whether he have rights on the material law to restrict the jusdispodendi of the one party and the norm for another to be determined is to find whether there are legal facts need to be found with no contradiction in the two jural relation 與此同時，認為權利參加型第三人的確認標準為：就本訴訟訴標的，第三人在實體上是否享有針對被參加人不當處分行為的代位權或撤銷權；而義務參加型第三人的確認標準為：本訴法律關系和第三人參加的另一法律關系之間是否存在著需要合一確認的法律事實。

This article attempts to show that to what extent it is possible for them to be regarded as the fundamental legal conceptions identified in hohfeld ’ s analysis , and that in what way hohfeld ’ s analysis lends support to the possibility of the interest theory of rights . furthermore , pursuant to hohfeld ’ s analysis , we can get the knowledge that talk of rights cannot simply be reduced to particular jural relationships between particular persons and that rights can also be operated to organize and generate such relationships 本文力圖在逐步展開的論證中說明霍菲爾德分析所界定的基本法律概念作為法律關系的最小公分母的可能性有多大,他的分析又是以怎樣的方式為權利利益論提供了理論上的支撐以及霍菲爾德的分析告訴我們的權利分析不僅可以用來證成特定人群間的特定法律關系,權利同樣也組織和產生相關法律關系。

Firstly , the financial holding conglomerates is the feasible mode of china ' s adopting universal banking . secondly , china ' s developing universal banking will have to experience three stages , namely extending under the present system , releasing core - banking supervision in chosen units and full - scale transition . thirdly , in order to carry out the reform to universal banking , china is in need of perfecting jural supervision , expediting construction of main market strength and other preparations on an all - round basis 在此基礎上，文章論述了我國金融混業體制的發展和制度安排：第一，金融控股集團模式是我國實行金融混業經營的可行模式：第二，我國全面發展金融混業經營應經歷現行體制下拓展、選擇試點逐步放松分業管制和根據目標模式全面過渡三個發展階段；第三，為推進混業經營制度改革，迫切需要做好完善法制監管、加快市場主體隊伍建設等多個方面的準備下作。

From belongings attributive or have on say , always insurant ( namely insurance application ) all or management , or keep for other , or the belongings that be shared with other place and is in charge of by insurant and the property that have other jural approbatory and insurant to have economic interests , belong to the insurance limits of company worth 從財產的歸屬或占有上說，凡是被保險人（即投保單位）所有或經營治理，或替他人保管，或與他人所共有而由被保險人負責的財產以及具有其他法律上承認的與被保險人有經濟利害關系的財產，都屬于企業財產的保險范圍。

Based on this , thesis explained internal governance structures of fund and its jural relationship between privy from the jurisprudence . a academic issue whether fund shareholder and fund sponsor would be as privy were analyzed , the governance structures under the principal - agent were explained 在這個基礎上，對基金的內部治理結構和當事人之間的法律關系進行了法理解釋，對基金投資者與基金發起人是否應作為基金當事人的理論問題進行了深入分析，由此說明了委托代理下的基金治理結構。

With the basic policy of “ managing state affairs by law ” putting forward , it reflects that the party and nation have paid much attention to exercising the rule of law towards whole country , especially under the condition of establishing and developing the socialistic market economy , and provide an unprecedented chance for the jural establishment of the socialism “依法治國”基本方略的提出及逐步貫徹實施,反映了黨和國家在建立和發展社會主義市場經濟的條件下,對依法治國的高度重視,也為我國的社會主義法治建設提供了一個前所未有的契機。

The right obligation of reinsurance concerns is by reinsurance cent gives person and reinsurance to accept a person to pass conclude of reinsurance contract establish , although the existence of reinsurance contract is the existence with primary insurance contract is premise , but both be in jural it is respective self - existent contract , so the right obligation of reinsurance concerns with the right obligation of primary insurance , the law that is mutual independence concerns , cannot promiscuous 再保險的權利義務關系是由再保險分出人與再保險接受人通過訂立再保險合同確立的，再保險合同的存在雖然是以原保險合同的存在為前提，但兩者在法律上是各自獨立存在的合同，所以再保險的權利義務關系與原保險的權利義務關系，是相互獨立的法律關系，不能混淆。

The innovate points of the thesis are that new target types of government functions transform , such as limited government , service government , macroscopically controlled government , jural government and beneficial government , are suggested through the systematic theory thought . and on the above base , eight new solutions to precede reform of chinese government functions transform are raised experimentally 本文的創新之處是：通過系統性的理論思索，提出了通過政府職能轉變，建設有限型政府、服務型政府、宏觀調控型政府、法治型政府以及效益型政府的目標模式；在此基礎上，嘗試性地構建了推進政府職能轉變的八大舉措。

There are many causes for the emergence of financial holding company . from handling bad loans , maintaining the internal need for the development of banks , the competition in the international financial market , the international commercial banks “ dependency to securities markets , the more and more complete jural supervision and the possible methods network provides , we can find the reason 它的產生有著眾多的動因，從處理不良資產，維持銀行發展的內在需要，從國際金融市場的競爭，從國際商業銀行對證券市場的依賴，法制監管的日趨完備以及網絡所提供的可能手段等方面都能找到原因。

In practice , can regard company worth as safe mark have the following kinds : ( 1 ) belong to enterprise itself all or what be shared with other person and keep by this enterprise is corporeal belongings ; ( 2 ) by business management of enterprise or the tangible worth that keep for other ; ( 3 ) the tangible worth that other has jural approbatory and enterprise to have economic interests 實踐中，可作為企業財產保險的標的有以下幾種： （ 1 ）屬于企業本身所有或與其它人共有而由該企業保管的有形財產； （ 2 ）由企業經營治理或替他人保管的有形財產； （ 3 ）其它具有法律上承認的與企業有經濟利害關系的有形財產。

For this , through the research on the basic principle of mort gage system and the present situation in the mainland and the discussion on the characteristics of the law , my article announced the jural mechanism and put forward that the mortgage system should be perfected and the suggestions and the attitude on the arrangement of the legislation 為此，本文作者通過對按揭制度基本原理的研究，揭示其法律機理；通過對我國大陸按揭現狀和法律特征的探討，提出了完善我國按揭制度及其立法上安排的建議和意見。

After investigating the features , jural relations and rights and obligations among subjects in social medical insurance law , this paper proposes that we ought not to establish “ aristocraltic “ social medical insurance system and should take the condition : social medical insurance among nine billion peasants into account 進而提出在我國不能搞“貴族式”的社會醫療保險，而應該考慮到九億農民社會醫療保險的現實，同時也可考慮社會醫療保險在提供醫療服務基礎上增加預防、保健，康復等服務內容。

The aim of this article include two aspects : on the one hand , it will promote the prefect of the wto safeguards “ regulations ; on the other hand , combined with the practice of chinese safeguard mechanism , it will help china to carry out possible countermeasures . it is the international jural study of safeguard mechanism 因此，本文的研究目的主要集中在兩個方面：一方面是對保障措施的國際法律規制進行完善，以減少國際貿易爭端的頻繁發生；另一個方面是促進我國保障措施法律規制的完善，同國際規制相接軌，以合理使用保障措施，保護本國國內產業。

In this paper , it points out the jural relation of digital library ' s copyright has characteristics of multiformity of main body , continuous appearance of new relations and object kinds “ increase . digital constructions and network information service are urgent to establish new benefit balance system 作為建設中的超大規模資源庫群，它面臨文獻資源數字化過程和信息服務中的版權問題，以及信息資源數據庫的版權保護問題，然而這方面的研究仍處于起步階段，還有許多問題需要在深入探討的基礎上取得共識。

To execute land usage general planning strictly , guarantee the quality of farm land , ascertain land expropriation compensation standard , take all kinds of resetting work after land expropriation , complete authorization system , make jural work more healthy , strengthen the work of legal propaganda and political and conceptional education , promote the social economy construction and to develop healthy , fast and completely 嚴格執行土地利用總體規劃，確保耕地保有量，合理確定征地補償標準，因地制宜開展多途徑征地安置，完善審批制度，健全法制，加強法制宣傳和政治思想教育工作，維護社會穩定，促進社會經濟建設健康、快速、全面發展。

The effective establishment of the jural relation between the parties must base itself on their act on the commercial instrument . the instrument parties ? ? the subjects in the instrument jural relation , are the relation participants who enjoy the rights and assume the obligations according to their act on the commercial instrument . the parties can be divided into the basic parties and the non - basic parties by the criterion whether they appear with the act of draft 票據當事人即票據法律關系的主體，是基于票據行為而享有權利、承擔義務的票據法律關系的參加者，以是否隨出票行為而出現為標準，票據當事人可分為基本當事人和非基本當事人，他們的權利義務分別構成一個權利和義務體系，即銀行承兌匯票基本當事人之間的權利義務體系與銀行承兌匯票非基本當事人的權利義務體系。

The measure , especially increasing devotion of science innovation , should try to construct favorable jural circumstance for western region , exploit western manpower resource according to law , exert to strengthen the task of science popularization of the wstern region 在措施上，尤其要加強對西部民族地區科技創新的投入，為西部民族地區營造良好的法治環境，依法開發西部人力資源，著力加強西部民族地區的科技普及工作。

Part iv : after discussing with some of the two jural relation , the paper puts forward that the mode of the intervenor of right to join the action in chief is to apply by himself , and the mode of the intervenor of duty is to be notified by the court 第四部分：在對部分觀點進行商榷之后，提出權利參加型第三人的參訴方式為自己申請參加；義務參加型第三人的參訴方式為法院依一方主當事人之申請，通知第三人參加。