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jura

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jura n.【地質學；地理學】侏羅紀，侏羅系(＝Jurassic...

n. 【地質學；地理學】侏羅紀，侏羅系(＝Jurassic period [system])。 n. 〔拉丁語〕 jus1 的復數。 “black jura“ 中文翻譯：   黑侏羅世; 黑侏羅統“brown jura“ 中文翻譯：   褐侏羅統“canton of jura“ 中文翻譯：   汝拉邦; 汝拉州; 侏羅州“de jura“ 中文翻譯：   汝拉報“france jura“ 中文翻譯：   法蘭西汝拉報“france-jura“ 中文翻譯：   法蘭西汝拉報“franconian jura“ 中文翻譯：   弗蘭克侏羅山“frankischer jura“ 中文翻譯：   弗蘭克侏羅山“isle of jura“ 中文翻譯：   侏羅島“jura (department)“ 中文翻譯：   汝拉省“jura alps“ 中文翻譯：   汝拉山脈“jura de“ 中文翻譯：   汝拉報“jura ic“ 中文翻譯：   侏羅系“jura icperiod“ 中文翻譯：   侏羅紀“jura krakowska“ 中文翻譯：   尤拉克拉科夫斯卡山“jura mountain“ 中文翻譯：   取名于法國與瑞士之間的汝拉山; 朱拉山“jura mountains“ 中文翻譯：   侏羅山“jura quaestia“ 中文翻譯：   法律上的既得權利“jura regalia“ 中文翻譯：   王權“jura-trias“ 中文翻譯：   三疊紀; 侏羅“paps of jura“ 中文翻譯：   朱拉島帕普斯峰“schwabischer jura“ 中文翻譯：   施瓦本侏羅山“schweizer jura“ 中文翻譯：   瑞士侏羅山“white jura“ 中文翻譯：   白侏羅統“jur river“ 中文翻譯：   朱爾河“jur pri bratislave“ 中文翻譯：   布拉迪斯拉發附近尤爾

jural

The nature of jus ad rem is one controlling and exclusive right , so the changing of jus ad rem will greatly influence the interests of a third party , which is the embodiment of the market order , and the normal economic order of the entire society is composed of many third parties , therefore , it is necessary to protect the interests of the third party in the changing of jus ad rem 物權變動是指物權的設立、移轉、變更、消滅。由于物權的本質為支配性、排他性權利，所以物權變動不僅對物權變動當事人的利益影響重大，而且與物權變動當事人以外的第三人的利益息息相關。而第三人的利益實際上正是市場交易秩序的化身，社會整體的正常經濟秩序就是由一個個第三人連接起來的。

The establishment of the right of dwelling is indispensable from the points of view of protecting the weaker groups , perfecting jus rerem and the compare of right of dwelling with lease , right of borrowing , pawning right and superficies and so on . the author also analyzes the feasibility . part five : the conceivable suggestion of constructing of right of dwelling in china 該部分分別從保護老年人、離婚婦女、未成年人及保姆這些弱勢群體、完善物權法及居住權與租賃權、借用權、典權、地上權等相關法律制度相比較三個角度分析了我國設立居住權制度的必要性,并對我國設立居住權制度的可行性做了分析,認為在我國居住權的設立并不存在障礙,并具備設立的現實可能性。

In the second chapter , i discussed the theoretical basis of public interest litigation , and point out that civil public interest litigation is based on the theory of state interference ; farther i discussed the challenge of public interest litigation to the theory of traditional civil action , such as the theory of right to suit , the party standing theory , the procuratorial theory , jus dispodendi theory and res judicata theory 第二章是民事公益訴訟的相關理論問題。論述了民事公益訴訟的理論基礎,指出,民事公益訴訟是建立在國家干預的理論基礎之上的。同時分析了民事公益訴訟對傳統民事訴訟理論的挑戰,著重論述了民事公益訴訟與訴權理論、當事人理論、檢察理論、處分權理論及既判力理論的沖突與融合。

With the value - orientation of the changing of jus ad rem as the clue , this thesis is to have a review and comparative analysis of the above three examples , and the author argues that china ' s theory and system concerning the protection of the interests of the third party should be established under the guidance of the principle of publicity and faith . the author also puts forward several advices concerning the specific systems 文章圍繞當代物權變動的價值取向，在對這三種立法體例進行逐一考察和全面的對比分析后得出結論，即應以公示公信原則為指導，構建我國物權變動中第三人保護的理論和制度體系，文章最后還在具體制度層面上提出了若干建議。

The 150 million - year - old fossil is a juvenile carnivorous dinosaur about 2 1 2 feet long that scientists named juravenator , for the jura mountains where it was found . it would have looked similar in life to the fleet - footed predators that menaced a young girl on the beach during the opening scene of “ the lost world , “ the second jurassic park movie 據美聯社3月15日報道，這具有1 . 5億年歷史的化石是一只大約2 . 5英尺長的幼年食肉恐龍留下來的，因為發現化石的地點位于侏羅山，因此科學家們稱它為juravenator 。

This thesis is composed of five parts , totaling 30 , 000 words : part i focuses on the necessity of protecting the interests of the third party in the changing of jus ad rem . the author briefly introduces several basic categories of the changing of jus ad rem , and then goes on discussing the nature of the third party involved in the changing of jus ad rem 首先概要介紹了物權變動的幾個基本范疇，接著對物權變動中所涉及的第三人進行了定性：物權變動中所涉及的第三人，一般指不參與當事人的法律關系，但是與當事人的法律關系的結果有密切利害關系的一切人。

Along with academic accumulation and the influence of kantian philosophy , especially with the study of savigny , transfer was interprets to juristic act of real right ; at the same time the juristic act of jus in persona was interprets to motive . through those explanations the principle of abstraction was systematized and rationalized . but the author thinks that abstraction only is logical 德國法繼承了羅馬法上的這種發展趨勢,在長期的學術積累和康德哲學的影響下,特別是經過薩維尼的努力,給付被解釋成為一個物權契約,并通過將債的關系解釋為給付目的的目的? ?動機,實現了物權行為無因性的體系化和邏輯上的合理性說明。

These two systems in jus romanum were later absorbed by civil law countries and then publicized and improved according to their own national situations . in german law inheritance management , account and bankruptcy were set up . in french law , property account interests , abandonment and admission of succession were affirmed 羅馬法的這兩項制度為后世大陸法國家所吸收，各國根據自己的國情對這兩項制度進行了推演和升華? ?德國法設定了遺產管理，遺產清冊及遺產破產，法國法確定了財產清單利益、放棄、承認繼承制度，瑞士確定了推定放棄繼承，官方清算及公式財產清單制度。

The principle of not using mediation in administration procedure with the exception of the administration compensation dispute applied , is to strictly forbid the random jus dispodendi of administration subject in the litigation process , and to realize the legislative purpose of “ supervising the administration body by law ” 現行《行政訴訟法》在除行政賠償糾紛之外的其他行政訴訟糾紛領域內排除調解制度的適用,意在于訴訟進程中嚴禁行政主體任意處分行政權,以實現其“監督行政機關依法行使行政職權”的立法意圖。

Thirdly , the author goes on the discussion of the nature of international factoring contract . based on the comparison of three opinions , that is , the theory of abstract quasi - jus ad rem contract , the theory of causal contract of purchase and the theory of contract , the author deems the theory of causal contract of purchase the most reasonable , however , there is not the concept of cause in china ' s contract law , so the author defines its nature as one contract of purchase 最后，簡要介紹了學界中存在的有關國際保理協議法律性質的三種學說，即無因準物權合同說、要因買賣合同說和合同說，并對這三種學說進行比較分析，認為要因買賣合同說最具合理性，但由于我國并未有“要因”這一概念，所以將國際保理協議的性質界定為買賣合同。

And then , based on the feature of the guarantee legal system , present value trend of jus rerem and the study about the expecting right ' s theory , this essay suggest that the equitable mortgage in mainland china should be changed and absorbed into the hypotheca law system , and explain the rationality and necessity of the suggestion . after that , this essay also suggests to improve the rules and regulations about the equitable mortgage in mainland china by refering to hong kong ' s successful experiences about it . finally , this essay intends to set up an outline of law system for the equitable mortgage in mainland china so as to make it ruled by law 在此基礎上，結合我國擔保法律制度的特點和物權法的現代價值取向，以及有關期待權的理論研究成果，提出將內地實踐中的樓花按揭納入物權法中抵押權法律制度的立法設想，并論證其合理性和必要性，同時還建議借鑒香港地區的成功經驗完善內地有關樓花按揭的管理法規，初步建立起一個樓花按揭法律保障體系，最終將樓花按揭行為納入法治軌道。

Due to the fact that the theory applies to both public international law and international economic law in this level , norms of jus cogens occurred in international economic law as well , i . e . the principle of national economic sovereignty , the principle of equality and mutual benefit and the principle of pacta sunt servanda 由于國際經濟法與國際法在此層面上的共通性，國際經濟法中也有了相應的強行法規范，即國家經濟主權原則、平等互利原則與信守約定原則。就任意法規范而言，與國際公法富含任意法規范不同，國際經濟法中的任意法規范甚少。

In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars , some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property , the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law , there is no concept of this type of claim . the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice . the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either 由于絕對權保護方法在理論研究上相對滯后,加之我國獨特的民事責任體系造成侵權行為法體系的混亂,使得我國現行民法上沒有確立知識產權請求權制度。目前,雖然已有學者認識到知識產權請求權的存在,但總體上這種認識是不全面、不系統和不統一的。這種理論認識上的缺位,勢必會導致立法和司法實踐過程中的混亂狀態,不利于發揮知識產權請求權對其基礎權利的保護作用。

Creditor ' s right protection originated from jus romanum . in ancient rome , obligatio was first thought to be personal relation . the debt was gone with the death of the detitor , which later on developed into general succession , that is , the heir inherited all the properties and debts 遺產債權的保護肇始于羅馬法，在古羅馬，一開始，債的關系被認為是人身關系，債務人死亡，債歸于消滅，后發展為概括繼承，即繼承人承繼被繼承人所有的財產和債務。

Part iv focuses on the analysis of the principle of publicity and absolute effect . the author introduces briefly the fundamental theory of the publicity of jus ad rem and then expatiates on the two patterns of the effect of publicity , that is , constituting effect ; negative effect 公示的公信力是指對于因信賴虛假公示而為物權變動的主體，將公示的權利關系按形式權利關系處理，使形式與真實的權利關系相分離，并發生獨立的法律效力。

Compared with anown d - % formulae of each monomer , co and n , , it is cleary that fltted curve of admixture jus located between those of monomers and deviated to the one of co , this indicates that shock compressed characteristic of the adinixture is not a simple equalization to its constituents 與已知的單質co和n _ 2的d - u _ p關系比較容易看出，混合曲線位于兩條單質曲線之間偏向co的一邊；這說明該混合物的沖擊壓縮特性不是其組分的簡單平均。

As for the protection of the interests of the third party in the changing of jus ad rem , there are three examples of legislation , that is , the system of acquisition with good of acquisition with good faith , abstrakte . natur and the principle of publicity and absolute effect 因此，必須保護物權變動中第三人的利益。就物權變動中第三人的保護問題，主要有三種立法體例：善意取得制度、物權行為無因性理論、公示公信原則。

In addition , this part still makes an introduce about some special chattels applied to the system , such as “ jus in re alien “ , the commercial secrets , etc . the forth part : the constituting conditions of the system of “ acquisition in good faith “ 其中，具體分析了作為善意取得標的物的動產及其例外規定、例外規定之例外規定，另外還介紹了他物權、商業秘密等特殊動產的善意取得。第四部分，善意取得制度的構成要件。

Jus two minutes later , lita banished his personal jinx when he latched onto young ' s neat through - ball and dispatched his shot past viviano at the keeper ' s near post , and the relief was understandably etched all over his face 僅僅2分鐘后，幸運女神終于眷顧了利塔，他抓住了揚的一次精妙傳球，球被維維亞諾單手一托飛入近角，頓時所有的陰霾在利塔的臉上消失了。