I - institutionalism 中文

institutionalism n.1.社會事業機構。2.社會慈善機構的救濟。3.尊重社...

institutionalize
In the article , in terms of the relationship of institutional transformation with social structural changes of china , in the perspectives of new institutionalism , and on the prerequisites of the acknowledgement of the social progress of social stratification , the discusses and analysis are focused on the real conditions and the problems that social stratum leads to . we wish we could achieve the effective methods to solve the problems and improve the social co - ordination and sustainable progress 本文根據社會制度轉型與社會分層結構變化之間的關系,從新制度學派的理論視角出發,在承認社會分層積極影響的前提下,集中討論了現代的中國社會分層狀況,中國社會分層所特有的性質和特征,這種分層狀況帶來的社會問題等,以期在正確認識現狀的基礎上,找到有效地解決問題的途徑。
As the counteraction of the behavioralism and grand theory , historical institutionalism developed a new theory pattern of institutionalism , in this pattern , it inherited the tradition of attach importance to institutions in old institutionalism on one hand , and integrated the new marxism and new webberism on the other hand 作為對六、七年代盛行的行為主義和宏大理論的反動，歷史制度主義一方面繼承了舊制度主義重視制度的傳統，另一方面又通過對新馬克思主義和新韋伯主義理論的綜合，在制度的中軸上發展出一套新的理論模式。
This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ) , as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them . supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north , the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs “ own accords . starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs “ political , governance and economic institutions , the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu , as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries 本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，并在此基礎上構筑了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型“錮囚鋒理論” ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
The new institutionalism makes use of the standard of efficiency which depends on transaction cost to judge the performance of all kinds of institutions , yet it does n ' t lucubrate the relation between institution cost and transaction cost , which results in the blurry connotation of the definition of transaction cost and the bottleneck of the measurement of the transaction cost and reduces the practical value of transaction cost greatly 新制度經濟學盡管將建立在交易成本基礎上的效率標準作為判斷各種制度績效的根本，卻并沒有對制度成本與交易成本的關系進行深入地探討。這種狀況導致了人們在交易成本界定上的內涵模糊和度量上的瓶頸制約，也使得它的實踐價值大大降低。無論什么樣的制度，在它客觀存在的時期或演進的過程中都需要花費一定的資源。
On the base of unification of history and logic , this dissertation aim to illustrate the science value of historical institutionalism in political science on the standpoint of the developing of political science . the postulation of this dissertation is that political science is a special social science . this particularity decides that the standard about the knowledge of political science is the unification of practice and technicality 本論文在歷史與邏輯相統一的方法論指導下的一個基本理論預設是，政治科學是一門特殊的科學，政治科學的這種特殊性決定了，衡量政治科學知識體系的有效性時有著獨特的標準，即政治科學的實踐性和學術性的統一。
Therefore , by adopting new institutionalism ' s theory of institution change and institution innovation , we present in chapter 2 a new explanation to the entry of nses of china after reform . this chapter points out that the entry of nses is the result of a series of spontaneous institution innovation activities which have been initialized by certain entities aiming at getting the potential profits of institution innovation 為此我們在第二章中利用新制度經濟學的制度變遷和制度創新理論給出了一個非國有企業進入的分析框架，指出非國有企業的進入是一群行動主體為了獲取制度不均衡所出現的潛在獲利機會而自發進行的制度創新活動。
By the institutional - analysis tool of new institutionalism , this article will try to arrange the research on the social capital theory , define the meaning of social capital , and build a relation between social capital and modern state institution building , so that it will give an explanation on the difference of state institutional change performance in each society . consequently this article will make the research and appliance on the social capital in the area of political science advance toward a higher stage , and enlighten our thinking about much problem on the modern state institution building of our nation 本文試圖運用新制度主義的制度分析工具，在理清社會資本理論研究的脈絡基礎上，對社會資本的內涵作出系統的界定，嘗試發現社會資本和現代國家制度構建之間的互動關聯，解釋造成不同社會國家制度變遷績效差異的原因所在，進一步推進社會資本理論在政治學領域的應用和研究，并啟發我們對我國現代國家制度構建諸多問題的思考。
Since bring , it continue to enlarge the frame and realm of research , and advance the independence of theory and methods . now , historical institutionalism is one of the new institutionalisms consistent with sociological institutionalism and rational choice institutionalism 自這一流派產生以來，其理論框架不斷擴展，研究領域不斷拓寬，理論和方法的自主性也不斷提高，從而構成了與理性選擇制度主義和社會學制度主義相并立的新制度主義的重要流派之一。
Because both paradigms treated political science not as a practice science but only a general theoretic science . on the background of the post behavoralism , historical institutionalism rebound the research of institutions through the accepting of some technique of behavoralism and rational choice theory 在后行為主義的理論背景下，歷史制度主義在吸納了行為主義和理性選擇理論的某些技術性方法的基礎上，重新復興了政治科學內部的制度研究。
This paper introduces the theories of institutional changes of marxism and new institutionalism systematically , and compares the both in terms of institution and changes of institutions , motive power and mechanism of institutional changes , forms and modes of institutional changes 摘要馬克思主義和新制度主義在制度與制度變遷、制度變遷的動力與機制、制度變遷的形式與方式等方面都做了比較系統的論述，因而都提出了比較完整的制度變遷理論。
The rise of new institutionalism is an extrusive trend in political science after 1980s . historical institutionalism was virtually the first version of the new institutionalism to emerge in the discipline of political science 而在新制度主義政治學的各大流派中，真正從政治科學的傳統中生發出來，最早成為方法論意義上的新制度主義并產生重大影響的就是歷史制度主義。
We should absorb the scientific elements of theory of institutional changes of new institutionalism , abandon the unscientific component parts of it , so as to synthesize the theory of institutional changes on the basis of marxism 我們應該吸取新制度主義制度變遷理論中的科學因素，擯棄其非科學的成分，形成以馬克思主義為基礎的制度變遷理論的新綜合。
From the perspective of new institutionalism of sociological and organizational analysis ( soa ) branch , the common distinction between social constructivism and new institutionalism in ir is problematic and deserves re - examination 在本論文中，作者自組織理論觀點論述：國際關系社會建構論實際上與組織社會學取向的新制度論有相容性以及不少共通性。
In this paper , it is argued from the soa new institutionalist perspective that there is close linkage between social constructivism in ir and soa new institutionalism : both share certain commonalities and complement with each other 國際關系研究者在探討社會建構論與新制度論的理論與實際關連性時，應進一步?清不同類型的新制度論。
The combination of theoretical and positive study , historically dynamic and comparatively static analysis , neo - classic and new institutionalism should gain more attentions in future studies 本文提出進一步的研究在方法上應當注重理論研究與實證研究、歷史的動態分析與比較靜態分析以及新古典與新制度主義相結合。
There have been three research tropisms to this realm in political science up to now . the research of institutional tropism has emphasized that historical institutionalism is one of the new institutionalisms 因此，本論文試圖從整個政治科學發展史的角度，來探討歷史制度主義的在政治科學內部的學術價值。
This paper argues that the theories of institutional changes of new institutionalism and marxism are not only mutually complementary and mixed , but also mutually contradictory and conflicting 新制度主義與馬克思主義的制度變遷理論既包含相互補充、相互融合的方面，也包含相互排斥、相互沖突的方面。
But exactly , the new institutionalism lacks the general principle of the evolution of institution regrettably , which was confined to the method that the new institutionalism possessed 但可惜的是新制度經濟學恰恰缺少這種制度上的一般性原則。它所持有的方法限制了其對理論普適性的追求。
In fact , it is very important for the new institutionalism to grasp the general principle of the evolution of institution which is the guide to research the concrete one 而對于新制度學派來說，制度的一般性其實是更加重要的。它應該是對具體的制度進一步研究的先導。

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institutionalism

institutionalism n.1.社會事業機構。2.社會慈善機構的救濟。3.尊重社...

institutionalize